पेरिन बेन कैप्टन
perin ben kaiptan
| |
| poora nam | perin ben kaiptan |
| janm | 12 aktoobar, 1888 |
| janm bhoomi | kachchh, gujarat |
| mrityu | 1958 |
| abhibhavak | pita- ardeshir |
| pati/patni | dhunajisha es. kaipten |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani |
| any janakari | san 1921 mean perin ben kaiptan ne gaandhivadi adarshoan par adharit auratoan ke abhiyan, rashtriy stri sabha ke gathan mean mahatvapoorn yogadan diya. |
perin ben kaiptan (aangrezi: Perin Ben Captain, janm- 12 aktoobar, 1888; mrityu- 1958) bharatiy mahila svatantrata senani thian. bharatiy svatantrata ke lie bahut se logoan ne apana jivan samarpit kiya . yadi kabhi atit ke pannoan ko khangala jaye to aisi bahut-si bhooli-bisari kahaniyaan mileangi, jinake bare mean itihasakar shayad likhana bhool gaye, khasakar mahila svatantrata senaniyoan ke bare mean. chand mahila svatantrata senanioan ke alava shayad hi kisi ke bare mean jyada jana v padha n gaya ho. aisi hi kahani hai dadabhaee nauroji ki poti perin ben kaipten ki, jo shayad itihas ki smritiyoan se kahian kho si gayi hai.
parichay
12 aktoobar, 1888 ko gujarat ke kachchh jile ke maandavi mean janmian perin ben, dadabhaee nauroji ke sabase b de bete ardeshir ki sabase b di beti thian. unake pita ek d aauktar the. bahut kam umr mean hi perin ne apane pita ko kho diya tha. sal 1893 mean, jab ve mahaj paanch sal ki thi to unake pita ki mrityu ho gayi thi. ghar mean hamesha se padhaee-likhaee ke mahaul ke chalate perin ka jhukav bhi shiksha ki taraf tha. unaki shurooati padhaee b aaumbe (ab muanbee) se huee. isake bad ve age ki padhaee ke lie phraans chali gayi.
bhikaji kama ka sath
peris ki sohban nyuvel yoonivarsiti se unhoanne phreanch bhasha mean apani digri poori ki. peris mean rahate samay ve bhikaji kama ke sampark mean ayian. bhikaji ne unhean bahut prabhavit kiya aur ve unake sath unaki gatividhiyoan mean shamil hone lagian. yahian se perin ben kaiptan ki ek svatantrata senani banane ki shuruat huee. bataya jata hai ki jab vinayak damodar savarakar ko landan mean british pulis ne giraphtar kar liya tha to unhean chhu davane mean perin ben ne aham bhoomika nibhaee thi. isake bad unhoanne sal 1910 mean savarakar aur bhikaji ke sath brusels mean misr ki rashtriy kaangres mean bhag liya tha. ve peris mean bhi vibhinn sangathanoan se ju di huee thian, jinamean se ek p aaulish i-maigre tha. inake sath milakar unhoanne roos mean zarist shasan ke khilaf virodh kiya.
jelayatra
sal 1911 mean ve bharat lautian. yahaan vapis ane ke bad unhean mahatma gaandhi se milane ka mauka mila. gaandhi ji ke adarshoan se prabhavit perin ne apana jivan desh ke lie samarpit kar diya. ve gaandhi ji ke sath milakar aangreji shasan ke khilaf gatividhiyaan karane lagian. is dauran unhean kee bar jel bhi jana p da. lekin ve pichhe nahian hatian. sal 1920 mean unhoanne svadeshi abhiyan ka samarthan kiya aur unhoanne khadi pahanana shuroo kar diya. 1921 mean unhoanne gaandhivadi adarshoan par adharit auratoan ke abhiyan, rashtriy stri sabha ke gathan mean mahatvapoorn yogadan diya.
b aaumbe praantiy kaangres kamiti ki adhyaksh
sal 1925 mean perin ne dhunajisha es. kaipten se vivah kiya jo ki peshe se ek vakil the. shadi ke bad bhi ve rajanitik gatividhiyoan mean sakriy rahian. 1930 mean ve b aaumbe praantiy kaangres kamiti ki adhyaksh pad ke lie chuni jane vali pahali mahila bani.
padm shri
jab bharat sarakar ne 1954 mean padm nagarik puraskaroan ki shuruat ki to 'padm shri' ke lie perin ben ka nam puraskar vijetaoan ki pahali soochi mean shamil kiya gaya tha. perin ben lagatar gaandhiji ke sath samaj sudhar ke lie kary karati rahian. unhoanne apani akhiri saans tak desh ki seva ki.
mrity
perin ben ne mahatma gaandhi dvara shuroo kiye gaye jan asahayog aandolan mean bhag liya aur jel bhi gayian. gaandhi seva sena ke gathan ke bad unhean isaki mahasachiv banaya gaya. ve sal 1958 mean apani mrityu tak is pad par rahian. unhoanne 'hindustani prachar sabha' ke lie bhi kam kiya.
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