नरोत्तमदास

{{soochana baksa sahityakar

chitr=

poora nam=

any nam=

janm=san 1493 (sanvat- 1610)

janm bhoomi=va di, uttar pradesh

avibhavak=

pati/patni=

santan=

karm bhoomi=sitapur

karm-kshetr=kavi

mrityu=san 1582 (sanvat- 1689)

mrityu sthan=

mukhy rachanaean=sudama charit], [[dhruv-charit], kavitavali,tatha ‘vichar mala’ aur ‘nam-sankirtan’

vishay=sagun bhakti

bhasha=avadhi, hindi bolachal

vidyalay=

shiksha=

puraskar-upadhi=

prasiddhi=

vishesh yogadan=

nagarikata=

sanbandhit lekh=

shirshak 1=

path 1=

shirshak 2=

path 2=

any janakari=

bahari k diyaan=

adyatan= }}

narottamadas ki rachanaean

hindi sahity mean aise log virale hi haian jinhoanne matr ek ya do rachanaoan ke adhar par hindi sahity mean apana sthan sunishchit kiya hai. ek aise hi kavi haian, uttar pradesh ke sitapur janapad mean janme kavi narottamadas , jinaka ekamatr khand-kavy ‘sudama charit’ (brajabhasha mean) milata hai jo hindi sahity ki amooly dharohar mani jati hai .

jivan parichay

‘shiv sianh saroj’ mean samvath 1602 tak inake jivit hone ki bat kahi gee hai. in panktiyoan ke lekhak ke adaraniy svargiy pitamah tatha adaraniy pitashri ko badi ke sannikat sthit gram allipur ka mool nivasi hone ke karan is mahan kavi ke janmasthal par aangrezoan ke samay se chalane vale ekamatr vidyalay se shiksha prapt karane ka saubhagy mila hai jisase vahaan prachalit janashrutiyoan ko nikatata se sunane ka avasar prapt hua hai. vahaan prachalit janashrutiyoan ke adhar par yah jnat hua hai ki ye kanyakubj brahaman the. thumb|right|mahakavi narottamadas janmasthali parisar isake atirikt inake sanbandh mean any pramanik abhilekhoan mean ‘jarj griyarsan’ ka adhyayan hai, jisamean unhoanne mahakavi ka janmakal samvath 1610 mana hai. vastutah inake janmakal ke sambandh mean anek vidvanoan ne apane -apane mat pragat kie haian parantu ‘shiv sianh seangar’ v ‘jarj griyarsan’ ke mat adhik samichin v pramanit pratit hote hai jisake adhar par ‘sudama charit’ ka rachana kal samvath 1582 mean n hokar sanh 1582 arthat samvath 1636 hota hai.

achary hajari prasad dvivedi ne ‘hindi sahity’ mean narottamadas ke janm ka ullekh samvath 1545 mean hona svikar kiya hai. is prakar anek vidvanoan ke matoan ke adhar par inake jivanakal ka nirdharan upalabdh sakshyoan ke alok mean 1493 ee0 se 1582 ee0 kiya gaya hai. thumb|left|narottamadas

rachana parichay

pan0 ganesh bihari mishr ki ‘mishrabandhu vinod’ ke anusar 1900 ki khoj mean inaki kuchh any rachanaoan ‘vichar mala’ tatha ‘dhruv-charit’ aur ‘nam-sankirtan’ ke sanbandh mean bhi janakariyaan milate haian parantu is sanbandh mean ab tak pramanikata ka abhav hai. thumb|left|narottamadas smarak par ek alekh nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi, ki ek khoj riport mean bhi ‘vicharamala’ v ‘nam-sankirtan’ ki anupalabdhata ka varnan hai. ‘dhruv-charit’ aanshik roop se upalabdh hai jisake 28 chhand ‘rasavati’ patrika mean 1968 aank mean prakashit hue.

sidhauli patrakar sangh ke adhyaksh shri haridayal avasthi ne narottamadas ki hastalikhit ‘sudama charit’ ke 9 prishth prapt karane ka bhi dava kiya hai parantu yah hastalikhit kriti lakhanoo vishvavidyalay ke poorv kulapati ke pas kaphi samay tak pramanikata ki parikshan ke lie padi rahi, parantu nirnay n ho saka.

‘sudama charit’ ke sanbandh mean achary ramachandr shukl ne kaha haiah- ‘yadyapi yah chhota hai par isaki rachana bahut saras aur hridayagrahini hai aur kavi ki bhavukata ka parichay deti hai bhasha bhi bahut parimarjit hai aur vyavasthit hai . bahutere kaviyoan k saman arabi ke shabd aur vaky isamean nahian hai.’ thumb|right|narottamadas janmasthali parisar mean sthapit mahakavi ki moortian da0 nagendr ne apane grath ‘ritikalin kaviyoan ki ki samany visheshataean, khand -2, adhyay- 4’ mean sabase pahale ‘savaiyoan’ ka prayog karane vale kaviyoan ki shreni mean nottamadas ko rakha hean

‘kavitt’ (ghanakshari) ka prayog bhi sarvapratham narottamadas ne hi kiya tha. yah vidha akabar ke samakalin any kaviyoan ne apanayi thi .

da0 ramakumar varma ne narottamadas ke kavy ke sandarbh mean likha haiah- ‘katha sangathan,’ ‘natakiyata’, ‘vidhan, bhav, bhasha, dvandv’ adi sabhi drishtiyoan se narottamadas krit sudama charit shreshth rachana hai .’

kavi ka krititv is prakar hai.

1-sudama charit, khand kaby (brajabhasha mean sanpadit sankalan)

2-‘dhruv-charit’, 28 chhand ‘rasavati’ patrika mean 1968 aank mean prakashit

3-‘nam-sankirtan’, ab tak aprapt, (pramanikata ka abhav)

4-‘vicharamala’, ab tak aprapt, (pramanikata ka abhav)

• narottamadas sitapur zile ke va di namak kasbe ke rahanevale the.
• 'shivasianh saroj' mean inaka sanvat 1602 mean vartaman rahana likha hai.
• inaki jati ka ullekh kahian nahian milata.
• inaka 'sudamacharitr' granth bahut prasiddh hai. isamean narottamadas ne sudama ke ghar ki daridrata ka bahut hi suandar varnan hai. yadyapi yah chhota hai, tathapi isaki rachana bahut hi saras aur hridayagrahini hai aur kavi ki bhavukata ka parichay deti hai. bhasha bhi bahut hi parimarjit aur vyavasthit hai. bahutere kaviyoan ke saman bharati ke shabd aur vaky isamean nahian haian.
• kuchh logoan ke anusar inhoanne isi prakar ka ek aur khandakavy 'dhruvacharit' bhi likha hai. par vah kahian dekhane mean nahian aya.
• 'sudamacharit' ka yah savaiya bahut logoan ke muanh se sunaee p data hai -

sis paga n jhaga tan pai, prabhu! janai ko ahi basai kehi grama.
dhoti phati si, lati dupati aru paany upanah ko nahian sama
dvar kh do dvij durbal ek, rahyo chaki so basudha abhirama.
poochhat dinadayal ko dham, batavat apano nam sudama

• krishna ki dinavatsalata aur karuna ka ek yah aur savaiya is prakar hai -
  

kaise bihal bivain soan bhe, kantak jal g de pag joe.
hay mahadukh pae sakha! tum ae itai n, kitai din khoe
dekhi sudama ki din dasa karuna karikai karunanidhi roe.
pani parat ko hath chhuyo nahian, nainan ke jal soan pag dhoe

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

• akshay kirti ke bhagi narottamadas