भुवनेश्वर

thumb|250px|tapata pani mandir, bhuvaneshvar bhuvaneshvar, u disa ki prachin rajadhani, shahar aur poorvi bharat ka ek rajy hai. isako pahale ekabhrakanan bhi kahate the. bhuvaneshvar ko bahut prachin kal se hi utkal ki rajadhani bane rahane ka saubhagy mila hai.

aitihasikata

kesari vanshiy rajaoan ne chauthi shati ee. ke uttarardh se 11vian shati ee. ke poorvardh tak, prayah 670 varsh ya 44 pidhiyoan tak u disa par shasan kiya aur is lambi avadhi mean unaki rajadhani adhikatar bhuvaneshvar mean hi rahi. ek anushruti ke anusar raja yayatikesari ne 474 ee. mean bhuvaneshvar mean pahali bar apani rajadhani banaee thi. kaha jata hai ki kesarinareshoan ne bhuvaneshvar ko lagabhag sat sahasr sundar mandiroan se alankrit kiya tha. ab kul keval paanch sau mandiroan ke hi avashesh vidyaman haian. inaka nirman kal 500 ee. se 1100 ee. tak hai.

mandiroan ka nagar

isake aitihasik evan tisari sadi ee.poo. ke prasiddh kaliang yuddh ke yuddhasthal hone ki janakari samip sthit dhaulagiri mean prapt shilalekhoan se milati hai. paanchavian tatha dasavian shatabdi ke madhy mean kee hindoo rajavanshoan ki prantiy rajadhani aur shaiv mat ka pramukh dharmik kendr raha. 7vian se 14vian shatabdi ke madhy nirmit anek mandir (parashurameshvar, mukteshvar, rajarani, liangaraj, aur anant vasudev) o disi sthapaty ke pratyek daur ka pratinidhitv karane vali manjooshaean haian. [[chitr:Lingaraj-Temple-Orissa.jpg|thumb|250x|left|liangaraj mandir, bhuvaneshvar]]

liangaraj mandir

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

yahaan ka mukhy mandir liangaraj hai, jise lalatedukeshari (617-657 ee.) ne banavaya tha. yah jagat prasiddh mandir uttari bharat ke mandiroan mean rachana sauandary tatha shobha aur alankaran ki drishti se sarvashreshth mana jata hai. is mandir ka shikhar bharatiy mandiroan ke shikharoan ke vikas kram mean prarambhik avastha ka shikhar mana jata hai. yah niche to prayah sidha tatha samakon hai kintu oopar pahuanchakar dhire-dhire vakr hota chala gaya hai aur shirsh par prayah vartul dikhaee deta hai.

vartaman bhuvaneshvar

[[chitr:Udayagiri-Caves-Khandagiri.jpg|thumb|250px|udayagiri gufaean, bhuvaneshvar]] aj vartaman bhuvaneshvar mean ek taraf purana shahar, jisase lagabhag 30 prachin mandir aur doosari taraf 1948 ke bad ka suniyojit nagar kshetr hai, jise katak se sthanantarit karake nee rajadhani banaya gaya. is navanirmit kshetr mean sachivalay v vidhanasabha ki imaratoan sahit anek sarakari eemaratean, prantiy sangrahalay, utkal vishvavidyalay (jo pahale 1944 mean katak mean sansthapit hua tha), prantiy krishi evan takaniki vishvavidyalay, kshetriy bhautik anusandhan kendr, anek mahavidyalay, bhavy iskan mandir (aantarashtriy krishna anuyayi sangh dvara nirmit) tatha avyavasthit dhang se bikhare anek vyaparik kendr haian. samip hi isase lagakar paha doan ko katakar banaee gee khandagiri evan udayagiri ki gufaean, nandan kanan prani evan vanaspati udyan evan shishupalagadh ke prachin utkhanit sthan paryatakoan ke akarshan ka pramukh kendr haian. shahar ke madhy mean indira gaandhi ki smriti mean banaya gaya udyan hai. bhuvaneshvar kolakata-chennee rashtriy rajamarg par sthit hai evan dakshin-poorvi relamarg ka ek pramukh kendr hai. yahaan par ek adhunik havaee adda hai.

janasankhya

janaganana (2001) ke anusar bhuvaneshvar ki janasankhya n. ni. kshetr 6,47,302 hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

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