अब्दुल हमीद कैसर

chitr:Disamb2.jpg abdul hamid

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- abdul hamid (bahuvikalpi)

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jivan parichay

abdul hamid kaisar ka janm 5 mee, 1929 ee. rajasthan mean jhalav d zileke ek chhote se kasbe bakani mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam saiyad mir mohammad ali tha. ve us kshetr ke bahut b de jagiradar the tatha riyasat kal mean tahasiladar jaise b de ohade par niyukt the. shri lakhapati apane char-bhaee bahanoan mean sabase chhote the. unaka poora nam saiyad mohammad abdul hamid kaisar tha. abdul hamid kaisar rajasthan mean apane upanam 'lakhapati' ke nam se hi prasiddh the. vastut: 1954 ee. mean unake nam ki ek lakh rupaye ki l aautari khuli thi, usake bad se hi ve 'lakhapati' ke nam se prasiddh ho gaye.

mata-pita ka sath

shri kaisar ka bachapan bahut kashtamay dhag se gujara. jab ve tin varsh ke the, tab unake pita ki mrityu ho gee. isake bad unake pita ke rishtedaroan ne unaki sampatti par kabza kar liya. aisi visham sthiti mean unake parivar ke sadasy unhean bakani se booandi le aye. unaka jivan bachapan se hi sangharsh evan kashtoan se bhara hua tha.

vidyarthi jivan

shri kaisar ne apani prarambhik shiksha jhalava d evan booandi mean prapt ki. tatpashchat apane kota ke hitakari vidyalay se 10vian ki pariksha di. yah vidyalay us samay banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay se ju da hua tha. shri lakhapati ke sabase ghanisht mitr ramachandr saksena the, jo aj bhi booandi ke pratishthit evan prasiddh vakiloan mean ek haian. us samay shri kaisar evan shri saksena donoan sath-sath vidyalay mean padhate the. sanyog se balyavastha mean donoan ek- dusare ke ajij mitr ban gaye. mitr bhi aise ki ek- doosare ko pranoan se zyada chahate the. khana-pina, uthana baithana evan ghoomana sab kuchh sath hi hota tha. ek hindoo aur doosara musalaman hote hue bhi aisa pratit hota tha, jaise donoan sage bhaee hoan, ek pran do sharir hoan. shri kaisar aligadh vishvavidyalay se intaramidiyet, bi. es. si. tatha bhoogarbh vijnan mean em, es. si, elel. bi. aur videsh seva mean diploma di. eph. e. karane ke bad booandi chale aye aur yahaan par vakalat prarambh ki. shri kaisar ne aligadh vishvavidyalay ke tatkalin vais chaansalar eanv bharat ke poorv rashtrapati d aau. jakir husain ke sannidhy mean rah kar padhaee poori ki thi. shri kaisar ne booandi mean apani vakalat prarambh ki aur kuchh hi samay mean ve booandi ke prasiddh vakiloan mean se ek ban gaye. unhean faujadari mukadamoan ko l dane mean maharat hasil thi.

