दाग़ देहलवी
mirza dag dehalavi (janm- 25 mee, 1831, dilli; mrityu- 1905, haidarabad) ko urdoo jagat mean bahut ooancha sthan prapt hai. unake jivan ka adhikaansh samay dilli mean vyatit hua tha, yahi karan hai ki unaki shayariyoan mean dilli ki tahajib nazar ati hai. dag dehalavi ki shayari ishk aur mohabbat ki sachchi tasvir pesh karati hai.
janm tatha parivar
mugal badashah shahalam, jo ki andha ho chuka tha, usake akhiri jamane mean pathanoan ka ek khanadan samarakand se apani roji-roti ki talash mean bharat aya tha. yah khanadan kuchh mahine tak jamian-asaman ki khoj mean idhar-udhar bhatakata raha aur phir dilli ke ek mohalle ballimaran mean bas gaya. is khanadan ki doosari pidhi mean ek naujavan ahamad bakhsh khaan alavar ke raja bakhtavar sianh ke us phauji daste ki saradari ka farz nibhata hai, jo raja ki aur se bharatapur ke raja ke khilaf aangrezoan ki madad ke lie bheja gaya tha. l daee ke maidan mean ahamad bakhsh khaan apani jan ko daanv par lagakar ek aangrez ki jan bachata hai. usaki is vafadari ke lie l aaurd lek use firojapur aur jharaka ki jagirean inam mean de deta hai.
ahamad bakhsh khaan ka b da l daka shamsuddin khaan, jo usaki alavar ki mevatan bivi se utpann hua tha, jagir mean naiansafi ke lie aangrezoan ke khilaf avaz uthata hai. vah british rejideant ke qatl ki bhi sajish rachata hai. is jurm mean use 1835 ee. mean phaansi de di jati hai. mirza dag dehalavi isi shamsuddin khaan ki pahali aur aantim santan the, jo bad mean urdoo gazal ke itihas mean navab mirza khaan dag dehalavi ke nam se prasiddh hue. apane pita ki phaansi ke samay mirza dag dehalavi matr char sal aur char mahine ke the. aangrezoan ke bhay se dag dehalavi ki maan vajir begam kee varshoan tak chhip kar rahian aur is dauran dag dehalavi apane mausi ke jahaan rahe. kee varshoan ke bhatakav ke bad jab vajir begam akhiri mugal badashah bahadurashah zaphar ke hone vale uttaradhikari mirza fakharuddin se mili, tab ve apane bete se bhi mil paee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh