प्रह्लाद

sankshipt parichay

prahlad
prahlad ko god mean lekar baithi holika|200px|center
kul	daity
pita	hiranyakashipu
mata	kayadhu
janm vivaran	kayadhu ne hiranyakashipu se chalakipoorvak 108 bar 'narayan-narayan' kahalava liya tha, isake prabhav se hi kayadhu ke garbh mean vishnu ke bhakt prahlad ka bijaropan hua tha.
parijan	hiranyakashipu, kayadhu, holika
guru	shukrachary, dattatrey, shand tatha mark
santan	'ayushman', 'shivi', 'vashkal' aur 'virochan'
yashakirti	prahlad param vishnu bhakt the. pita dvara anekoan yatanaean dene par bhi vah bhakti marg se nahian dige aur prasiddh vishnubhakt bane.
sanbandhit lekh	holika, holika dahan, holi
any janakari	indr dvara kayadhu ka apaharan karane ke bad devarshi narad use apane ashram mean le ae the. narad unhean bhagavad bhakti ka path padhate the. unhoanne jo upadesh die ve sabhi prahlad ne mata ke garbh mean hi sun lie the.

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prahlad hindoo dharm ke puranoan mean varnit hiranyakashipu aur kayadhu danavi ka putr tha. daityaraj ka putr hote hue bhi vah bachapan se hi b da bhagavadavakta tha. dattatrey, shand tatha mark usake shikshak the. hiranyakashipu ne prahlad ko har prakar se eeshvar bhakti se vichalit karane ke lie anek upay kie tatha usako nana prakar ki yatanaean dian, kiantu vah apane path par dridh raha. aant mean prahlad ki raksha karane hetu bhagavan vishnu ne nrisianh avatar liya aur prahlad ki raksha ki. 'ayushman', 'shivi', 'vashkal' aur 'virochan' isake putr tatha bali pautr tha. yah eeshvar bhakti ke karan daityoan aur danavoan ka adhipati ho gaya tha.

vishnu bhakti

kayadhu ne hiranyakashipu se chalakipoorvak 108 bar 'narayan-narayan' kahalava liya tha, isake prabhav se hi kayadhu ke garbh mean vishnu ke bhakt prahlad ka bijaropan hua. daity hote hue bhi prahlad bhagavan vishnu ka param bhakt tha. usaki prabhu bhakti ke karan hiranyakashipu ki chianta badhati ja rahi thi. usane prahlad ko daityaguru shukrachary ke ashram mean shiksha ke lie bheja. vahaan usane sabhi kuchh sikh liya, lekin phir bhi prabhu bhakti ke atirikt usaka man kahian nahian lagata tha. prahlad any daityakumaroan ko apane pas bulakar unhean sadachar ka path padhata aur bhagavan ka dhyan karane ko kahata. ve usaki batean dhyan se sunate aur usase poochhate- "prahlad! rakshasoan ke kul mean janm lene ke bad bhi tumhean eeshvariy jnan ki batean kaise maloom hueean?" tab prahlad batata- "mere chacha hiranyaksh ki mrityu ke bad amarata ka varadan prapt karane ke lie mere pita tapasya mean lin ho ge. devataoan ko yah bat jnat huee to unhoanne uchit avasar janakar daityapuri par akraman kar diya aur daityoan ko mar bhagaya. mahal mean keval meri mata kayadhu rah geean.

devaraj indr ne meri mata ko bandi bana liya aur unhean svarg mean le jane lage. us samay meri mata garbhavati thian. marg mean unhean devarshi narad mile. unhoanne indr se meri mata ko chho d dene ka anurodh kiya. lekin indr ne yah kahate hue naradaji ki bat manane se iankar kar diya ki ‘isake garbh mean daityaraj ka putr hai. jab vah janm lega to ve use mar deange.’ tab naradaji ne unhean samajhaya ki kayadhu ke garbh mean koee sadharan balak nahian hai. vah bhagavan shrihari ka param bhakt hoga, jo sansar mean bhakt prahlad ke nam se prasiddh hoga. tum isaka tanik bhi nukasan nahian kar sakate. [[chitr:Prahlada-Narada.jpg|thumb|250px|left|narad muni prahlad ko ashirvad dete hue]] naradaji ki bat sunakar devaraj indr ne meri mata kayadhu ki parikrama kar garbh ko pranam kiya aur vahaan se chale ge. tab devarshi narad meri mata ko apane ashram mean lakar unaka putriroop mean palan karane lage. meri mata ashram mean rahane lagian. devarshi narad unhean bhagavad bhakti ka path padhate. unhoanne jo upadesh die ve maianne garbh mean hi sun lie the. meri mata to un upadeshoan ko bhool geean. lekin devarshi narad ki kripa se mujhe ve sabhi yad rahe aur vahian maian tum sab logoan ko sunata hooan.” is prakar prahlad ne apani mata ke garbh mean hi sabhi upadesh sune aur yad rakhe. apani bhakti ke karan age chalakar vah bhagavan vishnu ke priy bhakt ke roop mean vikhyat hua.