vyaktitv svabhav

shri kaisar vilakshan vyaktitv ke dhani the. gariboan ke lie inake dil mean bahut pyar tha. shri kaisar ka vyaktitv bahut prabhavashali tha. jo bhi vyakti apake sampark mean ata tha, vah apase prabhavit hue bagair nahian rahata tha. inhoanne apane jivan mean paisoan ke sthan par iansaniyat aur manavat ko mahattv diya. inamean udarata, sahishnuta evan dayaluta adi gun koot-koot kar bhare hue the. 1961 ee. bharat ke grihamantri lal bahadur shastri tatha svatantrata senani, maniky lal varma ke samane shri kaisar ne saugandh khakar bhil, adivasi tatha multani v garib jati ke logoan se bina phis lie unake mukadamoan ki pairavi karane ki pratijna ki thi, jise unhoanne jivan-paryant nibhaya. sirph seva bhav se hi unhoanne jivan ke aantim samay tak unake mukadamoan ki ni:shulk pairavi ki. yah apane ap mean ek bahut b di bat hai. is kary se shri kaisar manavata se bhi oopar uthe the. sampoorn bharatavarsh mean ve aise pahale vakil the, jinhoanne gariboan ke mukadame nishulk l de the. isase pata chalata hai ki gariboan ke lie unake dil mean kitani sahanabhooti evan pyar tha. duniya mean aise log virale hi hote haian, jinake dil mean manav seva ke aise bhav hote haian, shri kaisar unamean se ek the. is kary se ap manavata se bhi oopar uthakar ardash manav ki shreni mean a gaye. apaki deshabhakti, tyag evan gariboan ki seva jaise karyoan ke karan apaka jivan ham sabhi ke lie preranadayak evan anukaraniy ban gaya. gariboan ki ni:svarth bhav se ki gee seva ke lie yadi ham unhean 'gariboan ka masiha' kah kar pukarean, to koee atishayokti nahian hogi. jis kisi mean desh prem, tyag, gariboan ki seva, hindoo- muslim ekata ka samarthan evan desh ke lie sarvasv arpan karane ki tamanna hoti hai, vah vareny ho jata hai. rajasthan ke svatantrata sangram ke muslim deshabhaktoan mean lakhapati ka vishisht sthan hai. jin rashtriy musalamanoan ne lig ki sampradayik niti ka virodh karate hue hamesha kaangres ka sath diya aur azadi ke sanrghash mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee, unamean se shri kaisar bhi ek the. ve rajasthan ke rashtravadi musamanoan ke shiromani aur svatantrata sangram ke prasiddh senani the. at: unaka nam aj bhi b de garv ke sath liya jata hai. shri kaisar ke desh prem evan tyag ke bare mean kavi ki yah panktiyaan uchit pratit hoti hai-

taj svarth ka marg, ahiansa ko apanay,
             shish jhuka chupachap pulis ki lathi khaye,
             gaye jel, hathak di hath mean, kasht uthaye,
             bahut bahut ashish bharat mata se paye.

deshabhakti ki shiksha

shri kaisar ke man mean bachapan se hi deshabhakti ki bhavana jag uthi, kyoanki vahaan chhatroan mean aangreji hukoomat ke viruddh sangharsh karane ki bhavana bhari jati thi. kota ka hitakari vidyalay bharatiy svatantrata andolan se ju da hua tha. is vidyalay ke prachary shambhoodayal saksena pajamandal ke pramukh netaoan mean se ek evan prasiddh svatantrata senani the. shri kaisar tatha unake hitakari skool ke sathi chhatr rat bhar jagakar kota shahar mean gasht karate the. unhoanne kuchh mahinoan adhyayan karana yah samajhakar chho d diya ki shayad ab aangrejoan ka raj samapt hokar hamean azadi milegi aur is shasan ka aant hoga. is lathi-charj ka virodh kota maharav raja ne anashan karake kiya.

andolanoan mean bhag

aangrez sarakar ke viruddh sangharsh ki rananiti taiyar karane hetu. agast, 1942 ee. mean prajamandal ki or se kota ke chaand takij mean tilak ki manaee gee. isamean bambee mean 9 agast, 1942 ee. ko hone vale gvaliyar taiank sthit khule adhiveshan mean bhag lene tatha bharat chho do andolan mean sakriy roop se bhag lene ka prastav parit kiya gaya. tilak jayanti ke anusar 8 agast ko mitiang ke prastav rakhane hetu kuchh svatantrata senaniyoan evan vidyarthiyoan ne bhi bhag liya tha. aise svatantrata senaniyoan mean edavoket veni madhavaji, abhinn hariji, hiralalaji jain, shambhoodayalaji evan vidyarthiyoan mean shri kaisar evan shri ramachandr saksena pramukh the. is jayanti mean bhag lene ke bad shri kaisar svatantrata andolan se sakriy roop se ju d gaye. tilak jayanti ke anusar 8 agast ko mitiang ke prastav rakhane hetu kuchh sadasyoan ko bambee jana tha, parantu desh ke pramukh svatantrata senaniyoan evan karyakarini ke sadasyoan ko giraphtar kar aangrez sarakar ne unhean haidarabad sthit aga khaan namak jel mean bhijava diya|

