न्याय दर्शन के प्रवर्तक

nyay darshan vishay soochi

nyay darshan    itihas    pravartak    nyay darshan ke pratipady    pramey ka ullekh    praman ka ullekh

nyay darshan sanskrit shabd hai, jisaka arth hai- "vyutpatti ke adhar par margadarshan karane vala". kisi dharm athava sampraday chalane vale ko pravartak kaha jata hai. manabhau sampraday mean is shabd ka vishesh rup se prayog hua hai.

adi pravartak akshapad gautam

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

upalabdh nyay darshan ke adi pravartak maharshi gotam ya gautam haian. yahi akshapad nam se bhi prasiddh haian. unhoanne upalabdh nyayasootroan ka pranayan kiya tatha is anvikshiki ko kramabaddh kar shastr ke roop mean pratishthapit kiya. nyayavarttikakar udyotakarachary ne inako is shastr ka karta nahian vakta kaha hai. yadakshapad: pravaro muninaan shamay shastran jagato jagad. at: vedavidya ki tarah is anvikshiki ko bhi vishvasrashta ka hi anugrahadan manana chahie. maharshi akshapad se pahale bhi yah vidya avashy rahi hogi. inhoanne to sootroan mean baandhakar ise suvyavasthit, kramabaddh evan poornaang karane ka saphal prayas kiya hai. isase shastr ka ek parinishthit svaroop prakash mean aya aur chintan ki dhara apani gati evan paddhati se age ki or unmukh hokar badhane lagi. vatsyayan ne bhi nyayabhashy ke upasanhar mean kaha hai ki rrishi akshapad ko yah vidya pratibhat huee thi- yoakshapadamrirshi nyay: pratyabhadh vadataan varamh.

nyay-sootroan ke parisilan se bhi jnat hota hai ki is shastr ki prishthabhoomi mean avashy hi chirakal ki gaveshana tatha anek vishisht naiyayikoan ka yogadan raha hoga. anyatha nyayasootr itane parishkrit evan paripoorn nahian rahate. chaturth adhyay mean sootrakar ne pravadukoan ke matoan ka utha kar sanyuktik khandan kiya hai tatha apane siddhantoan ki pratishtha ki hai. isase pratit hota hai ki unake samaksh anek darshanikoan ke vichar avashy upalabdh the. mahabharat mean bhi isaki pushti dekhi jati hai. vahaan kaha gaya hai ki nyay darshan anek haian unamean se hetu, agam aur sadachar ke anukool nyayashastr parigrahy hai-

nyayatantranyanekani taistairuktani vadibhi:.
hetvagamasadacharairyadh yuktan tatpragrihyatamh॥

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