pita dvara prahlad vadh ki yojana

prahlad ka pita hiranyakashipu svayan ko hi eeshvar manata tha. usane samast praja se kah rakha tha ki sabhi usaki hi pooja kareange, vishnu ki nahian. usane tapasya karake brahma se varadan pa liya tha ki sansar ka koee bhi jiv-jantu, devi-devata, rakshas ya manushy use n mar sake. n hi vah rat mean mare, n din mean; n prithvi par, n akash mean; n ghar mean, n bahar. yahaan tak ki koee astr-shastr bhi use n mar pae. aisa varadan pakar vah atyant nirankush ban baitha tha. prahlad ki vishnubhakti se tang akar vah use kee prakar se samapt karane ke prayatn kar chuka tha, kiantu bhagavan vishnu ne har bar prahlad ki raksha ki. hiranyakashipu ki bahan holika ko agni se bachane ka varadan tha. usako varadan mean ek aisi chadar mili huee thi, jise odhakar yadi agnisnan kiya jae to agni use jala nahian sakati thi. hiranyakashipu ne apani bahan holika ki sahayata se prahlad ko ag mean jalakar marane ki yojana banaee. [[chitr:Narsingh-Bhagwan.jpg|thumb|220px|hiranyakashipu ka vadh karate nrisianh bhagavan]] holika apane bhatije balak prahlad ko god mean lekar use jalakar mar dalane ke uddeshy se chadar odhakar dhooan-dhooan kar jalati huee agni mean ja baithi. prabhu-kripa se vah chadar vayu ke veg se u dakar balak prahlad par ja p di aur chadar n hone par holika jal kar vahian bhasm ho gee. is prakar prahlad ko marane ke prayas mean holika ki mrityu ho gee. tatpashchath hiranyakashipu ko marane ke lie bhagavan vishnu ne 'nrisianh avatar' mean khanbhe se nikal kar godhooli ke samay mean daravaze ki chaukhat par baithakar atyachari hiranyakashyap ko mar dala. tabhi se 'holi' ka tyohar manaya jane laga.

chyavan rrishi se bheant

hiranyakashipu ke vadh ke uparaant prahlad abhishikt hua. nrisianh ne use patal mean sthapit kiya. bhrigu ke putr chyavan reva nadi mean snan karane lage. achanak ek bhayanak sarp ne unhean grahan kar liya tatha patal mean le gaya. vishnu ka smaran karane ke karan chyavan par usake danshan ka koee prabhav nahian hua. sarp ne unake prabhav ko janakar shap ke bhay se unhean chho d diya. ek din prahlad ne unhean dekha to atithy karake unase vibhinn tirthoan ke vishay mean poochha. prahlad unaki prerana se naimisharany gaya. vahaan tapasyarat nar-narayan se vivad hone ke karan prahlad ne unase yuddh kiya. aant mean narayan ke darshan prapt kar unase nar-narayan ke vastavik roop ko jana. vishnu ne use un donoan se vivad n karane ka adesh diya tatha bataya ki donoan unhian ke aansh haian.

