अप्सरा
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav" |
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apsara nitaant roopavati stri ke roop me chitrit ki gee haian. yoonani granthoan me apsaraoan ko samanyat: 'niph' nam diya gaya hai. ye tarun, suandar, avivahit, kamar tak vastr se achchhadit, aur hath me pani se bhare hua patr lie stri ke roop me chitrit ki gee haian.
bharatavarsh me apsara aur gandharv ka sahachary nitaant ghanishth hai. apani vyutpati ke anusar hi apsara[1] jal mean rahane vali mani jati hai. atharvaved tatha yajurved ke anusar ye pani mean rahati haian isalie kahian-kahian manushyoan ko chho dakar nadiyoan aur jal-tatoan par jane ke lie unase kaha gaya hai. yah inake bure prabhav ki or sanket hai. shatapath brahman mean[2] ye talaboan me pakshiyoan ke roop mean tairane vali chitrit ki gee haian aur pichhale sahity mean ye nishchit roop se jangali jalashayoan mean, nadiyoan mean, samudr ke bhitar varun ke mahaloan me bhi rahane vali mani gee haian . jal ke atirikt inaka sanbandh vrikshoan se bhi haian. atharvaved[3] ke anusar ye ashvatth tatha nyagrodh vrikshoan par rahati haian jahaan ye jhoole mean jhoola karati haian aur inake madhur vadyoan (karkari) ki mithi dhvani suni jati hai. ye nach gan tatha khelakood mean nirant hokar apana manovinod karati haian. rrigved mean urvashi prasiddh apsara mani gee hai.[4]
puranoan ke anusar tapasya me lage hue tapas muniyoan ko samadhi se hatane ke lie iandr apsara ko apana sukumar, parantu mohak praharan banate haian. iandr ki sabha mean apsaraoan ka nrity aur gayan satat ahlad ka sadhan hai. ghritachi, ranbha, urvashi, tilottama, menaka, kuanda adi apsaraean apane sauandary aur prabhav ke lie puranoan me kafi prasiddh haian. islam mean bhi svarg mean inaki sthiti mani jati hai. pharasi ka 'hoori' shabd arabi 'havara'[5] ke sath sanbaddh batalaya jata hai.
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