ग़ालिब की पेंशन

galib vishay soochi

galib parichay bachapan evan shiksha nikah prarambhik kavy arthik kathinaiyaan peanshan muqadama agamir se mulaqat giraftari aantim samay mrityu vyaktitv daur rachanaean

thumb|mirza galib rekhachitr (skaich)|250px galib urdoo-farasi ke prakhyat kavi tatha mahanh shayar the. mirza galib ki halat bahut hi dayaniy thi. peanshan ka ek matr sahara tha. ghar mean jo kuchh bhi tha, vah khatm ho gaya. yar-dost sab giraftar aur door ho ge. amadani ke sab raste band the. qile ki tanakhvah bhi pahale hi band ho chuki thi, kyoanki vahaan to deshi fauj ka dera tha. itana hi bahut tha ki un logoan inako sataya nahian, anyatha aangrezoan ka ‘vazifakhar’ kahakar maut ke ghat utar dete to unhean kaun rokane vala tha? aangrezoan ki taraf se jo khanadani peanshan milati thi, vah bhi band ho gee thi, kyoanki dilli par deshi fauj ka qabza tha.

mirza yoosuf ka ant

mirza to bach ge par inake bhaee mirza yoosuf itane bhagyashali n the. vah 30 sal ki ayu mean hi vikshipt (pagal) ho ge the aur galib ke makan se door, pharrashakhane^[1] ke qarib, ek doosare makan mean alag rahate the. jitani peanshan galib ko sarakari khazane se milati thi, utani hi mirza yoosuf ke lie bhi niyat thi. unaki bivi, bachche bhi sath-sath rahate the, par dilli par aangrezoan ka phir se adhikar hua to goroan ne chun-chunakar badala lena shuroo kiya. is beizzati aur atyachar se bachane ke lie yoosuf ki bivi bachchoan sahit inhean akele chho dakar jayapur chali gee thian. ghar par inake pas ek boodhi naukarani aur ek boodha daravan rah ge. mirza ko bhi soochana mili, kintu bebasi ke karan vah kuchh n kar sake. 30 sitambar ko jab galib ko apana daravaza band kie hue pandrah-solah din ho rahe the, unhean soochana mili ki sainik mirza yoosuf ke ghar aye aur sab kuchh le ge, lekin unhean aur boodhe naukaroan ko zinda chho d ge.^[2]
is samay shahar ki halat bhayanak thi. 2-4 adamiyoan ko milakar, kisi lash ko dafan karane ke lie qabristan tak le jana sambhav n tha. kafan ke lie kap de bhi n milate the. khair sathiyoan ne madad ki. mirza ka ek naukar aur patiyala ka ek sipahi unake sath ge. kafan ke lie do-tin safed chadarean mirza ne apane pas se dian. in logoan ne gali ke sire par tahavvarakhaan ki masjid ki^[3] sehan mean gadda khoda aur shav ko usamean utarakar mitti dal di.

chacha ki mrityu aur peanshan

ek hi sal bad chacha ki mrityu ho gee^[4]. l aaurd lek dvara navab ahamadabakhsh khaan ko firozapur jhurka ka ilaqa 25,000 salana kar par mila hua tha. nasarulla beg khaan ki mrityu ke bad unhoanne yah faisala kara liya ki, 25,000 ka kar maf kar diya jae. isaki jagah 50 savaroan ka ek 'risala' (sainikoan ki ek tuk di) rakhooan, jis par 15,000 salana kharch hoga, aur jo avashyakata p dane par aangrez sarakar ki seva ke lie bheja jaega. shesh 10,000 nasarulla beg khaan ke uttaradhikariyoan ko vritti roop mean diya jae. yah shart man li gee^[5].

asim kashtoan ki ghataean

is samay mirza galib ki halat bahut hi dayaniy thi. amadani ke sab raste band the, jan bachane ki fikr, bhaee ki maut. ek atank sab par chhaya hua tha. zindagi bhi kya zindagi thi. jo jivit the, mare huoan se badatar the. kisi ki bhi suraksha nahian thi. gore jisaki izzat-abaroo chahate le lete the, jise chahate mar dete, un par pratihiansa ka bhoot savar tha. hakim mahamood khaan patiyala maharaj se sambandh hone ke karan galib ka muhalla kuchh surakshit tha. bahut-se logoan ne bhagakar hakim sahab ke yahaan sharan li thi. 2 faravari, 1858 ko hakim shahar chand sipahiyoan ke sath galib ke muhalle mean aya aur hakim mahamood khaan ko sath adamiyoan sahit pak d le gaya. hakim sahab evan unake kuchh sathi tin din bad kuchh log ek hafte ke bad riha kar die ge. hakim sahab chhootakar ghar mean nahian baithe. har ek ke lie dau de aur begunahi ke suboot die. jisase epril tak baqi log bhi riha kar die ge. matalab yah ki gadar kya aya, mirza ka jivanakash kali ghataoan se ghir gaya. ghar mean jo kuchh bhi tha, vah khatm ho gaya. yar-dost sab giraftar aur door ho ge. amadani ke sab raste band the. qile ki tanakhvah bhi pahale hi band ho chuki thi, kyoanki vahaan to deshi fauj ka dera tha. itana hi bahut tha ki un logoan inako sataya nahian, anyatha aangrezoan ka ‘vazifakhar’ kahakar maut ke ghat utar dete to unhean kaun rokane vala tha? aangrezoan ki taraf se jo khanadani peanshan milati thi, vah bhi band ho gee thi, kyoanki dilli par deshi fauj ka qabza tha. aangrez daftar hi kahaan rah gaya tha. is kasht ke samay navab ziyauddin ahamad ne mirza ki bivi umarav begam ko pachas rupaye mahavar niyat kar diya. yah prakarantar se mirza ki hi madad thi. begam ko yah vazifa unaki mrityu tak milata raha.

ramapur se sambandh

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif ek bar unake kisi hitaishi ne inake kuchh sher mir taqi ‘mir’ ko sunae. sunakar ‘mir’ ne kaha, ‘agar is l dake ko koee kabil ustad mil gaya aur usane isako sidhe raste par dal diya to lajavab shayar ban jayega. barna 'mahamil' (nirarthak) bakane lagega.’ mir ki bhavishyavani poori huee. sachamuch yah mahamil bakane lage the, par ant: prerana evan buzurgoan ki kripa se us star se oopar uth gaye. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

peanshan ki chinta

yah sambandh hue tho d hi din hue the ki gadar mean sab vyavastha chhinn-bhinn ho gee. aandhi aee aur chali gee tab inhean peanshan ki chinta huee. galib ka khyal tha ki shanti sthapit hote hi meri peanshan bahal ho jayagi. jab n huee to vahi chapaloosi vala dhang ikhtiyar kiya. maharani viktoriya tatha uchchadhikariyoan ki prashansa mean qaside likhakar dilli ke adhikariyoan ki marfat bheje, kintu 17 march, 1857 ko kamishnar dilli ne yah likhakar unhean vapas bhej diya ki inamean kori prashansa evan stuti ke siva kuchh nahian hai. jab isake kuchh mas bad aktoobar mean dastanboo chhapi to mirza ne jild lagavakar 2 vilayat aur 4 pratiyaan hindustan mean uchchadhikariyoan ko bheant kian. sanchalak shiksha vibhag pashchimottar pradesh ne b di prashansa ki aur mistar maikaliyad phinaanshal kamishnar ne khud likhakar kamishnar dilli ki marfat yah kitab mirza se mangavaee. yah sab to hua, par adhikariyoan ka dil inaki or se saf n hua. janavari 1860 mean merath mean b da darabar hua. any darabari bulae ge par mirza ko nahian bulaya gaya. phir jab gavarnar-janaral ka kaimp merath se dilli aya aur mirza ne chif sekretari ke khime mean mulaqat ke lie apana tikat bhijavaya to vahaan se javab mila ki gadar ke dinoan mean tum bagiyoan se rabt-zabt rakhate the.^[10] ab gavarnament se kyoan milana chahate ho. l aaurd kainiang ki tarif mean jo qasida likha tha vah bhi vapis kar diya gaya ki ab ye chizean hamare pas n bheja karo.^[11]

nirashajanak sthiti

is samay inaki halat bahut kharab thi. yahaan tak ki ghar ke kap de-latte bechakar din kat rahe the. in nirashajanak sthiti mean lachar hokar inhoanne dilli se bahar chale jane ka nirnay kiya. navab aminuddin ahamadakhaan tatha ziyauddin ahamadakhaan evan unaki maan begam jan sahaba ne is shart par inake prastav ko svikar kiya ki umarav begam aur bachche loharoo chale jaean. is nirnay ki soochana navab alauddin ahamadakhaan ko, jo us samay loharoo mean the, dete hue likhate haian-
"apana maqasood^[12] tumhare valid^[13] majid^[14] se kah chuka hooan. khulasa yah hai ki meri bivi aur bachchoan ko, ki tumhari qaum ke haian, mujhase le lo ki maian is bojh ka motahamil ho nahian sakata. mera qasd^[15] siyahat^[16] ka hai. peanshan agar khul jaega to vah apane sarf mean laya karooanga. jahaan ji laga vahaan rah gaya. jahaan se dil uj da chal diya." nirasha mean bivi bachche bojh maloom hote the aur sab musibatean unhian ki vajah se ati maloom p dati thian aur ichchha bhi hoti thi ki akele-
‘rahie ab aisi jagah chalakar jahaan koee n ho’^[17]

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif galib sada kiraye ke makanoan mean rahe, apana makan n banava sake. aisa makan zyada pasand karate the, jisamean baithakakhana aur ant:pur alag-alag hoan aur unake daravaze bhi alag hoan, jisase yar-dost bejhijhak a-ja sakean. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

ramapur se masik vritti

idhar se nirash hokar galib ne navab ramapur se darkhast ki ki mera koee niyamit vazifa tay kar diya jae. navab ne 16 julaee, 1859 ko uttar diya ki apako 100 rupaya masik vetan pahuanchata rahega.^[18] navab ramapur (yoosuf alikhaan) ne mirza ko kee bar ramapur nimantrit kiya. dilli par aangrezoan ka qabza hote hi inhoanne ramapur ane ka ashvasan diya tha, par inhean sarakari peanshan ki ummid ab bhi lagi thi. isilie dilli chho date n banate thi. navab ramapur ne doosari bar 25 navambar, 1858 ko bulavaya, to inhoanne javab diya, ‘mere hazir hone ko ji irashad hota hai, maian vahaan n aooanga to kahaan jaooanga. peanshan ke vasool ka zamana qarib aya hai. use multavi chho dakar kyoan chala aooan? suna jata hai aur yaqin bhi ata hai ki agaj sal 59 eesvi yah qissa aanzam paye. jisako rupaya milana hai usako rupaya, jisako javab milana hai, usako javab mil jaye.’^[19]

kaisi dridh asha evan nishtha thi, is adami ko aangrezoan ki nyayapriyata mean. par nirash to hona hi tha. 1860 ke shuroo mean jab gavarnar-janaral ne inase mulaqat karane se inkar kar diya, tab inaki niand tooti aur jab antim uttar mil gaya, tab inaki aankhean khulian. is bich disambar 1859 mean pun: navab ramapur inhean nimantrit kar chuke the. isilie aangrezoan se nirash hokar 19 janavari, 1860 ko yah ramapur ke lie ravana hue aur 27 janavari ko vahaan pahuanch ge.^[20]

left|30px|link=galib ki arthik kathinaiyaan|pichhe jaean

galib ki arthik kathinaiyaan

galib ki peanshan

galib ka muqadama

right|30px|link=galib ka muqadama|age jaean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ vah makan jisamean farsh vagairah rakhe jate haian
↑ galib ke ek nikat sambandhi mirza mueenuddin ne likha hai ki yoosuf goli ki avaz sunakar, yah dekhane ke lie ki kya ho raha hai, ghar se bahar aye aur mare ge.–gadar ki subah-sham, prishth 88
↑ malik ram sahab likhate haian-pharrashakhane se bavali ki taraf jayean to yah masjid ‘naya baans’ ke pas ulte hath ko p dati hai. isake nirmanakarta tahavvarakhaan tashkandi muhammadashah ke rajy kal mean shahajahaanpur ke zamiandar the. vartaman masjid nee bani hai. ab isaki kursi ooanchi hai aur sehan ke niche bazar mean dukanean haian.
↑ kisi l daee mean l date hue hathi se girakar 1806 ee. mean inaka dehant hua tha.
↑ n jane kaise, isake ek mas bad hi 7 joon, 1806 ee. ko, gupt roop se, navab ahamadabakhsh khaan ne aangrez sarakar se ek doosara ajnapatr prapt kar liya, jisamean likha tha ki, ‘nasarulla beg khaan ke sambandhiyoan ko 5,000 salana peanshan is roop mean di jae-(1.) khvaja haji (jo ki 50 savaroan ke afasar the)- do hazar salana. (2.) nasarulla beg khaan ki maan aur tin bahanean-dedh hazar salana. (3.) miraza nausha aur miraza yoosuf (nasarulla beg ke bhatijoan) ko dedh hazar salana. is prakar 10 hazar se 5 hazar hue aur 5 hazar se bhi sirf 750-750 salana galib aur unake chhote bhaee ko mile.
↑ farasi aur urdoo pady ka ek prakar jisamean gazal ke saman kafiya anivary hota hai aur jisamean koee ek hi bat kahi jati hai.
↑ makatibe galib prishth 3
↑ farasi adi mean kavita ka ek prakar jisamean kisi b de vyakti ki prashansa ki jati hai.
↑ makatibe galib prishth 120
↑ gadar mean inaka sambandh bahadurashah se chhoota n tha. agara ke akhabar afatab alimatab mean chhapa tha ki 12 julaee, 1857 ko mirza nausha (galib) ne bahadurashah ki tarif mean qasida padha tha. shrimalikaram ne ise 18 julaee likha hai.
↑ galibanama 145-46
↑ asha, mansha, ichchha
↑ pita, pitri, janak
↑ burzug
↑ sankalp, irada
↑ paryatan, yatra
↑ zikre galib, prishth 101
↑ makatibe galib, 82, urdoo-e-moalla 120
↑ makatibe galib, prishth 12
↑ urdooe-moalla, prishth 170

bahari k diyaan

hindi path k diyaan	aangrezi path k diyaan	vidiyo k diyaan
mirza galib galib ke khat mahanh shayar mirza galib mirza galib hazir ho mirza galib ustadoan ke ustad shayar mirja galib divan e galib mirza galib ki shayari	Mirza Ghalib Official Website Ghalib Institute Mirza Ghalib Mirza Galib Shayari Mirza Ghalib Mirza Ghalib’s Haveli Mirza Ghalib (1796-1869) Mirza Ghalib, b. Agra, 1797-1869	mirza galib ki gazalean daunalod karean bazicha e aftal hai duniya mere age koee ummid bhar nahian ati unake dekhe se jo hazaroan khvahishean aisi... ah ko chahie nuqtachi hai gamean dil dil-e-nadan tujhe

link=#top|center|oopar jayean

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] vah makan jisamean farsh vagairah rakhe jate haian

[2] ↑ galib ke ek nikat sambandhi mirza mueenuddin ne likha hai ki yoosuf goli ki avaz sunakar, yah dekhane ke lie ki kya ho raha hai, ghar se bahar aye aur mare ge.–gadar ki subah-sham, prishth 88

[3] ram sahab likhate haian-pharrashakhane se bavali ki taraf jayean to yah masjid ‘naya baans’ ke pas ulte hath ko p dati hai. isake nirmanakarta tahavvarakhaan tashkandi muhammadashah ke rajy kal mean shahajahaanpur ke zamiandar the. vartaman masjid nee bani hai. ab isaki kursi ooanchi hai aur sehan ke niche bazar mean dukanean haian.

[4] si l daee mean l date hue hathi se girakar 1806 ee. mean inaka dehant hua tha.

[5] se, isake ek mas bad hi 7 joon, 1806 ee. ko, gupt roop se, navab ahamadabakhsh khaan ne aangrez sarakar se ek doosara ajnapatr prapt kar liya, jisamean likha tha ki, ‘nasarulla beg khaan ke sambandhiyoan ko 5,000 salana peanshan is roop mean di jae-(1.) khvaja haji (jo ki 50 savaroan ke afasar the)- do hazar salana. (2.) nasarulla beg khaan ki maan aur tin bahanean-dedh hazar salana. (3.) miraza nausha aur miraza yoosuf (nasarulla beg ke bhatijoan) ko dedh hazar salana. is prakar 10 hazar se 5 hazar hue aur 5 hazar se bhi sirf 750-750 salana galib aur unake chhote bhaee ko mile.

[6] rasi aur urdoo pady ka ek prakar jisamean gazal ke saman kafiya anivary hota hai aur jisamean koee ek hi bat kahi jati hai.

[7] tibe galib prishth 3

[8] rasi adi mean kavita ka ek prakar jisamean kisi b de vyakti ki prashansa ki jati hai.

[9] tibe galib prishth 120

[10] r mean inaka sambandh bahadurashah se chhoota n tha. agara ke akhabar afatab alimatab mean chhapa tha ki 12 julaee, 1857 ko mirza nausha (galib) ne bahadurashah ki tarif mean qasida padha tha. shrimalikaram ne ise 18 julaee likha hai.

[11] 145-46

[12] sha, mansha, ichchha

[13] ta, pitri, janak

[14] urzug

[15] sankalp, irada

[16] ryatan, yatra

[17] zikre galib, prishth 101

[18] tibe galib, 82, urdoo-e-moalla 120

[19] tibe galib, prishth 12

[20] urdooe-moalla, prishth 170

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