सूरदास की जाति

sooradas vishay soochi

sooradas    aitihasik ullekh    janm    jati    kal-nirnay    sooradas aur vallabhachary    sooradas aur akabar    vyaktitv    sooradas ki andhata    rachanaean    sooradas ka kavy    bhakti bhavana    mrityu

sooradas ki jati
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poora nam	mahakavi sooradas
janm	sanvath 1540 vikrami (sanh 1483 ee.) athava sanvat 1535 vikrami (sanh 1478 ee.)
janm bhoomi	runakata, agara
mrityu	sanvath 1642 vikrami (sanh 1585 ee.) athava sanvath 1620 vikrami (sanh 1563 ee.)
mrityu sthan	parasauli
abhibhavak	ramadas (pita)
karm bhoomi	braj (mathura-agara)
karm-kshetr	sagun bhakti kavy
mukhy rachanaean	soorasagar, soorasaravali, sahity-lahari, nal-damayanti, byahalo adi
vishay	bhakti
bhasha	braj bhasha
puraskar-upadhi	mahakavi
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	sooradas ji vatsaly ras ke samrat mane jate haian. unhoanne shrriangar aur shant rasoan ka bhi b da marmasparshi varnan kiya hai.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

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sooradas hindi sahity mean bhaktikal mean krishna bhakti ke bhakt kaviyoan mean agrani hai. mahakavi sooradas ji vatsaly ras ke samrat mane jate haian. unhoanne shrriangar aur shant rasoan ka bhi b da marmasparshi varnan kiya hai. unaka janm mathura-agara marg par sthit runakata namak gaanv mean hua tha. kuchh logoan ka kahana hai ki sooradas ji ka janm sihi namak gram mean ek nirdhan sarasvat brahman parivar mean hua tha. bad mean vah agara aur mathura ke bich googhat par akar rahane lage the. achary ramachandr shukl ji ke matanusar sooradas ka janm sanvath 1540 vikrami ke sannikat aur mrityu sanvath 1620 vikrami ke asapas mani jati hai.

jati sambandhi vad-vivad

sooradas ki jati ke sambandh mean bhi bahut vad-vivad hua hai. 'sahity lahari' ke uparyukt pad ke anusar kuchh samay tak sooradas ko 'bhatt' ya 'brahmabhatt' mana jata raha. bharatendu baboo harishchandr ne is vishay mean prasannata prakat ki thi ki sooradas mahakavi chandabaradaee ke vanshaj the; kintu bad mean adhikatar pushtimargiy srotoan ke adhar par yah prasiddh hua ki ve sarasvat brahman the.

bahut kuchh isi adhar par 'sahity lahari' ka vanshavali vala pad apramanik mana gaya. 'chaurasi vaishnavan ki varta' mean moolat: sooradas ki jati ke vishay mean koee ullekh nahian tha, parantu gosaee hariray dvara badhaye gaye 'varta' ke aansh mean unhean sarasvat brahman kaha gaya hai. unake sarasvat brahman hone ke praman pushtimarg ke any varta sahity se bhi diye gaye hai. [[chitr:Surdas-Stamp.jpg|sooradas par jari dak tikat|thumb|left|200px]]at: adhikatar yahi mana jane laga hai ki sooradas sarasvat brahman the, yadyapi kuchh vidvanoan ko is vishay mean ab bhi sandeh hai.

d aau. manshiram sharma ne yah siddh karane ka prayatn kiya hai ki sooradas brahmabhatt hi the. yah sambhav hai ki brahmabhatt hone ke nate hi ve paramparagat kavi-gayakoan ke vanshaj hone ke karan 'sarasvati putr' aur 'sarasvat' nam se vikhyat ho gaye hoan. ant: sakshy se sooradas ke brahman hone ka koee sanket nahian milata balki isake viparit anek padoan mean unhoanne brahmanoan ki hinata ka ullekh kiya hai.

is vishay mean shridhar brahman ke aang-bhang tatha maharane ke paan devale prasang drishtavy haian. ye donoan prasang 'bhagavat' se svatantr sooradas dvara kalpit hue jan p date haian. inamean sooradas ne b di nirmamata poorvak brahmanatv ke prati niradar ka bhav prakat kiya hai. ajamil tatha sudama ke prasangoan mean bhi unaki uchch jati ka ullekh karate hue soor ne brahmanatv ke sath koee mamata nahian prakat ki.

isake atirikt sampoorn 'soorasagar' mean aisa koee sanket nahian milata, jisase isaka kianchith bhi abhas mil sake ki soor brahman jati ke sambandh mean koee atmiyata ka bhav rakhate the. vastut: jati ke sambandh mean ve poorn roop se udasin the. danalila ke ek pad mean unhoanne spasht roop mean kaha hai ki krishna ki bhakti ke lie unhoanne apani jati hi chho d di thi. ve sachche arthoan mean hari bhaktoan ki jati ke the, kisi any jati se unaka koee sambandh nahian tha.

left|30px|link=sooradas ka janm|pichhe jaean

sooradas ka janm

sooradas ki jati

sooradas ka kal-nirnay

right|30px|link=sooradas ka kal-nirnay|age jaean

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• sooradas ke pad