भोगराजू पट्टाभि सीतारामैया

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bhogarajoo pattabhi sitaramaiya (janm- 24 disambar, 1880, andhr pradesh; mrityu- 17 disambar, 1959) bharat ke prasiddh svatantrata senani, gaandhivadi aur patrakar the. inhoanne dakshin bharat mean svatantrata ki alakh jagane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee thi. apane rashtriy hitoan ko doosare hitoan ke mukabale hamesha prathamikata mean rakha. sitaramaiya rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ke pramukh sahayogiyoan mean se ek the. jab san 1939 mean kaangres adhyaksh ke nirvachan mean pattabhi sitaramaiya subhashachandr bos se parajit ho ge, tab mahatma gaandhi ne unaki har ko apani har kaha. bharat ki azadi ke bad varsh 1952 se 1957 tak ve madhy pradesh rajy ke rajyapal rahe the. sitaramaiya ek lekhak ke taur par bhi jane jate the. unhoanne 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ka itihas bhi likha tha.

janm tatha shiksha

pattabhi sitaramaiya ka janm 24 disambar, 1880 ee. ko aandhr pradesh ke nellaur taluke mean ek nirdhan parivar mean hua tha. unake pita ath rupaye prati mahine ke vetan par grihasthi chalate the. jab sitaramaiya char-paanch varsh ke the, tabhi inake pita ka dehaant ho gaya. anek kathin paristhitiyoan ke ane par bhi unhoanne apani shiksha jari rakhi. apani bi.e. ki digri prapt karane bad kakina da ke ek dhani vakil ki kanya se unaka vivah ho gaya. isake bad unhoanne medikal ki padhaee poori ki aur machhalipattam mean chikits ke roop mean vyavasayik jivan mean lag ge.

rashtriyata ki bhavana unake aandar aranbh se hi vidyaman thi. 'bang-bhang' ke viruddh deshavyapi aandolan ka un par prabhav p da tha. k aaulej ke dinoan se hi ve kaangres ke samark mean a chuke the. rashtriy vicharoan ke prachar ke lie unhoanne 'janmabhoomi' namak ek sahityik patr bhi nikala tha. san 1916 se 1952 tak ve 'akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti' ke aur anek bar kary samiti ke sadasy bhi rahe. mahatma gaandhi ke prabhav se san 1920 mean 'asahayog andolan' ke samay unhoanne chikitsa kary tyag diya. usake bad pratyek aandolan mean bhag lene ke karan 1930, 1932 aur 1942 mean jel ki sajaean bhogian. deshi riyasatoan mean rashtriy jagrati lane mean unaka b da yogadan tha. aandhr pradesh mean 'sahakarita aandolan' aur 'rashtriy bima kanpaniyaan' aanrabh karane ka shrey bhi sitaramaiya ko jata hai. san 1939 mean kaangres adhyaksh ke nirvachan mean netaji subhashachandr bos se apake parajit ho jane par gaandhiji ne kaha tha ki "pattabhi ki har meri har hai". bad mean varsh 1948 ki jayapur kaangres ke ap adhyaksh chune ge the. 1952 se 1957 tak ve madhy pradesh ke rajyapal pad par bhi rahe. svatatranta ke bad pattabhi sitaramaiya ne rajanitik pad ke lie koee bhi chunav nahian l da. unaki khyati ek lekhak ke roop mean bhi bahut adhik thi. unake dvara rachit mukhy granth haian- 'siksati iyars aanph kaangres', 'phedars end-stons', 'neshanal ejukeshan', 'iandiyan neshanalijm', 'ridistribyooshan aanph stets' aur 'histri aanph di kaangres'. unaki aantim pustak apane vishay pramanik aur sarvadhik prasiddh pustak hai. isaka pahala bhag san 1935 mean aur doosara bhag 1947 mean prakashit hua tha. 17 disambar, 1959 ee. ko unaka dehaant ho gaya.


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