तिरुवल्लुवर

thumb|250px|sant tiruvalluvar
Thiruvalluvar tiruvalluvar (aangrezi: Thiruvalluvar) dakshin bharat ke mahanh sant the. inhean dakshin bharat ka kabir kaha jata hai. shaiv, vaishnav, bauddh tatha jain sabhi tiruvalluvar ko apana matavalambi manate haian, jabaki unaki rachanaoan se aisa koee bhi abhas nahian milata hai. yah avashy hai ki ve us param pita mean vishvas rakhate the. unaka vichar tha ki manushy grihasth rahate hue bhi parameshvar mean astha ke sath ek pavitr jivan vyatit kar sakata hai. sannyas unhean nirarthak laga tha. sant tiruvalluvar ne vyakti ko jine ki rah dikhate hue chhoti-chhoti dheroan kavitaean likhi thian, inaka sankalan 'tirukkular granth' mean kiya gaya hai.

parichay

mahan atmaean ya jitane bhi mahanh log dharati par avatarit hue hai, ve dharm, jati adi, manav dvara banaye ge bandhanoan se poornatah mukt hote haian. koee thos praman to nahian haian, parantu bhashaee adhar par ek mahanh kavi tiruvalluvar ke kal ka anuman eesa poorv 30 se 200 varshoan ke bich mana jata hai. kabir ki tarah hi inaka janm bhi ek dalit julaha parivar mean hi hua tha. manyata hai ki ve chennee ke mayilapur se the, parantu unaka adhikaansh jivan madurai mean bita, kyoanki vahaan paandy vanshi rajaoan ke dvara tamil sahity ko poshit kiya jata raha hai aur unake darabar mean sabhi jane-mane vidvanoan ko prashray diya jata tha. vahian ke darabar mean 'tirukkular' ko ek mahanh granth ke roop mean manyata mili.

dakshin ke kabir

dakshin bharat ke mahanatam sant tiruvalluvar manavadharm ke prati astha ke lie poore vishv mean jane jate haian. jin jivan moolyoan ko unhoanne mahatv diya, ve kabir mean bhi vidyaman the. is drishti se kabir ko "uttar bharat ka tiruvalluvar" kahean ya tiruvalluvar ko "dakshin ka kabir" kahean, ek hi bat hai. shaiv, vaishnav, bauddh tatha jain sabhi tiruvalluvar ko apana matavalanbi manate haian, jabaki unaki rachanaoan se aisa koee abhas nahian milata hai.

tirukkular granth

sant tiruvalluvar ne vyakti ko jine ki rah dikhate hue chhoti-chhoti dheroan kavitaean likhi thian, inaka sankalan 'tirukkular' granth mean kiya gaya hai. yah ek aisa granth hai, jo naitikata ka path padhata hai. kisi dharm vishesh se isaka koee sambandh nahian hai. tirukkular n keval tamil bhashiyoan ke lie varanh poore desh mean shraddha se padha jata hai. isamean 'gagar mean sagar' ki tarah jivan darshan ko sameta gaya hai. yah 'gita' ke bad vishv ki sabhi pramukh bhashaoan mean sabase adhik anoodit granth hai. tirukkular tin khandoan mean banta hai-

1. 'aram' (acharan/sadachar)
2. 'parul' (sansarikata/sanvriddhi)
3. 'inbam' (prem/anand)

isamean kul 133 adhyay haian aur har adhyay mean 10 dohe haian.

pratima

thumb|250px|tiruvalluvar ki pratima
Thiruvalluvar Statue in Kanyakumari 'tirukkular' ke 133 adhyayoan ko dhyan mean rakhate hue kanyakumari ke vivekanand smarak ke pas ke ek chhote chattani dvip par mahanh kavi tiruvalluvar ki 133 phit ooanchi pratima sthapit ki gayi hai. yah ajakal yahaan ka pramukh akarshan ban gaya hai. pratima ki vastavik ooanchaee to keval 95 phit hai, parantu yah ek 38 phit ooanche manch par sthapit hai. yah adhar unaki kriti tirukkular ke pratham khand sadachar ka bodhak hai. yahi adhar manushy ke lie sanvriddhi tatha anand prapt karane ke lie avashyak hai. 1979 mean is smarak ke lie tatkalin pradhanamantri moraraji desaee dvara adharashila rakhi gayi thi, parantu kary praranbh n ho saka. san 2000 mean jakar yah smarak janata ke lie khola gaya. kaha jata hai ki is pratima ki kamar mean jo jhukav darshaya gaya hai, usake lie moortikar ko b di mashakkat karani p di thi. pratima ki bhavyata ka anuman isi se lagaya ja sakata hai ki keval chehara hi 19 phit ooancha hai.

sant tiruvalluvar ki dhirata

sant tiruvalluvar jati se julaha the. ek din vah ativ parishram se taiyar ki huee sa di ko lekar bikri ke lie bazar mean baithe hi the ki ek yuvak unake pas aya. use tiruvalluvar ki sadhuta par shanka hoti thi. usane unaki pariksha lene ke vichar se us sa di ka mooly poochha. sant ne vinit vani mean do rupaya bataya. yuvak ne use uthakar do tuk de kie aur phir unaka mooly poochha. sant ne usi nishchhal svar se ek-ek rupaya bataya. yuvak ne phir pratyek ke do tuk de kar mooly poochha aur sant ne shaant svar mean ath-ath ane bataya. yuvak ne punah pratyek ke do-do tuk de kar mooly poochha aur sant ne dhire, kiantu ganbhir svar mean hi uttar diya, 'char-char ane.' akhir pha date-pha date jab vah sa di tar-tar ho gee, to yuvak usaka gola banakar pheankate hue bola 'ab isamean raha hi kya hai ki isake paise die jaean.' sant chup hi rahe. tab yuvak ne dhan ka abhiman pradarshit karate hue unhean do rupe dete hue kaha, 'yah lo sa di ka mooly!' kiantu tiruvalluvar bole- "beta! jab tumane sa di kharidi hi nahian, to maian dam bhi kaise looan?" ab to yuvak ka uddand hriday pashchatap se dagdh hone laga. vinit ho vah unase kshama maangane laga. tiruvalluvar ki aankhean dabadaba ayian. ve bole- "tumhare do rupe dene se to is kshati ki bharapaee nahian hogi? usako dhunane aur soot bunane mean kitane logoan ka samay aur shram laga hoga? jab sa di buni gee, tab mere kutuanbiyoan ne kitani kathinaee uthaee hogi?" yuvak ki aankhoan se pashchatap ke aansoo nikal p de. vah bola- "magar apane mujhe sa di pha dane se roka kyoan nahian?" sant ne javab diya- "rok sakata tha, magar tab kya tumhean shiksha dene ka aisa avasar mil sakata tha?"

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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