आंग्ल-मराठा युद्ध
bharat ke itihas mean tin aangl-maratha yuddh hue haian. ye tinoan yuddh 1775 ee. se 1818 ee. tak chale. ye yuddh british senaoan aur 'maratha mahasangh' ke bich hue the. in yuddhoan ka parinam yah hua ki maratha mahasangh ka poori tarah se vinash ho gaya. marathoan mean pahale se hi apas mean kafi bhedabhav the, jis karan vah aangrezoan ke viruddh ekajut nahian ho sake. jahaan raghunatharav ne eest indiya kampani se mitrata karake peshava banane ka sapana dekha, aur aangrezoan ke sath soorat ki sandhi ki, vahian qayar bajirav dvitiy ne basin bhagakar aangrezoan ke sath basin ki sandhi ki aur marathoan ki svatantrata ko bech diya. pahala yuddh(1775-1782 ee.) raghunatharav dvara mahasangh ke peshava (mukhyamantri) ke dave ko lekar british samarthan se prarambh hua. janavari 1779 ee. mean b dagaanv mean aangrez parajit ho ge, lekin unhoanne marathoan ke sath salabaee ki sandhi (mee 1782 ee.) hone tak yuddh jari rakha. isamean aangrezoan ko banbee (vartaman muanbee) ke pas 'salaset dvip' par qabze ke roop mean ekamatr labh mila. 1818 ee. mean bajirav dvitiy ne aangrezoan ke age atm samarpan kar diya. aangrezoan ne use bandi banakar bithoor bhej diya tha, jahaan 1853 ee. mean usaki mrityu ho gee. marathoan ke patan mean mukhy bhoomika bajirav dvitiy ki hi rahi thi, jisane apani qayarata aur dhokhebazi se sampoorn marathoan aur apane kul ko kalankit kiya tha.
yuddh
aangezoan aur marathoan ke madhy tin aangl-maratha yuddh hue-
- pratham yuddh (1775 - 1782 ee.)
- dvitiy yuddh (1803 - 1806 ee.)
- tritiy yuddh (1817 - 1818 ee.)
pratham yuddh
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
pratham aangl maratha yuddh 1775 - 1782 ee. tak chala. raghova (raghunatharav) eest iandiya kampani se saanth-gaanth karake svayan peshava banane ka sapana dekhane laga tha. usane 1775 ee. mean aangrezoan se soorat ki sandhi ki, jisake anusar bambee sarakar raghova se dedh lakh rupaye masik kharch lekar use 2500 sainikoan ki sahayata degi. is sahayata ke badale raghova ne aangrezoan ko bambee ke samip sthit salaset dvip tatha basin ko dene ka vachan diya. 1779 ee. mean kampani sena ki b dagaanv namak sthan par bhanyakar har huee aur use b dagaanv ki sandhi karani p di. is har ke bavajood bhi varen hestiangs ne sandhi hone tak yuddh ko jari rakha tha.
dvitay yuddh
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
dvitiy-aangl maratha yuddh 1803 - 1806 ee. tak chala. bajirav dvitiy ko apane adhin banane ke pashchath aangrez is bat ke lie prayatnashil the ki, ve holkar, bhosalean tatha mahadaji shinde ko bhi apane adhin kar lean. sath hi ve apani kootaniti se us parasparik kalah aur phoot ko badhava bhi dete rahe, jo maratha rajaniti ka sada hi ek gun raha tha. vasko d gama doosari bar 1502 mean kalikat aya aur kochin mean pratham purtagali faiktri ki sthapana ki.
tritiy yuddh
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
tritiy aangl-maratha yuddh 1817 - 1818 ee. tak chala. yah yuddh antim roop se varen hestiangs ke bharat ke gavarnar-janaral banane ke bad l da gaya. aangrejoan ne navambar, 1817 mean mahadaji shinde ke sath gvaliyar ki sandhi ki, jisake anusar mahadaji shinde piandariyoan ke daman mean aangrejoan ka sahayog karega aur sath hi chanbal nadi se dakshin-pashchim ke rajyoan par apana prabhav hata lega. joon, 1817 mean aangrejoan ne peshava se poona ki sandhi ki, jisake tahat peshava ne 'maratha sangh' ki adhyakshata tyag di.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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