नागालैंड

40px
nagalaiand
200px|center
rajadhani	kohima
sthapana	1 disanbar, 1963
janasankhya	19,88,636
· ghanatv	120 /varg kimi
kshetraphal	16,579 varg kimi
bhaugolik nirdeshaank	69.4°N 99.08°E
· grishm	16 °C
· sharad	4 °C
zile	11
sabase b da nagar	dimapur
saksharata	67.11 %
rajyapal	nikhil kumar
mukhyamantri	nephyoo riyo
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
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itihas aur bhoogol

nagalaiand 1 disanbar, 1963 ko bharatiy sangh ka 16 vaan rajh‍y bana. is rajh‍y ke poorv mean myaanmar, uth‍tar mean arunachal pradesh, pashchim mean asam aur dakshin mean manipur se ghira hua hai. isaki rajadhani kohima hai aur ise 'poorab ka svijaralaiand' bhi kaha jata hai. thumb|left|250px|nagalaiand ka ek drishy
A View of Nagaland nagalaiand rajh‍y ka kshetraphal 16,579 varg ki.mi. hai. 2001 ka janaganana ke anusar is rajy ki abadi 19,88,636 hai. asam ghati ki sima se lage kshetr ke alava is rajh‍y ka kshetr adhikaanshat: paha di hai. isaki sabase ooanchi paha di ka nam saramati hai jisaki ooanchaee 3,840 mitar hai. yah parvat shrriankhala nagalaiand aur mh‍yaanmar ke madhy ek prakritik sima rekha ka nirman deti hai.

barahavian - terahavian shatabh‍di mean yahaan ke nivasiyoan ka asam ke 'ahom' logoan se dhire-dhire sanpark hua, lekin isase in logoan ke rahan-sahan par koee vishesh prabhav nahian p da. unh‍nisavian shatabh‍di mean aangrezoan ke agaman par yah rajy british prashasan ke adhin a gaya. sh‍vantatrata ke pashchat 1957 mean yah kshetr keandrashasit pradesh ban gaya aur asam ke rajh‍yapal dvara isaka prashasan dekha jane laga. yah 'naga hilh‍s tuenasaang' kshetr kahalaya. yah prashasan nagarikoan ki ummidoan par khara nahian utara aur yahaan asantosh panapane laga. at: 1961 mean isaka nam badalakar ‘nagalaiand’ rakha gaya aur ise 'bharatiy sangh' ke rajh‍y ka darja diya gaya, jis‍ka vidhivat udghatan 1 disanbar, 1963 ko hua.

janajatiyaan

'naga' log bharatiy-mangol varg ke logoan mean se hai, jo bharat ki uttar-poorvi pahadiyoan ke kshetr aur pashchimi mh‍yaanmar ke oopari bhag mean nivas karate haian. nagalaiand ki pramukh janajatiyaan hai- aangami, ao, chakhesaang, chaang, khiamaniuangan, kuki, konh‍yak, lotha, phaum, pochuri, reangh‍ma, sangatam, sumi, yimasachuangaroo aur zeliaang adi.

bhasha

naga bhasha ek janajati se doosari janajati aur kabhi-kabhi to ek gaanv se doosare gaanv mean bhi alag ho jati hai. tathapi inh‍hean tibh‍bat, barma bhasha parivar mean vargikrit kiya gaya hai. yahaan ke nagarik hindi bhasha samajh lete haian, thodi bahut bol bhi lete haian. [[chitr:Kohima-Nagaland.jpg|thumb|left|250px|kohima, nagalaiand
Kohima Nagaland]]

krishi

nagalaiand moolat: krishi pradhan rajy hai. lagabhag 70 pratishat janata krishi par nirbhar hai. rajh‍y mean krishi kshetr ka mahath‍vapoorn yogadan hai. chaval yahaan ka mukhh‍y bhojan hai. kul krishi yogy kshetr ke 70 pratishat mean dhan ki kheti hoti hai aur rajh‍y ke kul khadyanh‍n uth‍padan ka 75 pratishat chaval hai. yahaan mukhh‍yat: ‘sh‍lesh aur 'barn' kheti prachalit hai, jise sh‍thaniy taur par 'jhoom' ke nam se jana jata hai. qrarib 1,01,400 hekh‍teyar kshetr mean jhoom kheti aur shesh mean sidhidar kheti hoti hai. is varsh rajy ka khady uth‍padan 3,86,300 mitrik tan tha. 16,57,587 hekh‍teyar ke kul bhoomi kshetr mean se qrarib 8,35,436 hekh‍teyar kshetr mean van hai.