giraphtar ki khabar kota skool mean ag ki tarah phail gayi. kota mean hitakari vidyalay sahit sabhi skool k aaulejoan mean hadatal shuroo ho gee, jisase skool v k aaulej band ho gaye. is prakar skool aur k aaulej ke chhatroan ne apani padhaee chho dakar praja mandal andolan ko tivragati dene mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika ada ki. is samay shri kaisar bhi apani padhaee likhaee chho dakar azadi ke andolan mean kood p de. shri kaisar evan shri ramachandr saksena hamesha hitakari skool ke chhatroan ko ekatrit karake apane netritv mean juloos nikalate. shri lakhapati varishth svatantrata senaniyoan ke netritv mean chhatroan ke sath harbat k aaulej, nayapoora, kota ke pichhe ekatrit hote. juloos prat: kal ath baje vahaan se ravana hokar nayapura, la dapura, maqabara, patanapol, ghantaghar, tipata hote hue siti haee skool mean akar sabha mean parivartit ho jata. yahaan par sabhi rashtragan gate aur aangrejoan ke viruddh nare lagate the.

13 agast, 1942 ee. ko agrej sarakar ne shambhoodayal ji, hiralal ji jain evan veni madhav ji adi kota ke svatantrata senaniyoan ko giraphtar kar ramapura ki kotavali mean band kar diya. yah giraphtari aangraje sarakar ke eeshare par kota stet ne ki thi. giraphtari ki khabar ag ki tarah kota mean phail gayi. is par praja mandal ke sadasyoan, hitakari vidyalay ke chhatroan evan nagarikoan ne ramapura kotavali ko gher liya aur dharana diya. shri kaisar dharane mean agrim pankti mean baithe hue the. is samay veni madhav ji ki patni ne apane pati ko mala pahanane ke lie kotavali ke get par se chadhakar jane ka prayas kiya, to unhean rok diya gaya. isase bhi d uttejit ho gee tatha lathi-bhata jagan shuroo ho gee. shri kaisar evan saksena donoan ghayal ho gaye. un donoan ke sir phat gaye aur taanke lagane p de. usi samay ghu dasavar sainikoan ko bula liya gaya, jinhoanne andolanakariyoan ko roandane ka prayas kiya. tatpashchat giraphtar andolanakariyoan ko pulis anyatr sthan par lekar chali gayi.

pulis ke sath is sangharsh mean kee log ghayal hue. janata tatha vidyarthiyoan ne apana ghera kotavali par aur k da kar diya. as-pas ke nagarikoan ne apane gharoan ki chhatoan par patthar ikaththe kar liye. kotavali ka yah gherav 19 agast tak chalata raha. hitakari ke vidyarthiyoan ne shahar ke samast pravesh dvaroan ko band kar diya tatha sabhi s dakoan par gadhde karake patthar ukha d diye, taki kota shahar mean sena pravesh nahian kar sake aur stet ka koee bhi vahan shahar mean nahian ane paye.

prajamandal ke netritv mean hitakari vidyalay ke chhatroan tatha nagarikoan ne kotavali ke karmachariyoan ka kotavali se nikalana band kar diya. kotavali ke rkamachari bhookh pyas se t daphane lage. par janata ne yah ailan kiya ki pahale svatantrata andolanakariyoan ko riha kiya jae, tabhi kotavali se gherav hataya jayega.

