गयाप्रसाद शुक्ल 'सनेही'
gayaprasad shukl 'sanehi'
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| poora nam | pan. gayaprasad shukl 'sanehi' |
| any nam | 'trishool' (upanam) 'tarangi', 'alamast' |
| janm | 1883 ee. (sanvat 1940) |
| janm bhoomi | hadaha gaanv, unnav zila, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 20 mee, 1972 ee. (umr- 89 varsh) |
| mrityu sthan | kanapur |
| abhibhavak | pita- pan. akserilal shukl |
| karm-kshetr | adhyapan, kavi, sampadan |
| mukhy rachanaean | prem pachchisi, kusumaanjali, krishak krandan, trishool tarang, rashtriy mantr, sanjivani, rashtriy vani, kalame trishool, karuna-kadambini aadi |
| vishay | samaj sudhar aur svadhinata prem |
| bhasha | brajabhasha, kh diboli |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | vartaman ke anek prasiddh kavi apane ko sanehi ji ka shishy kahane mean gaurav ka anubhav karate haian. inhoanne kavi sammelanoan ki paranpara ka bhi vikas kiya aur jivan mean anek kavi sammelanoan ka sabhapatitv bhi kiya. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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pan. gayaprasad shukl 'sanehi' (aangrezi: Pt. Gayaprasad Shukla 'Sanehi', janm: 1883 ee. - mrityu: 20 mee, 1972 ee.) brajabhasha ke prasiddh kavi the.
jivan parichay
pan. gayaprasad shukl 'sanehi' ji ka janm shravan shukl trayodashi, sanvat 1940 mean unnav zile ke hadaha namak gram mean hua. yah gaanv baisava da kshetr ke aantargat hai. sanehi ji ke pita pan. akserilal shukl b de sahasi aur deshabhakt vyakti the. 1850 ee. ke svatantry sangram mean unhoanne bhi jamakar bhag liya aur british sarakar ke kopabhajan bane. deshabhakti aur virabhav ki yah paranpara sanehi ji ko apane pita se hi prapt huee. sanehi ji arambh se hi medhavi chhatr rahe. kavyarachana ka shauk inhean bachapan se hi tha. kavyashastr ka samyak anushil inhoanne hadaha nivasi lala giradhari lal ke charanoan mean baithakar kiya. lalaji ritishastr ke b de pandit aur brajabhasha ke siddhast kavi the.
karyakshetr
sanehi ji ne apani jivika ke lie shikshak ki vriti apanaee. san 1902 mean ye shikshan paddhati ka prashikshan prapt karane ke lie do varsh lakhanoo akar rahe. yahaan inaki pratibha ka aur bhi vikas hua tatha ye brajabhasha, kh diboli evan urdoo ke kaviyoan ke sanpark mean aye. sanehi ji in tinoan bhashaoan mean kavyarachana karate the parantu rasasiddh kavita ki drishti se ye pramukhatah brajabhasha ke hi kavi the. inaki prasiddhi hone par pan. mahavir prasad dvivedi ne inhean kh diboli kavyarachana ki or prerit kiya aur is kshetr mean bhi sanehi ji ka advitiy sthan raha parantu brajabhasha mean bhi ye ajivan likhate rahe. shiksha vibhag mean naukari karane ke karan inhoanne apani rashtriy kavitayean 'trishool' upanam se likhian. sanehi nam se ye paranparagat aur rasasiddh kavitayean karate the aur trishool upanam se ye samajasudhar aur svadhinata prem ki rachanaean likhate the. 'tarangi' aur 'alamast' ye donoan bhi sanehi ji ke upanam haian. asahayog andolan ke samay inhoanne taun skool ki hed mastari se tyagapatr de diya aur kanapur ko apana karmakshetr banakar svadhinata ke karyoan mean apane ko khapa diya.[1]
sahityik parichay
sanehi ji ki aranbhik rachanaean 'rasik rahasy', 'sahity sarovar', 'rasikamitr ' adi patroan mean prakashit hoti thi. bad mean sarasvati mean bhi likhane lage the. 'pratap' mean inaki kraantikari rachanaean prakashit hoti thi. 'dainik vartaman' ke sansthapakoan mean se ye ek the. gorakhapur se nikalane vale 'kavi' ka sanpadan inhoanne varshoan kiya. san 1928 mean inhoanne kavita pradhan patr 'sukavi' nikala. sanpadan, sanchalan sanehi ji 22 varshoan tak karate rahe. is patr mean purane aur ne - donoan shreniyoan ke kaviyoan ki rachanaean prakashit hoti thian. samasyapoorti isaka sthayi stambh tha, jisake karan kavita ka prachar, prasar to hua hi, n jane kitane sahridayoan ko sanehi ji ne rachanakar bhi bana diya. sanehi ji ne apane jivan mean asankhy kaviyoan ko kavyabhyas karakar satkavyarachana mean pravrit kiya. vartaman ke anek prasiddh kavi apane ko sanehi ji ka shishy kahane mean gaurav ka anubhav karate haian. inhoanne kavi sammelanoan ki paranpara ka bhi vikas kiya aur jivan mean anek kavi sammelanoan ka sabhapatitv bhi kiya.[1]
rachanakal evan rachanaean
sanehi ji ka rachanakal aur rachana ka vishay kshetr atyant vistrit hai. inaki prakashit rachanaoan mean prem pachchisi, kusumaanjali, krishak krandan, trishool tarang, rashtriy mantr, sanjivani, rashtriy vani, kalame trishool tatha karuna-kadambini haian. spasht hai ki sanehi ji ka rasasiddh vyaktitv unake brajabhasha kavy mean hi paragat hua hai. achary pan. ramachandr shukl ne likha bhi hai -
pan gayaprasad shukl 'sanehi' ke prabhav se kanapur mean brajabhasha kavy ke madhustrot ab bhi barabar vaise hi chal rahe haian, jaise 'poorn' ji ke samay mean chalate the.
