जे. बी. कृपलानी
jivataram bhagavanadas kripalani (aangrezi: J. B. Kripalani, janm- 11 navambar, 1888, haidarabad; mrityu- 19 march, 1982) bharat ke prasiddh svadhinata senani aur rajanitijn the. unhoanne ek shikshak ke roop mean apana vyavasayik jivan prarambh kiya tha. rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi se unaka nikat sampark tha. ve 'gujarat vidyapith' ke prachary bhi rahe the, tabhi se unhean 'achary kripalani' pukara jane laga tha. harijan uddhar ke lie kripalani ji nirantar gaandhiji ke sahayogi rahe. ve 'akhil bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ke mahamantri tatha varsh 1946 ki merath kaangres ke adhyaksh bhi rahe the. unaki patni sucheta kripalani bhi uttar pradesh ki mukhyamantri rahi thian.
janm tatha shiksha
je. bi. kripalani ka janm 11 navambar, 1888 ko haidarabad (siandh) mean hua tha. ve kshatriy parivar se sambandh rakhate the. unake pita kaka bhagavan das tahasiladar ke pad par niyukt the. kripalani ji ki shiksha siandh aur muanbee ke 'vilsan k aaulej' mean aranbh huee. unhoanne em. e. tak ki shiksha pune ke 'fargyoosan k aaulej' se prapt ki thi, jisaki sthapana lokamany tilak aur unake sathiyoan ne ki thi.
vyavasayik jivan ki shuruat
kripalani ji ne ek shikshak ke roop mean apana vyavasayik jivan aanrabh kiya tha. san 1912 se 1917 tak ve bihar ke mujaffarapur k aaulej mean aangrezi aur itihas ke prophesar rahe.
gaandhiji ke sahayogi
inhian dinoan gaandhiji ne champaran ki prasiddh yatra ki thi aur je. bi. kripalani unake nikat sanpark mean ae. varsh 1919-1920 mean ve kuchh samay tak 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' mean bhi rahe aur gaandhiji ke 'asahayog aandolan' ke samay vahaan se hat ge. 'asahayog aandolan' aanrabh hone par vidyalayoan ka bahishkar karane vale chhatroan ke lie gaandhiji ki prarena se kee pradeshoan mean vidyapith sthapit kie the. je. bi. kripalani 1920 se 1927 tak 'gujarat vidyapith' ke prachary rahe. tabhi se ve 'achary़ kripalani' ke nam se prasiddh hue.
kraantikari gatividhiyaan
san 1927 ke bad achary़ kripalani ka jivan poorn roop se svadhinata sangram aur gaandhiji ki rachanatmak pravrittiyoan ko age badhane mean hi bita. unhoanne khadi aur gram udyogoan ko purn:jivit karane ke lie uttar pradesh mean 'gaandhi ashram' namak ek sanstha ki sthapana bhi ki. harijanoan ke uddhar ke lie gaandhiji ki deshavyapi yatra mean ve barabar unake sath rahe aur is disha mean nirantar apane prayatn jari rakhe. ye unaki samaj seva ki bhavana hi thi, jo unhean rashtapita ke itane qarib le aee. desh aur samaj seva ki nisvarth bhavana ne unhean desh ki janata ke bich lokapriy bana diya tha.
uchch pad prapti
1935 se 1945 tak unhoanne kaangres ke mahasachiv ke roop mean kam kiya. varsh 1946 ki merath kaangres ke ve adhyaksh chune ge the. kee prashnoan par pandit javaharalal neharoo se matabhed ho jane karan unhoanne adhyakshata chho d di aur 'kisan majadoor praja parti' banakar vipaksh mean chale ge. ve ekadhik bar lok sabha ke sadasy bhi rahe.
nidhan
je. bi. kripalani ne sabhi aandoanlanoan mean bhag liya tha aur jel ki sazaean bhogian. desh ki azadi mean mahattvapoorn yogadan dene vale achary kripalani ji ka 19 march, 1982 mean nidhan hua.
|
|
|
|
|
|