खुदीराम बोस
khudiram bos
| |
| poora nam | khudiram bos |
| janm | 3 disanbar, 1889 |
| janm bhoomi | gaanv- habibapur, midanapur zila, bangal |
| mrityu | 11 agast, 1908 |
| mrityu karan | phaansi |
| abhibhavak | pita- trailoky nath bos, mata- lakshmipriya devi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| aandolan | bharatiy shvatantrata aandolan |
| any janakari | khudiram bos ki shahadat se samooche desh mean deshabhakti ki lahar um d p di thi. unake sahasik yogadan ko amar karane ke lie git rache ge aur inaka balidan lokagitoan ke roop mean mukharit hua. unake samman mean bhavapoorn gitoan ki rachana huee, jinhean bangal ke lok gayak aj bhi gate haian. |
khudiram bos (aangrezi: Khudiram Bose, janm: 3 disanbar, 1889; shahadat: 11 agast, 1908) matr 19 sal ki umr mean hindustan ki azadi ke liye phaansi par chadhane vale kraantikari the. bharatiy svadhinata sangram ka itihas kraantikariyoan ke saik doan sahasik karanamoan se bhara p da hai. aise hi kraantikariyoan ki soochi mean ek nam khudiram bos ka hai.
jivan parichay
khudiram bos ka janm 3 disanbar, 1889 ee. ko bangal mean midanapur zile ke habibapur gaanv mean trailoky nath bos ke yahaan hua tha. khudiram bos jab bahut chhote the, tabhi unake mata-pita ka nidhan ho gaya tha. unaki b di bahan ne unaka lalan-palan kiya tha. san 1905 mean bangal ka vibhajan hone ke bad khudiram bos desh ke mukti aandolan mean kood p de the. satyen bos ke netritv mean khudiram bos ne apana kraantikari jivan shuroo kiya tha.
aangrezi samrajyavad ke khilaf
khudiram bos rajanitik gatividhiyoan mean skool ke dinoan se hi bhag lene lage the. un dinoan aangrezoan se chhote-chhote hindustani skooli bachche bhi nafarat kiya karate the. ve jalase jaloosoan mean shamil hote the tatha aangrezi samrajyavad ke khilaf nare lagate the. bos ko gulami ki be diyoan se jak di bharat mata ko azad karane ki aisi lagan lagi ki unhoanne nauvian kaksha ke bad hi padhaee chho d di aur sir par kafan baandhakar jang-e-azadi mean kood p de.
parti ke sadasy
vah rivolyooshanari parti ke sadasy bane aur vandemataram panphalet vitarit karane mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. 1905 mean bangal vibhajan ke virodh mean chalae ge aandolan mean bhi unhoanne badh-chadh kar bhag liya.
bahishkar andolan mean bhag
pulis ne 28 faravari, sanh 1906 ee. ko sonar bangala namak ek ishtahar baantate hue bos ko daboch liya. lekin bos mazaboot the. pulis ki bos ne pitaee ki aur usake shikanje se bhagane mean saphal rahe. 16 mee, sanh 1906 ee. ko ek bar phir pulis ne unhean giraftar kar liya, lekin unaki ayu kam hone ke karan unhean chetavani dekar chho d diya gaya tha. 6 disambar, 1907 ko bangal ke narayanagadh relave steshan par kie ge bam visphot ki ghatana mean bhi bos bhi shamil the. unhoanne aangrezi chizoan ke bahishkar andolan mean badhachadh kar bhag liya.
mujaphpharapur kand
un dinoan kolakata ka chiph presideansi majistret kiangsaphord rajanitik karyakarttaoan ko apamanit aur dandit karane ke lie bahut badanam tha. kraantikariyoan ne use samapt karane ka kam praphull chaki aur khudiram bos ko sauanpa. sarakar ne kiangsaphord ke prati logoan ke akrosh ko bhaanpakar usaki suraksha ki drishti se use seshan jaj banakar mujaphpharapur bhej diya. par donoan kraantikari bhi usake pichhe-pichhe pahuanch ge. kiangsaphord ki gatividhiyoan ka adhyayan karane ke bad unhoanne 30 aprail, 1908 ko yooropiyan klab se bahar nikalate hi kiangsaphord ki bagghi par bam pheank diya. kintu durbhagy se us saman akar-prakar ki bagghi mean do yooropiyan mahilaean baithi thian jo ki piangle kainedi namak edavoket ki patni aur beti thi, ve mari geean. kraantikari kiangsaphord ko marane mean saphalata samajh kar ve ghatana sthal se bhag nikale.
british raj ke viruddh
bharatiy shvatantrata aandolan ke aranbhik charan mean kee kraantikari aise the jinhhoanne british raj ke viruddh avaz uthaee. khudiram bos bharat ki shvatantrata ke sangharsh ke itihas mean sanbhavataya sabase kam umr ke kraantikari the, jo bharat maan ke sapoot kahe ja sakate haian. bangal ke vibhajan ke bad dukhi hokar khudiram bos ne shvatantrata ke sangharsh mean apani kraantikari gatividhiyoan se ek mashal chalaee. unhhoanne british raj ke bich dar phailane ke lie ek british adhikari ke vahan par bam dal diya.
krantikariyoan dvara sazish
kalakatta mean un dinoan kiangsaphord chiph preansidesi majistret tha. vah bahut sakht aur kroor adhikari tha. vah adhikari desh bhaktoan, visheshakar kraantikariyoan ko bahut tang karata tha. un par vah kee tarah ke atyachar karata. krantikariyoan ne use mar dalane ki than li thi. yugantar kraantikari dal ke neta virendr kumar ghosh]ne ghoshana ki ki kiangsaphord ko muzaphpharapur mean hi mara jaega. is kam ke lie khudiram bos tatha prapull chaki ko chuna gaya.
ye donoan kraantikari bahut soojhaboojh vale the. inaki khushi ka koee thikana nahian tha. desh bhaktoan ko tang karane valoan ko mar dalane ka kam unhean sauanpa gaya tha. ek din ve donoan muzaphpharapur pahuanch ge. vahian ek dharmashala mean ve ath din rahe. is dauran unhoanne kiangsaphord ki dinacharya tatha gatividhiyoan par poori nazar rakhi. unake bangale ke pas hi klab tha. aangrezi adhikari aur unake parivar aksar sayankal vahaan jate the.
30 aprail, 1908 ki sham kiangs phord aur usaki patni klab mean pahuanche. ratri ke sadhe़ ath baje misej kainedi aur usaki beti apani bagghi mean baithakar klab se ghar ki taraph a rahe the. unaki bagghi ka rang lal tha aur vah bilkul kiangsaphord ki bagghi se milati-julati thi. khudiram bos tatha usake sathi ne kiangsaphord ki bagghi samajhakar us par bam pheank diya. dekhate hi dekhate bagghi ke parakhache u d ge. usamean savar maan beti donoan ki maut ho gee. kraantikari is vishvas se bhag nikale ki kiangsaphord ko marane mean ve saphal ho ge hai.
khudiram bos ki giraftari
khudiram bos aur ghosh 25 mil bhagane ke bad ek relave steshan par pahuanche. khudiram bos par pulis ko is bam kaand ka sandeh ho gaya aur aangrez pulis unake pichhe lagi aur vaini relave steshan par unhean gher liya. apane ko pulis se ghira dekh praphull chand ne khud ko goli marakar shahadat de di par khudiram pak de ge. unake man mean tanik bhi bhay ki bhavana nahian thi. khudiram bos ko jel mean dal diya gaya aur un par hatya ka muqadama chala. apane bayan mean svikar kiya ki unhoanne to kiangsaphord ko marane ka prayas kiya tha. lekin use is bat par bahut afasos hai ki nirdosh kainedi tatha unaki beti galati se mare ge.
shahadat
muqadama keval paanch din chala. 8 joon, 1908 ko unhean adalat mean pesh kiya gaya aur 13 joon ko unhean pran dand ki saza sunaee gee. itana sangin muqadama aur keval paanch din mean samapt. yah bat nyay ke itihas mean ek mazak bana rahega. 11 agast, 1908 ko is vir kraantikari ko phaansi par chadha़ diya gaya. unhoanne apana jivan desh ki azadi ke lie nyauchhavar kar diya
lokapriyata
muzaphpharapur jel mean jis majistret ne unhean phaansi par latakane ka adesh sunaya tha, usane bad mean bataya ki khudiram bos ek sher ke bachche ki tarah nirbhik hokar phaansi ke takhte ki or badha tha. jab khudiram shahid hue the tab unaki ayu 19 varsh thi. shahadat ke bad khudiram itane lokapriy ho ge ki bangal ke julahe unake nam ki ek khas kism ki dhoti bunane lage. inaki shahadat se samooche desh mean deshabhakti ki lahar um d p di thi. inake sahasik yogadan ko amar karane ke lie git rache ge aur inaka balidan lokagitoan ke roop mean mukharit hua. inake samman mean bhavapoorn gitoan ki rachana huee jinhean bangal ke lok gayak aj bhi gate haian.
kraantikari aandolan ka pratham shahid
itihasakar shirol ke anusar- bangal ke rashtravadiyoan ke lie vah shahid aur adhik anukaraniy ho gaya. vidyarthiyoan tatha any logoan ne shok manaya. skool-k aaulej band rahe aur naujavan aisi dhoti pahanane lage jinaki kinari par khudiram likha hota tha.
khudiram bos ko bharat ki svatantrata ke lie sangathit kraantikari aandolan ka pratham shahid mana jata hai. apani nirbhikata aur mrityu tak ko sotsah varan karane ke lie ve ghar-ghar mean shraddhapoorvak yad kie jate haian.
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