चंद्रसिंह बिरकाली
chandrasianh birakali
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| poora nam | chandrasianh birakali |
| janm | 24 agast, 1912 |
| janm bhoomi | hanumanagadh zila, rajasthan |
| mrityu | 14 sitambar, 1992 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | kavy |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'loo', 'daphar', 'badali', 'kalaje ri kaur', 'meghadoot', 'chitragada', 'japharanamo' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi, rajasthani |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'ratnakar puraskar', 'baladevadas padak' |
| prasiddhi | kavi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | chandrasianh birakali ki khyati ek kavi ke roop mean 'badali' ke prakashan ke sath hi phailane lagi thi. 'badali' san 1941 mean likhi gayi aur usaka pahala sanskaran bikaner mean prakashit hua tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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chandrasianh birakali (aangrezi: Chandrasingh Birkali, janm- 24 agast, 1912, hanumanagadh zila, rajasthan; mrityu- 14 sitambar, 1992) adhunik rajasthan ke sarvadhik prasiddh prakriti premi kavi the. inaki sabase prasiddh prakriti parak rachanaean 'loo', 'daphar' v 'badali' haian. chandrasianh birakali ne mahakavi kalidas ke kee natakoan ka rajasthani mean anuvad kiya tha.[1] 'badali' aur 'loo' unaki do mahanh kavy rachanayean haian, jinhoanne sare desh ka dhyan rajasthan ki or akarshit kiya tha.
janm
chandrasianh birakali ka janm 24 agast, 1912 mean rajasthan ke hanumanagadh zile ki nohar tahasil ke 'birakali' namak gram mean hua tha. inaka rachana sansar matr sat varsh ki alpayu mean hi prarambh ho gaya tha.
rachana kary
adhunik rajasthani sahity ke agrani rachanakar chandrasianh birakali 'loo' v 'badali' jaisi kavy kritiyoan ke karan kavi roop mean jane jate the. chandrasianh ji ne kuchh kahaniyaan bhi likhian, jinamean lok-jivan ki alag-alag roopoan mean abhivyakti huee hai. jooni rajasthani sahity ki rachana mean prakarti kavy ki ek achchhi parampara hai, lekin adhunik kal mean isaki shuruat chandrasianh ji ki 'badali' se shuroo huee. 'badali' 1941 mean chhapi thi. isamean 130 dohe haian. isake dohe marubhoomi ki varasala rritu ki prakritik chhatha ka vivechan karate haian. kavi ne barasat se pahale ki sthiti ka varnan 'badali' mean kiya hai. aise hi 1955 mean chhapi 'loo' mean 104 dohe haian. 'loo' mean loo ka banav sriangar jog hai. kavi rajasthan ka vasi hai, isalie unhean is bat ka dhyan hai.
pratham saphalata
chandrasianh birakali ki khyati ek kavi ke roop mean 'badali' ke prakashan ke sath hi phailane lagi thi. 'badali' san 1941 mean likhi gayi aur usaka pahala sanskaran bikaner mean prakashit hua tha. bikaner riyasat ke maharaja sadulasianh us samay yuvaraj the, jinhean pahala sanskaran samarpit kiya gaya tha. san 1943 mean logoan ne padha aur aisa saraha ki charo or 'badali' ki charcha hone lagi. 'badali' ko marubhoomi ke vasi kaise niharate hai, kitani pratiksha karate haian aur varsha ki booandoan ki kitani chah hoti hai. yah chandrasianh birakali ne janabhasha mean b de hi rochak dhang se likha.
kalajayi rachanaean
chandrasianh birakali ki kalajayi rachanaean ‘badळi’ aur ‘loo’ ne poore desh ka hi nahian balki duniya ka dhyan rajasthani sahity ki or akarshit kiya. in donoan rachanaoan ka aangrezi samet kee any bhashaoan mean bhi anuvad hua hai. rajasthan jaise sookhe ilake mean barish ka kya mahatv ho sakata hai aur garmi mean loo ke thap doan ka dard to ek kisan aur ret mean kh de pe d-paudhe hi achchhi tarah samajh sakate haian. in batoan ko chandrasianh birakali ne ‘badळi’ aur ‘loo’ ke madhyam se bayaan kiya hai.[2] unako kudarat se itana lagav tha ki ek bar kisi ne unase poochha ki ve apana ghar kahaan aur kaisa banana chaheange. is par unaka javab tha ki do kamare badळi aur asaman mean ghar banaya hai. 'badali' namak kavy rachana ka prakashan 1941 mean hua tha. isamean 130 dohe haian. badali mean kavi ne barasat se pahale maroobhoomi ki sthiti ka varnan kiya hai. unaki yah rachana itani prasiddh huee ki kashi ki nagari pracharani sabha ne chandrasianh birakali ko 'ratnakar puraskar' dekar sammanit kiya.