19 agast, 1942 ko sayankal char baje kisi tarah sena ne shahar mean pravesh kiya tatha kotavali ko donoan taraph se gher liya. tatpashchath sainik adhikariyoan ne kaha ki ham kotavali ke karmachariyoan ko bhookh-pyase bachane aye haian, parantu janata is bat par a di rahi ki pahale hamare netaoan ko riha kiya jae. phir 20 agast, 1942 ee. ko svatantrata senaniyoan ko bina shrart riha kar diya gaya, tab jakar kotavali se ghera hataya gaya.

shri kaisar jab bhi booandi ate the, to apani kamij par tirangi jhandi lagakar ate the. is khabar se aangrez divan r aaurbtasan naraz rahane laga, jo is samay booandi stet mean mujalamat the. isake bad 1943 ee. mean banaras se maitrik ki pariksha pas karake kaisar ne aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay mean pravesh liya, to booandi ke aangrez divanne vahaan se shikayat karake vishvavidyalay prashasan se nilambit kiya jae kyoanki vah aangrez hukoomat ke viruddh andolan mean bhag leta hai.

1943 mean maitrik karake aligadh jane se poorv kaisar ne booandi stet mean kisi tarah naukari prapt kar li tatha phir naukari ko chho dakar aligadh vishvavidyalay mean pravesh le liya. isase booandi ka aangrez divan ag baboola ho gaya tatha naukari mean mili sari tanakhvah shri kaisar se vapas jama karavaee. aligadh vishvavidyalay mean pravesh lene ke bad shri kaisar ne svatantrata andolan mean badh-chadhakar bhag liya. ve 1946 ee. mean aligadh kaangres ke sadharan sadasy bane jabaki us samay ve intaramidiyet ke chhatr the.

1946 mean hi raphik ahamad kidavee par ligi dangaeeyoan ne yah kahakar nagarapalika, aligadh mean hamala kar diya ki yah bharat ka samarthak hai, to kaisar ne apane sathi ikabal ahamad (nivasi- muradabad, uttar pradesh) ke sath jan jokhim mean dalakar kidavee ka bachav kiya, jisase ve apane sathi aur kidavee sahit ghayal hokar aspatal mean bharti hue. 1946 mean jab bharat sarakar ke aantarim sarakar ke lie chunav hue, to shri kaisar mujaphphar nagar (uttar pradesh) mean kaangres pratyashi maulana husain ahamad madani ke chunav mean prachar karane hetu gaye.

mrityu

azadi ka divana evan manavata ka masiha shri kaisar 18 julaee, 1998 ee. ko is sansar se vida ho gaya. is du:khad avasar par asankhya logoan ne unaki sevaoan ko yad karate hue apane janapriy neta ko bhavabhini vidaee dete hue ashrupoorit shraddhaanjali arpit ki thi. svatantrata ke is parakrami yoddha ki qabr aj bhi unake tyag evan balidan ki kahani sunati hai. yadyapi shri kaisar aj hamare bich nahian hai, tathapi janata unako aj bhi shraddha aur samman ke sath yad karati haian.is prakar kaisar uchch koti ke vidvan, prakharavakta, svatantrata senani, gariboan ke masiha, sampradayikata ekata ke pratik, tyagi deshapremi evan deshabhakt the.

shri kaisar azadi ke un parakrami yauddhaoan mean se ek the, jinhoanne satta ke galiyare ki taraph kabhi jhaanka tak nahian. unaka nam akhabar ki surkhiyoan mean dekhane ko nahian milata, kyoanki unhoanne kisi phal ki prapti ki asha se ajidi ki jang mean bhag nahian liya tha. unaka utsarg anam tha. ve kangooroan ki bhaanti dikhave ki vastu nahian, apitu nianv ke patthar the. isilie unake nam ki svarn pattikayean kahian par dekhane ko nahian milatian. unaki majar aur samaadhiyoan par n chirag jalae jate haian, n pushp chadhaye jate haian. aise hi gumanam rashtr bhaktoan ki pankti mean shri kaisar ka nam bhi shamil hai. shri kaisar bahumukhi pratibha ke dhani, desh ke lie mar mitan vale yoddha, tyagi, balidan, adarsh manavata ke pratik desh ke mahanh bhakt, bharat mata ke sachche putr evan sampradayik sadh bhavana ke masiha the.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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