sanehi ji ki pratham kriti 'prem pachchisi' ka prakashan san 1905 ke as-pas hua tha. isamean shrriangar ras ke brajabhasha mean likhe pachchis chhandoan ka sankalan kiya gaya tha. 'premapachchisi' ka ek chhand yahaan prastut hai -
jehi chah soan chahyo tumhean prathamai
abahooan tehi chah soan chahanau hai.
tum chahau n chahau lala hamako
kachhu dibo n yakau urahanau hai.
duahkh dijai ki kijai daya dil mean
har rang tiharau sirahanau hai.
man bhavai karau manabhavan so
hamean neh kau natau nibhavanau hai.[1]
sahityik visheshataean
samay ke sath sanehi ji ka brajabhasha kavy bhav aur kala donoan hi drishtiyoan se samriddhatar hota gaya. premavyanjana ko inhoanne brajabhasha kavy mean sarvapramukh sthan diya hai. is premavarnan mean ye bhaktikal ke kaviyoan ki apeksha ritikal ke kaviyoan se adhik prabhavit haian. itana avashy hai ki inamean ritikal ke adhikaansh kaviyoan ke saman hridyanubhooti ka abhav aur keval kalatmakata hi nahian hai, apitu inaki rachanaean prasad gun lie hue anubhootiyoan ka vishad varnan hi hai. prem ke vishay mean shrikrishna ki nissangata ko adhar banakar sanehi ji ne virahani gopiyoan ki sthiti ko kis prakar amane - samane rakhakar is chhand ko prastut kiya hai, yah dekhate hi banata hai-
nav neh kau nem nibahat chatak, kanan hi mean mavasau rahai
rat 'pi kahaan ' 'pi kahaan ' ki hi lage, bharo nir rahai pai upasau rahai
taji poorabi paun n sangi kooo, kachhu det hie kauan dilasau rahai
lagi dor sadaiv piya soan rahai, chahe barahu m aaus piyasau rahai[1]
bhasha-shaili
saral aur sahaj abhivyakti hote hue bhi brajabhasha kaviyoan ki alankar priyata ki riti sanehi ji ne bhi nibahi hai. ukt chhand mean 'piyasau' mean yamak alankar kitana svabhavik dhang se a baitha hai. sanehi ji ke kavy mean kalatmakata bhi kam nahian hai. samasyapoorti ke nimitt likhi gayi rachanaoan mean chamatkar ka pradarshan svabhavatah adhik hota hai parantu sanehi ji ka yah paandity keval shabdoan mean n hokar unaki kalpanashilata mean hai, parinamatah inake chhand anubhooti ko hi vishesh roop se jagrat karane mean samarth hote haian. sanehi ji ki brajabhasha ki rachanaoan mean shrriangar ras ke atirikt shaant, vir, karun, hasy evan any rasoan ki bhi kavitayean haian. inaki bhasha mean avadhi, baisava di, bundelakhandi prayogoan ke sath arabi-farasi ke shabd bhi prayapt matra mean pae jate haian isalie inaki bhasha vishuddh brajabhasha nahian kahi ja sakati. yahi nahian kh di boli ka put bhi jahaan tahaan inaki bhasha mean milata hai. in sab prayogoan se inaki brajabhasha saral aur prasadagun yukt bhi bani hai yahi sanehi ji ki visheshata hai. inaki kathan bhangimaean sahaj aur vividh haian, inaka alankar vidhan svabhavik hai, chhand yojana mean ye prayah ritikal ke anuvarti haian. arthath is vivechy yug mean bhi sanehi ji braj se bahar rahakar bhi brajabhasha ke ek bahut b de stambh mane jate haian.[1]
nidhan
pan. gayaprasad shukl 'sanehi' ji ka nidhan 20 mee, 1972 ko 89 varsh ki avastha mean kanapur ke usrala aspatal mean ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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