जार्ज अब्राहम ग्रियर्सन
- jarj abraham griyarsan[1] san 1868 mean rabart etakiansan se sanskrit varnamala ka jnan prapt kiya.
- inhoanne bharat ki pauranik gathaoan mean itihas ka darshan kiya aur graminoan ki kahavatoan mean jnan prapt kiya. ye ved, darshan aur sanskrit se bhi bahut prabhavit the. inake sahayakoan mean gaurikaant, stenakonoan, ee. ech. hal adi rahe haian. ek bhasha - vaijnanik evan itihasakar ke roop mean ye prasiddh haian.
- inhoanne bihar mean kam karana prarambh kiya tha. vahian inhoanne bihari bhashaoan ka adhyayan kiya aur 'bihari bhashaoan ke sat vyakaran 1883 se 1887 ee. tak prakashit kiye.
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chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
isaka vivaranatmak bhag do hissoan mean vibhakt hai. pahale ka shirshak 'bhoomika' hai aur isamean un sabhi poorv prayatnoan ka vivaran prastut hai, jo bharat ki bhashaoan ke adhyayan ke sambandh mean kiye gaye the. doosare bhag mean sarvekshan ke parinamoan tatha un prapt shikshaoan par drishtipat karane ka prayatn kiya gaya hai. in do khandoan ke atirikt is sarvekshan mean do any sangrah bhi hai jinamean samast sarvekshan ke lie brihat yog evan laghu yog tatha shodhaniy samagri hai. aant mean tin parishisht bhi jo de gaye hai. inamean bharat ki sabhi bhashaoan ki vargikrit soochi, un bhashaoan ki soochi, jinake gramophon rekard is desh mean tatha peris mean upalabdh haian tatha sabhi bharatiy bhashaoan ke nam haian. isamean vibhinn bhashaoan ke namoone bhi haian
chitr:Blockquote-close.gif - griyarsan
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- griyarsan ko hindi se atishay prem tha. isilie inhoanne 33 varsh tak paryapt parishram kar asankhy vyaktiyoan se patrachar evan sampark sthapit karake bharatiy bhashaoan evan boliyoan ke vishay mean bharasak pramanik aank de aur vivaran ekatr kiye.[2] bhashaoan aur boliyoan ke sambandh mean khoj tatha chhanabin ka itana vishal evan vistrit prayatn kisi bhi desh mean nahian kiya gaya. aangrezi mean yah 11 jildoan mean prakashit hua tha.
- griyarsan ke hi shabdoan mean "isaka vivaranatmak bhag do hissoan mean vibhakt hai. pahale ka shirshak 'bhoomika' hai aur isamean un sabhi poorv prayatnoan ka vivaran prastut hai, jo bharat ki bhashaoan ke adhyayan ke sambandh mean kiye gaye the. doosare bhag mean sarvekshan ke parinamoan tatha un prapt shikshaoan par drishtipat karane ka prayatn kiya gaya hai. in do khandoan ke atirikt is sarvekshan mean do any sangrah bhi hai jinamean samast sarvekshan ke lie brihat yog evan laghu yog tatha shodhaniy samagri hai. aant mean tin parishisht bhi jo de gaye hai. inamean bharat ki sabhi bhashaoan ki vargikrit soochi, un bhashaoan ki soochi, jinake gramophon rekard is desh mean tatha peris mean upalabdh haian tatha sabhi bharatiy bhashaoan ke nam haian. isamean vibhinn bhashaoan ke namoone bhi haian."
- bhasha- sarvekshan namak yah granth sahity, bhasha tatha usake itihas ke lie ek anupam sandarbh granth hai. ve ise 1894 se prarambh kar 1927 ee. mean samapt kar sake. isi se usaki vishalata ka andaja lagega.
- isake atirikt inaki ek pustak madarn varnakyular litarechar aauf nadarn hindustan bhi hai, jisaka prakashan san 1889 ee. mean hua. *1906 ee. mean pishach bhasha tatha 1911 mean kashmiri[3] par bhi inake pramanik granth nikale. 1924 mean 4 bhagoan mean inaka kashmiri kosh prakashit hua.
- griyarsan ka bhasha sambandhi vargikaran bhale hi uchit n ho par mahattvapoorn avashy hai. unaki drishti mean hindi, hindustani ka hi ek roop hai. *hindustani ko unhoanne mool bhasha mana hai. isaki parinati ve urdoo mean manate haian.
- griyarsan ke bhasha-sarvekshan mean vibhinn boliyoan ke udaharan to hai kiantu arabi - pharasi shabdoan ki sankhya nagany hai. ve theth hindustani ko sahityik urdoo tatha hindi ki janani manate haian. 11 jildoan[4] mean sabhi bharatiy bhashaoan evan boliyoan ka udaharan evan unaka vyakaran de dena griyarsan ke amaratv ke lie paryapt hai.
- griyarsan ki suvistrit bhoomika unake shreshth pandity ka utkrisht praman hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
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bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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