prahlad aur indr

prachin bharatiy sahity mean prahlad ki katha ati hai, jo isaka mahattv batati hai. daityaraj prahlad ke putr ka nam 'virochan' tha. keshini namak ek kanya ki prapti ke lie usaka aangira ke putr sudhanva se vivad chhi d gaya. donoan ne prahlad se poochha ki unamean kaun shreshth hai. prahlad dharmasankat mean p d gaye, ve maun rahe. unhoanne kashyap se jakar poochha. kashyap ne kaha ki saty ko janate hue maun rahane se asaty kahane ka pap lagata hai, at: prahlad ne vyavastha di ki sudhanva shreshth hai. sudhanva ne is bat se prasann hokar ki unhoanne apane putr ki paravah nahian ki aur saty kaha, unake putr ko sau varsh tak jivit rahane ka varadan diya.

indr par vijay

rakshasaraj prahlad ne apani tapasya evan achchhe karyoan ke bal par devataoan ke raja indr ko gaddi se hata diya aur svayan raja ban gaya. indr pareshan hokar devataoan ke guru achary brihaspati ke pas gaye aur unhean apani samasya batayi. brihaspati ne kaha ki prahlad ko taqat ke bal par to haraya nahian ja sakata. isake lie koee aur upay karana p dega. upay yah hai ki prahlad pratidin prat:kal dan dete haian. us samay vah kisi yachak ko khali hath nahian lautate. unake is gun ka upayog kar hi unhean parajit kiya ja sakata hai. indr dvara jijnasa karane par achary brihaspati ne age bataya ki prat:kal dan-puny ke is samay mean tum ek bhikshuk ka roop lekar jao. jab tumhara maangane ka kram aye, to tum unase unaka charitr maang lena. bas tumhara kam ho jaega. indr ne aisa hi kiya.

charitr ka dan

jab unhoanne prahlad se unaka shil maanga, to prahlad chauank gaye. unhoanne poochha- kya mere shil se tumhara kam ban jaega ? indr ne haan mean sir hila diya. prahlad ne apane shil arthath charitr ko apane sharir se jane ko kah diya. aisa kahate hi ek tejasvi akriti prahlad ke sharir se nikali aur bhikshuk ke sharir mean sama gayi. poochhane par usane kaha- 'maian apaka charitr hooan. apake kahane par hi apako chho dakar ja raha hooan.' kuchh samay bad prahlad ke sharir se pahale se bhi adhik tejasvi ek akriti aur nikali. prahlad ke poochhane par usane bataya ki 'maian apaka shaury hooan. maian sada se shil vale vyakti ke sath hi rahata hooan, chooanki apane shil ko chho d diya hai, isalie ab mera bhi yahaan rahana sanbhav nahian hai.' prahlad kuchh soch hi rahe the ki itane mean ek akriti aur unake sharir ko chho dakar jane lagi. poochhane par usane svayan ko vaibhav bataya aur kaha ki 'shil ke bina mera rahana sanbhav nahian hai. isalie maian bhi ja raha hooan.'

isi prakar ek-ek kar prahlad ke sharir se anek jyotipuanj nikalakar bhikshuk ke sharir mean sama gaye. prahlad nidhal hokar dharati par gir gaye. sabase aant mean ek bahut hi prakashaman puanj nikala. prahlad ne chauankakar usaki or dekha, to vah bola- 'maian apaki rajyashri hooan. chanki ab apake pas n shil hai n shaury; n vaibhav hai n tap; n pratishtha hai n sampada. isalie ab mere yahaan rahane ka bhi koee labh nahian hai. at: maian bhi apako chho d rahi hooan.' is prakar indr ne keval shil lekar hi prahlad ka sab kuchh le liya.

rajy ka tyag

prahlad apane pita ke shatru devataoan ko pi dit karata rahata tha. yadyapi vah vishnubhakt tha. ek bar devataoan se ghor yuddh hone par shokagrast prahlad ne rajyabhar svayan tyagakar bali ko sauanp diya tatha svayan gandhamadan parvat par tapasya ke nimitt chala gaya. danav devataoan se trast hokar apane guru shukr ki sharan mean pahuanche. shukr ne unase nitipoorvak maitri banaye rakhane ko kaha aur svayan shiv ki tapasya karake devataoan ke vinash ke nimitt mantr grahan karane chale gaye. prahlad ke netritv mean unhoanne devataoan ke sammukh shaanti ka prastav rakha. taduparaant shukr shiv ki aradhana ke lie chale gaye taki ve devataoan ke vinash ke lie mantragrahan kar sakean.

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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