Difference between revisions of "श्रीनगर"
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|संबंधित लेख= | |संबंधित लेख= | ||
|शीर्षक 1=भाषा | |शीर्षक 1=भाषा | ||
| − | |पाठ 1=[[कश्मीरी भाषा|कश्मीरी]], [[उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]], [[हिन्दी]] और [[ | + | |पाठ 1=[[कश्मीरी भाषा|कश्मीरी]], [[उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]], [[हिन्दी]] और [[अंग्रेज़ी]] |
|शीर्षक 2= | |शीर्षक 2= | ||
|पाठ 2= | |पाठ 2= | ||
Revision as of 13:56, 4 January 2011
shrinagar
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| vivaran | kashmir ghati ke madhy mean basa shrinagar bharat ke pramukh paryatan sthaloan mean se haian. |
| rajy | jammoo aur kashmir |
| zila | shrinagar zila |
| nirmata | samrat ashok |
| nirman kal | tisari sadi eesa poorv |
| marg sthiti | yah shahar s dak dvara jammoo se 293 kimi, gulamarg se 52 kimi, karagil se 204 kimi, leh se 434 kimi, chandigadh se 630 kimi aur dilli se 876 kimi. doori par sthit hai. |
| prasiddhi | shrinagar vishesh roop se jhiloan aur haoosabot ke lie jana jata hai aur dal jhil ke lie bhi prasiddh hai. |
| kab jaean | sal mean kabhi bhi |
| kaise pahuanchean | havaee jahaz, rel, bas |
| havaee adda | shrinagar havaee-adda |
| relave steshan | nikatatam relave steshan jammoo tavi |
| kya dekhean | shrinagar paryatan |
| kahaan thaharean | shrinagar pravas |
| es.ti.di. kod | 0194 |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal ka manachitr |
| bhasha | kashmiri, urdoo, hindi aur aangrezi |
| shrinagar | shrinagar paryatan | shrinagar zila |
shrinagar shahar, jammoo–kashmir rajy ki grishmakalin rajadhani, uttari bharat, jhelam nadi ke tat par basa yah shahar kashmir ghati mean 1,600 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit hai. shrigar chi d, far aur devadar ke vrikshoan se dhake parvatoan ke bich sthit hai. shrinagar ki nianv, kalhanarachit rajatarangini[1], (stain ka anuvad) ke anusar maury samrat ashok ne dali thi. usane kashmir ki yatra 245 ee. poo. mean ki thi. is tathy ko dekhate hue shrinagar lagabhag 2200 varsh prachin nagar thaharata hai. ashok ka basaya hua nagar vartaman shrinagar se prayah 3 mil uttar mean basa hua tha. prachin nagar ki sthiti ko ajakal paandarethan athava prachin sthan kaha jata hai.
itihas
maharaj lalitadity yahaan ka prakhyat hindoo raja tha. isaka shasanakal 700 ee. ke lagabhag tha. isane shrinagar ki shrivriddhi ki tatha kashmir ke rajy ka door-door tak vistar bhi kiya. isane jhelam par kee pul bandhavae tatha naharean banavaeean. shrinagar mean hindoo nareshoan ke samay ke anek prachin mandir the, jinhean musalamanoan ke shasanakal mean nasht–bhrasht karake unake sthan par daragahean v maszid bana li gee thian. jhelam ke tisare pul par maharaj narendr dvitiy ka 180 ee. ke lagabhag banavaya hua narendr svami ka mandir tha. yah narapir ki ziyaratagah ke roop mean parinat kar diya gaya tha. thumb|250px|left|hausabot, shrinagar
Houseboat, Srinagar chauthe pul ke nikat nadi ke dakshini tat par paanch shikharoan vala mandir mahashrimandir nam se vikhyat tha; ise maharaj pravarasen dvitiy ne apar dhan–rashi vyay kar nirmit karavaya tha. 1404 ee. mean kashmir ke shasak shah sikandar ki begam ki mrityu hone par use is mandir ke aangan mean dafana diya gaya aur usi samay se yah vishal mandir maqabara ban gaya. kashmir ka prasiddh sultan jainulabadin, jise kashmir ka akabar kaha jata hai, isi mandir ke praangan mean dafanaya gaya tha. yah sthan maqabara shahi ke nam se prasiddh hua. kaha jata hai ki nadi ke chhathe pul ke samip, dakshini tat par maharaj yudhishthar ke mantri skandagupt dvara banavaya ek any mandir bhi tha. ise pir bashu ki ziyaratagah ke roop mean parinat kar diya gaya.
684-693 ee. mean maharaj chandrapadi dvara banavaya hua tribhuvan svami ka mandir bhi samip hi sthit tha. is par taanga baba namak ek pir ne adhikar karake ise daragah ka roop de diya. sultan sikandar ne 1404 ee. mean zama maszid banane ke lie maharaj tarapadi dvara 693-697 mean nirmit ek prasiddh mandir ko to d dala aur usaki sari samagri maszid banane mean laga di. 1623 ee. ke lagabhag begam noorajahaan ne, jab vah jahaangir ke sath kashmir aeean, suleman parvat ke oopar bana hua shankarachary ka mandir dekha aur isaki pai diyoan mean lage hue bahumooly patthar ke tuk doan ko ukh davakar unhean apani banavaee huee maszid mean lagava diya. keval shankarachary ka mandir hi ab shrinagar ka prachin hindoo smarak kaha ja sakata hai. kianvadanti ke anusar is mandir ki sthapana dakshin ke prasiddh darshanik shankarachary ne 8vian shati ee. mean ki thi. jahaangir tatha shahajahaan ke samay ke shalimar tatha nishant namak sundar udyan, tatha isi kal ki kee maszidean shrinagar ke pramukh aitihasik smarak haian. kaha jata hai ki nishantabag noorajahaan ke bhaee asaf khaan ka banavaya hua tha. shalimar ka nirman jahaangir aur usaki priy begam noorajahaan ne kiya tha. mugaloan ne kashmir mean 700 bag lagavae the.
yatayat aur parivahan
[[chitr:Nishat-Bagh-Srinagar.jpg|thumb|250px|nishat bag, shrinagar
Nishat Bagh, Srinagar]]
vayu marg
shrinagar mean shrinagar havaee-adda sthit hai. iandiyan eyaralains dilli, amritasar, jammoo, leh, chandigadh, ahamadabad aur mumbee se shrinagar ke lie u dan bharati hai.
rel marg
shrinagar se nikatatam relave steshan jammoo tavi hai. relave steshan se jammoo tavi 293 kimi ki doori par sthit hai. jammoo tavi relave steshan se dilli, kolakata, poona, muanbee, kanyakumari, ahamadabad adi pramukh nagaroan se niyamit rel seva upalabdh hai.
s dak marg
shrinagar rashtriy rajamarg dvara kee pramukh shaharoan se s dak marg dvara ju da hua hai.
udyog aur vyapar
shrinagar mean vishisht bazar aur khudara dukanean bhi haian. shahar ke udyogoan mean qalin v resham ki milean, chaandi aur taanbe ki vastuoan ka nirman, cham de ka kam aur lak di par naqqashi shamil haian.
shikshan sansthan
shrinagar shahar mean kashmir vishvavidyalay (1969) hai.
paryatan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
[[chitr:Shah-Hamdan-Mosque-Srinagar.jpg|thumb|250px|shah hamadan masjid, shrinagar
Shah Hamdan Mosque, Srinagar]]
shrinagar ka jammoo aur kashmir ke paryatan sthaloan mean bahut mahattvapoorn sthan hai. kashmir ghati ke madhy mean basa shrinagar bharat ke pramukh paryatan sthaloan mean se haian. shrinagar ek or jahaan dal jhil ke lie prasiddh hai vahian doosari or vibhinn mandiroan ke lie vishesh roop se prasiddh hai. svachchh jhil aur ooanche parvatoan ke bich base shrinagar ki arthavyavastha ka adhar lambe samay se mukhyatah paryatan hai. shahar se hokar nadi ke pravah par sat pul bane hue haian. isase lage vibhinn naharoan evan jalamargoan mean shikare bhare p de haian. shrinagar apane mandiroan aur maszidoan ke lie prasiddh hai.
janasankhya
2001 ki ganana ke anusar shri nagar ki kul janasankhya 8,94,940 hai. aur shrinagar zile ki kul janasankhya 12,38,530 hai.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ rajatarangini, 1, 5,104
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sanbandhit lekh
