ग़ालिब की मृत्यु

galib vishay soochi

galib    parichay    bachapan evan shiksha    nikah    prarambhik kavy    arthik kathinaiyaan    peanshan    muqadama    agamir se mulaqat    giraftari    aantim samay    mrityu    vyaktitv    daur    rachanaean

thumb|200px|right|galib galib urdoo-farasi ke prakhyat kavi tatha mahanh shayar the. mirza galib ki mrityu 15 faravari, 1869 ee. ko dopahar dhale huee thi. is din ek aisi pratibha ka ant ho gaya, jisane is desh mean farasi kavy ko uchchata pradan ki aur urdoo gady-pady ko parampara ki shrriankhalaoan se mukt kar ek naye saanche mean dhala.

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif galib shiya musalaman the, par mazahab ki bhavanaoan mean bahut udar aur svatantr cheta the. inaki mrityu ke bad hi agara se prakashit hone vale patr ‘zakhira balagovind’ ke march, 1869 ee. ke aank mean inaki mrityu par jo sampadakiy lekh chhapa tha aur jo shayad inake sambandh mean likha sabase purana aur pahala lekh hai, usase to ek nee bat maloom hoti hai ki yah bahut pahale chupachap ‘frimaisan’ ho ge the aur logoan ke bahut poochhane par bhi usaki gopaniyata ki ant tak raksha karate rahe. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

mritak sanskar matabhed

mrityu ke bad galib ke mitroan mean is bat ko lekar matabhed hua ki shiya ya sunni, kis vidhi se inaka mritak sanskar ho. galib shiya the, isamean kisi ko sandeh ki guanjaish n thi, par navab ziyauddin aur mahamood khaan ne sunni vidhi se hi sab kriya-karm karaya aur jis loharoo khanadan ne 1847 ee. mean samachar patroan mean chhapavaya tha ki galib se hamara door ka sambandh hai, usi khanadan ke navab ziyauddin ne sampoorn mritak sanskar karavaya aur unake shav ko gaurav ke sath apane vansh ke qabristan (jo chausath khambha ke pas hai) mean apane chacha ke pas jagah di.

galib ki mrityu par bahutoan ne marasiye likhe, jinamean hali, majarooh aur salik ke marasiye mashahoor haian. unake samadhi stambh par majarooh ka nimnalikhit qita khuda hua hai-

ya hayyi ya qayyoom
rashke urfi v fakhre talib mard
asadulla khane galib mard
kal mean gamoan andoh mean bakhatire mahajooan
tha turbate ustad pai baitha hua gamanak
dekha to mujhe fikr mean tarikh ki ‘majarooh’
hatif ne kaha-‘ganje mani hai tahekhak’.

mirza ki mrityu ka unaki patni tatha any ashritoan par kya prabhav p da hoga, isaki kalpana matr ki ja sakati hai. mirza ki zindagi zyadatar du:khoan mean biti. parivarik sukh ke lie ye sada hi tarasate rahe. sat bachche hue-putr aur putriyaan. par koee bhi pandrah mahine se zyada nahian ji paya. patni se bhi vah hardik saukhy n mila, jo jivan ki dam ghotane vali ghatiyoan ke bich chalate hue manushyoan ko bal pradan karata hai.

umarav begam ka patr tatha mrityu

mirza asadulla beg khan 'galib' ki mrityu ke bad unaki vidhava umarav begam par jo vipattiyaan aee hoangi, unaki kalpana ki ja sakati hai. aangrez sarakar se milane vali peanshan, ramapur ka vazifa sab band ho gaya. rrinadataoan ke taqaze se ant tak galib pareshan rahe. ab vah bojh bhi in par a p da. mrityu ke samay mirza par 800 rupaye ka qarz tha, jisake lie unhoanne ramapur darabar se prarthana ki thi, par abhi tak usaka kuchh n hua. 1 agast, 1869 ko umarav begam ne navab ramapur ko nimnalikhit patr bheja-

"janab ali! jis roz se mirza asadulla khaan ne vafat paee hai, to yah aziz beva is qadar masayab mean giraftar hai ki taharir ke bahar hai. avval to yah musibat hai ki mirza sahab marahoom ath sau rupaye qarzadar mare, doosari musibat yah hai ki peanshan aangrezi masdood huee, tisari yah ki tanakhvah sau rupaye mahavar, jo ap azarahe qadradani ke mirza marahoom ko irasal farmate the, vah bhi ek lakht mauqoof huee. ab tak qarz lekar auqat basar ki. ab qarz bhi nahian milata. naubat faqaqashi ki pahuanchi. ab duago ki yah tamanna hai ki aisi paravarish mujh zeefa ki ho jae ki mirza marahoom haqe abad se bari ho jayean ki yah sakht azab hai. agar huzoor soorate adae qarz faramavean to kamale sababe azim hoga." peanshan meri das rupaye aangrez karata hai. bashartean ki maian kachahari mean hazir hoooan aur mera kachahari mean jana hargiz n hoga, go faqoan hi mar jaooan. kya maian apane pita aur chacha aur shauhar ka nam roshan karooan. aur jo izzat aur riyasat mere chacha ki aur hurmat mere valid ki aur shauhar ki age khasoam ke thi, huzoor par sab roshan hai."

is karunajanak arzi par bhi navab ramapur ka dil nahian pasija. 2 sitambar, 1869 ko bechari vidhava ne dobara patr likha. is par 9 sitambar ko navab mirza ‘dag’ ko hukm hua ki jaanch karake riport karean. 30 aktoobar ko navab ne hukm diya ki umarav begam ko 600 rupaye ki hundi bheji jae.

pata nahian chalata ki yah 600 rupaye ki hundi kis hisab se bheji gee, n hi yah pata chalata hai ki vah bheji bhi gee ya nahian aur bheji bhi gee to umarav begam ko mili ya nahian. in du:kh ki gh diyoan mean umarav begam ke chachere bhaee aur mirza ke shishy navab ziyauddin khaan ne madad ki aur 25 ya 50 rupaye masik vritti bhi niyat kar di, jo unhean mrityu tak milati rahi. navab ziyauddin ajivan aur jivanantar bhi galib ke sahayak rahe. jab gadar mean peanshan band ho gee thi, tab bhi 50 rupaye mahavar umarav begam ko dete rahe. par umarav begam vaidhavy ka du:kh jhelane ke lie zyada din zinda n rahian aur shauhar ki mrityu ke thik ek varsh bad 4 faravari, 1870 ko, din ke 10-11 baje paralok vasini ho geean.

left|30px|link=galib ka aantim samay|pichhe jaean

galib ka aantim samay

galib ki mrityu

galib ka vyaktitv

right|30px|link=galib ka vyaktitv|age jaean

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

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bahari k diyaan

hindi path k diyaan	aangrezi path k diyaan	vidiyo k diyaan
mirza galib galib ke khat mahanh shayar mirza galib mirza galib hazir ho mirza galib ustadoan ke ustad shayar mirja galib divan e galib mirza galib ki shayari	Mirza Ghalib Official Website Ghalib Institute Mirza Ghalib Mirza Galib Shayari Mirza Ghalib Mirza Ghalib’s Haveli Mirza Ghalib (1796-1869) Mirza Ghalib, b. Agra, 1797-1869	mirza galib ki gazalean daunalod karean bazicha e aftal hai duniya mere age koee ummid bhar nahian ati unake dekhe se jo hazaroan khvahishean aisi... ah ko chahie nuqtachi hai gamean dil dil-e-nadan tujhe

link=#top|center|oopar jayean

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