• kohima zile mean 'iantanki' aur 'pulibadaje',
• tuenasaang mean phakim aur
• dimapur mean rangapahad namak vanh‍yajiv abhayaranh‍y tatha rashh‍triy udyan haian.

udyog

rajh‍y mean audyogikaran ki prakriya shaishavavash‍tha mean hai. dimapur mean ek lakh eeantean pratidin uth‍padit karane ki kshamata vali 'nagalaiand maikenaijh‍d brikh‍s kanpani li.' prarambh kar di gee hai. hathakaragha aur hash‍tashilh‍p mahath‍vapoorn kutir udyog hai, jo adhikatar sahakari samitiyoan dvara chalae ja rahe haian. dimapur sthit nagalaiand hathakaragha aur hash‍tashilh‍p vikas nigam li. sarakar ke sh‍vamith‍v vala nigam hai, jo rajh‍y mean hathakaragha aur hash‍tashilh‍p ke uth‍padoan ko badhava dene aur unake vipanan ka kam karata hai. dimapur ke ni‍kat ganesh mean ek audyogik vikas keandr banakar taiyar ho gaya hai.

dekhean:bharat ek jhalak

telangana aandhr pradesh arunachal pradesh asam bihar chhattisagadh rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli gova gujarat hariyana himachal pradesh jammoo aur kashmir jharakhand karnatak keral madhy pradesh maharashtr manipur meghalay mizoram nagalaiand u disa panjab rajasthan sikkim tamilanadu tripura uttarakhand uttar pradesh pashchim bangal aandaman evan nikobar dvipasamooh chanh‍digadh dadara tatha nagar haveli daman aur div lakshadvip puducheri

nagalaiand audyogik vikas nigam udyamiyoan ka margadarshan karata hai aur vittiy madad karane vali sabase b di sansh‍tha hai. dimapur ke phal aur sabh‍ji prasansh‍karan aur kolh‍d sh‍torej sanyantr ki sh‍thapit kshamata kramash: 5 mitrik tan phal aur sabh‍ji ke prasansh‍karan aur 3000 mitrik tan pratidin ke kolh‍d sh‍torej ki hai.

bijali

1981 mean nagalaiand ke sabhi gaanvoan mean bijali di gee thi. nagalaiand mean ab tak shat pratishat gaanvoan ko bijali di gee hai, jisamean doorash‍th gaanv bhi haian.

sianchaee

rajh‍y mean koee bhi sianchaee pariyojana nahian hai. chhoti sianchaee pariyojanaoan se mukhh‍yat: paha di jharanoan ki dhara modi jati hai, jo ghati mean dhan ki kheti mean sianchaee ke kam ati hai. kul sianchit kshetr 93,231.43 hekh‍teyar hai.

peyajal samasya

peyajal ki bahut samasya rahati hai. pine ka pani ki vyavastha sarakar karati hai, kintu phir bhi kami hi hai. yahaan ke nivasi barasat mean chhat se tapakane vale pani ko ekatr kar ke rakhate haian.

parivahan

s dakean- rajh‍y mean s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 9,860 kilomitar hai, jisamean rashh‍triy rajamarg, praantiy rajamarg, zila aur gramin s dakean shamil haian. kul 900 se adhik gaanvoan ko s dakoan se jo da gaya hai.

relave aur uddayan- nagalaiand mean dimapur ekamatr aisa sthan hai, jahaan rel aur viman sevaean upalabh‍dh haian. kolakata se dimapur ko jo dane ke lie saph‍tah mean tin din iandiyan eyaralaians ki u dan sevaean upalabh‍dh haian. thumb|250px|left|logava, nagalaiand
Longwa, Nagaland

th‍yohar

sangit aur nrith‍y 'naga' janajivan ke moolabhoot aang haian. virata, suandarata, prem aur udarata ka gunagan karane vale lokagit aur lokagathaean pidhi-dar-pidhi chali ja rahi haian. isi tarah nrith‍y har uth‍sav ka mahath‍vapoorn hish‍sa hai. har th‍yohar par davat, nach-gana aur ulh‍las hota hai. rajh‍y ke kuchh mahath‍vapoorn th‍yohar haian - sekarenh‍yi, moath‍su, tokh‍koo emoanga aur tulani.

paryatan sh‍thal

pratibandhit kshetr paramit (ar.e.pi.) mean dhil dene se rajh‍y mean aantarrashh‍triy paryatakoan ka ana-jana shuroo ho gaya hai, yahaan deshi videshi paryatak prativarsh badi sankhh‍ya mean ate haian. thumb|250px|mahila, moan, nagalaiand
Woman, Mon, Nagaland paryatan vibhag dvara prativarsh disanbar mah ke pratham saph‍tah mean ‘h aaurnabil’ uth‍sav ayojit kiya jata hai, jisamean nagalaiand ki sabhi janajatiyaan ek sthan par akar uth‍sav manati haian aur apani paanraparik vash‍tuoan, khady padarthoan aur shilh‍pagat chijoan ka pradarshan karati tatha bechati haian. tin paranparik uth‍savoan-

1. kohima zile ke touphema mean sekarenh‍yi (26-27 faravari);
2. loangaleang upamandal ke pogo mean monh‍yoo (1-3 aprail) tatha
3. mokokachuang zile ke chuchuyimalaang mean moath‍su (1-3 mee) ko manaye jate haian.

paryatan sthal nimn haian-

• dimapur
• kiphire
• kohima

thumb|250px|khonoma, nagalaiand
Khonoma, Nagaland

• loangleang
• mokokachuang
• moan
• parean
• phek
• tueansang
• vokha
• junheboto

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh