कण्व
prachin bharat mean 'kanv' nam ke anek vyakti hue haian, jinamean sabase adhik prasiddh maharshi kanv the, jinhoanne apsara menaka ke garbh se utpann vishvamitr ki kanya shakuantala ko pala tha. devi shakuntala ke dharmapita ke roop mean maharshi kanv ki atyant prasiddhi hai.
- mahakavi kalidas ne apane 'abhijnan shakuntalamh' mean maharshi ke tapovan, unake ashram-pradesh tatha unaka, jo dharmacharaparayan ujjval evan udatt charit prastut kiya hai, vah anyatr upalabdh nahian hota. unake mukh se ek bharatiy katha ke liye vivah ke samay jo shiksha nikali hai, vah uttam grihini ka adarsh ban gayi. maharshi kanv shakuntala ki vidaee ke samay kahate haian-
"shushrushasv gurunh kuru priyasakhivrittian sapatnij ne patyurviprakritaapi roshanataya ma sm pratipan gam:. bhooyishthan bhav dakshina parijane bhagyeshvanutsekini yantyevan grihinipadan yuvatayo vama: kulasyadhay:॥"[1]
- 103 sookt vale rrigved ke athavean mandal ke adhikaansh mantr maharshi kanv tatha unake vanshajoan tatha gotrajoan dvara drisht haian. kuchh sooktoan ke any bhi drasht rrishi haian, kiantu 'pradhanyen vyapadesha bhavanti' ke anusar maharshi kanv ashtam mandal ke drashta rrishi kahe gaye haian.
- rrigved ke sath hi shukl yajurved ki 'madhyandin' tatha 'kanv', in do shakhaoan mean se dvitiy 'kanvasanhita' ke vakta bhi maharshi kanv hi haian. unhian ke nam se is sanhita ka nam 'kanvasanhita' ho gaya.
- rrigved[2] mean inhean atithi-priy kaha gaya hai. inake oopar ashvidvay ki kripa ki bat anek jagah ayi hai aur yah bhi bataya gaya hai ki kanv-putr tatha inake vanshadhar prasiddh yajnik the [3]tatha indr ke bhakt the.
- rrigved ke 8vean mandal ke chauthe sookt mean kanv-gotraj devatithi rrishi haian; jinhoanne saubhagyashali kuruang namak raja se 60 hazar gayean dan mean prapt ki thian.
dhibhi: satani kanvasy vajin: priyamedhairabhidyubhi:. shashtian sahastranu nirmajam je niryoothani gavamrishi:॥[4]
- is prakar rrigved ka ashtam mandal kanvavanshiy rrishiyoan ki devastuti mean upanibaddh hai. maharshi kanv ne ek smriti ki bhi rachana ki hai, jo 'kanvasmriti' ke nam se vikhyat hai.
- ashtam mandal mean 11 sookt aise haian, jo 'balakhily sookt' ke nam se vikhyat haian. devastutiyoan ke sath hi is mandal mean rrishi dvara drishtamantroan mean laukik jnan-vijnan tatha anisht-nivaran sambandhi upayogi mantr bhi prapt hote haian. udaharan ke liye 'yath indr mapamahe.'[5] is mantr ka du:svapr-nivaran tatha kapolashakti ke liye path kiya jata hai. sookt ki mahima ke anek mantr isamean aye haian.[6] gau ki sundar stuti hai, jo atyant prasiddh hai. rrishi go-prarthana mean usaki mahima ke vishay mean kahate haian- "gau rudroan ki mata, vasuoan ki putri, aditi putroan ki bahin aur ghritaroop amrit ka khazana hai, pratyek vicharashil purush ko maianne yahi samajhakar kaha hai ki niraparadh evan avadhy gau ka vadh n karo.
mata rudranaan duhita vasoonaan svasadityanamamritasy nabhi:. pr nu vochan chikitushe janay ma gamanagamaditian vadhisht॥[7]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ abhijnanashakuntalamh 4.18; ved mean ye batean to varnit nahian haian, par inake uttam jnan, tapasya, mantrajnan, adhyatmashakti adi ka abhas prapt hota hai.
- ↑ rrigved (1.36.10-11
- ↑ rrikh. 8.1.8)
- ↑ rrikh. 8.4.20; jo raja 60-60 hazar gayean ek sath dan kar sakata hai, usake pas kitani gayean hoangi?
- ↑ balakhily sookt (8.61.13
- ↑ balakhily sookt (8.97.5
- ↑ rrikh. 8.101.15
sanbandhit lekh
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