'badali' par rashtriy star ka 'baladevadas padak' bhi chandrasianh birakali ko pradan kar sammanit kiya gaya. adhunik rajasthani rachanaoan mean kadachit ‘badळi’ hi ek aisi kavyakriti hai, jisake ab tak no sanskaran prakashit ho chuke haian. mahan sahityakaroan sumitranandan pant, mahadevi varma aur sooryakaant tripathi 'nirala' nean ‘badळi’ par apani sammatiyaan dian aur use ek anamol rachana batalaya. yah anamol rachana kee varshoan se madhyamik kakshaoan ke pathyakram mean padhaee ja rahi hai. sahityakaroan ravindranath taigor, madanamohan malaviy adi nean bhi birakali ji ko shreshth rachanakar ke roop mean svikar kiya tha. ‘badळi’ aur ‘loo’ rachanaoan ne anek ne kaviyoan ko prerit aur protsahit kiya. chandrasianh birakali ki kuchh kavitaoan ka aangrezi mean bhi anuvad hua.
puraskar v samman
'badali' ke prakashan ke turant bad hi birakali ji ko kashi ki 'nagaripracharini sabha' dvara 'ratnakar puraskar' pradan kar sammanit kiya gaya. isi par rashtriy star ka 'baladevadas padak' bhi chandrasianh birakali ko pradan kar sammanit kiya gaya.
adhunik rajasthani rachanaoan mean kadachit 'badali' hi ek aisi kavy kriti hai, jisake ab tak no sanskaran prakashit ho chuke haian. mahanh sahityakaroan sumitranandan pant, mahadevi varma aur sooryakant tripathi 'nirala' ne 'badali' par apani sammatiya dian aur use ek anamol rachana batalaya. yah anamol rachana kee varshoan se madhyamik kakshaoan ke pathyakram mean padhaee ja rahi hai. sahityakaroan rabindranath thakur, madanamohan malaviy adi ne bhi chandrasianh birakali ko shreshth rachanakar ke roop mean svikar kiya tha.[3]
kritiyaan
- badali
- loo
- kahamukurani
- sip
- balsad
- saanjh (kavy)
- dilip
- kalaje ri kaur
- meghadoot
- chitragada
- japharanamo
- raghuvansh (anudit)
isake atirikt 'bansat', 'danphar', 'dhora' aur 'ba d' chandrasianh birakali ji ki aprakashit rachanaean haian.
adhunik rajasthani sahity ke agradoot
chandrasianh birakali ko adhunik rajasthani sahity ka agradoot kaha jata hai. unhoanne mahakavi kalidas ke kee natakoan ka marava di bhasha mean anuvad kiya tha. ve valmiki ramayan ka bhi rajasthani bhasha mean anuvad karana chahate the aur apane gaanv birakali mean rajasthani bhasha ka ek shodh keandr kholana chahate the, lekin unaki yah ichchha poori nahian huee. isase pahale hi vah is duniya ko alavida kah gaye.
maruvani
ravat sarasvat ke sahayog se chandrasianh birakali ne rajasthani bhasha prachar sabha ka gathan kiya aur rajasthani mean ‘maruvani’ namak masik ka prakashan shuroo kiya. ‘maruvani’ ka prakashan shuroo karana adhunik rajasthani ke itihas mean ek mahatvapoorn ghatana rahi. lagabhag do dashak tak prakashit hoti rahane vali is patrika ke madhyam se rajasthani bhasha ka shreshthatam srijan mahatvapoorn aur prabhavashali roop mean samane aya. rajasthani ke chune hue rachanakar ‘maruvani’ se ju de hue the. sanskrit ke prasiddh kavyoan ke rajasthani mean anuvad hue jo chandrasianh ji aur ‘maruvani’ ke madhyam se hi sanbhav ho sake the.
mrityu
chandrasianh birakali ki mrityu 14 sitambar, 1992 ko huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ rajasthani sahity se sanbandhit pramukh sahityakar (hindi) rajasthan adhyayan. abhigaman tithi: 09 agast, 2014.
- ↑ gaanv, chopal, khet, panaghat ki bhasha hai kavi chandrasianh birakali ki rachanaean (hiandi) hindi.news18.com. abhigaman tithi: 24 agast, 2021.
- ↑ chandrasianh birakali ka sampoorn jivan parichay-1 (hindi) vardapres. abhigaman tithi: 09 agast, 2014.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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