ग़ालिब का मुक़दमा

galib vishay soochi

galib parichay bachapan evan shiksha nikah prarambhik kavy arthik kathinaiyaan peanshan muqadama agamir se mulaqat giraftari aantim samay mrityu vyaktitv daur rachanaean

thumb|galib (chitrakar- em.eph. husain)|300px galib urdoo-farasi ke prakhyat kavi tatha mahanh shayar the. asaliyat yah thi ki nasarullabeg ki mrityu ke bad unaki jagir (soankh aur soansa) aangrezoan ne li thi. bad mean 25 hazar salana par ahamadabakhsh ko de di gee. 4 mee, 1806 ko l aaurd lek ne ahamadabakhsh khaan se milane vali 25 hazar varshik malaguzari is shart par maf kar di ki vah das hazar salana nasarullabeg khaan ke ashritoan ko de. par isake chand dinoan bad hi 7 joon, 1806 ko navab ahamadabakhsh khaan ne l aaurd lek se mil-milakar isamean gupachup parivartan kara liya tha ki, sirf 5 hazar salana hi nasarullabeg khaan ke ashritoan ko die jayean aur isamean khvaja haji bhi shamil rahega. is gupt parivartan evan sanshodhan ka jnan ‘galib’ ko nahian tha. isalie firozapur jhurka ke shasak par dava dayar kar diya ki unhoanne ek to adesh ke viruddh peanshan adhi kar di, phir us adhi mean bhi khvaja ji ko shamil kar liya.

galib ka dava

galib ne jo muqadama dayar kiya tha, usamean paanch prarthanaean thian-

4 mee, 1806 ke adeshanusar mujhe aur mere khanadan ke doosare vyaktiyoan ko das hazar rupaye salana milana chahie tha. navab loharoo paanch hazar dete haian aur usamean se bhi do hazar ek paraye vyakti khvaja haji ya usake varisoan ko diya jata hai. jisaka hamare khanadan se koee sambangh nahian hai. bhavishy mean das hazar milane ki ajna di jae.
mee 1806 se lekar ab tak hamean das hazar salana se jitana kam mila hai, vah sara baqaya dilaya jae. (galib ke hisab se yah raqam us samay dedh lakh rupaye ke lagabhag hoti thi.)
.hamari peanshan mean kisi paraye vyakti ka hissa nahian hona chahie. (matalab khvaja haji ke betoan ko jo peanshan mil rahi hai, vah band kar di jae.)
age se meri peanshan navab shamsuddin khaan ki jagah aangrez khazane se sidhi di jaya kare.
samman svaroop mujhe khitab, khilat^[1] aur darabar ka manasab^[2] diya jae.

muqadama dayar karane ke bad

galib ka vishvas

mirza ko vishvas tha ki unake kalakatta jane aur gavarnar-janaral tatha any uchchadhikariyoan se milane ka muqadame par achchha prabhav p dega. us zamane mean jab yatra ke itane sadhan sulabh nahian the, mirza ne bahut vivash hone par hi is lambi yatra ka nishchay kiya hoga. agast 1826 ee. ke lagabhag vah dilli se kalakatta jane ke lie ravana hue. lakhanoo ke kavy premi evan vidvajjan bahut samay se hi inhean bula rahe the. par mauqa n milata tha. ab vah kalakatta ke lie nikale to kanapur se lakhanoo hote hue vahaan jana tay kiya. lakhanoo valoan ne unaka hardik svagat kiya; unhean sir aankhoan par bithaya. nimnalikhit qate mean unhoanne lakhanoo ka zikr is prakar se kiya hai-

vaan pahuanchakar jo gash ata paiham hai hamako.
sad rahe ahange-zamian bose qadam hai hamako.
lakhanoo ane ka bais^[3] nahian khulata yani,
havise-sairo-tamasha so vah kam hai hamako.
taqat ranje safar hi nahian pate itana,
hijre yarane vatan^[4] ka bhi alam^[5] hai hamako.

faisale ka paksh mean n ana

banaras inako itana achchha laga ki zindagi bhar use nahian bhool paye. 40 sal bad bhi ek patr mean likhate haian ki, ‘agar maian javani mean vahaan jata to, vahian par bas jata.’ banaras se nauka dvara hi kalakatta jane ki unaki ichchha thi, par usamean vyay bahut adhik tha. isilie gho de par ravana hue aur patana evan murshidabad hote hue 20 faravari, 1828 ko kalakatta pahuanche. yahaan unhoanne shimala bazar mean mirza ali saudagar ki haveli mean ek b da makan das rupaye masik kiraye par liya. par inake kalakatta pahuanchane se poorv hi navab ahamadabakhsh khaan ki mrityu ho gee. isilie ab jhag da unake varis shamsuddin khaan se shuroo hua. thumb|mirza galib|250px jab mirza anek kathinaiyaan jhelane ke bad kalakatta pahuanche to unhean gavarnar-janaral ki kauansil ka javab mila ki pahale ye muqadama dilli ke aangrez rezideant ke samane pesh hona chahie. vahaan se riport ane par hi nirnay kiya jaega. us zamane mean jab yatra b di kashtasadhy thi, kalakatta se phir dilli muqadamean ke lie lautana mushkil tha. isilie vah svayan to kalakatta mean hi rahe aur dilli rezideant se muqadamean ke lie hiralal namak vyakti ko niyukt kiya. in dinoan sar edavard kolabrook dilli mean rezideant the. mirza ne kalakatta ke unake ek mitr karnal henari imlak se bheant karake unase siyasi patr liya. isi prakar kolabruk ke mir muanshi altafat husain khaan ke nam bhi ek patr navab akabar ali khaan tabatabaee motavalli imamaba da hugali se prapt kiya aur donoan khat apane vakil ko dilli bhej die. un logoan ne madad karane ka vada kiya. galib sarakar ke sekretari endaroo estaraliang se bhi mile. unhoanne bhi mirza ko ashvasan diya ki nyay hoga. sar edavard kolabruk ne bhi apani riport bhi inake anukool bhed di. par kolabruk avval darje ka rishvatakhor tha aur isi rishvatakhori ke jurm mean vah kuchh dinoan ke bad nikal diya gaya. usaki jagah fraansis hakians rezidet niyukt hua. hakians ki navab shamsuddin se mitrata thi. svabhavat: usane sarakar ke pas doosari riport bheji aur likha ki asadulla khaan 'galib' ko jo sadhe sat sau milate rahe haian, usase adhik pane ka vah adhikari nahian hai. baharahal jis uddeshy se mirza kalakatta ge the, usamean unhean saphalata nahian mili. afasaroan ne izzat ki, madad ka vada kiya, par koee thos natija nahian nikala. mirza 'galib' ko b di asha thi ki nyay hoga aur faisala unake paksh mean hoga. isi asha par vah dedh varsh se zyada arse tak kalakatta mean p de rahe. faisale mean b di der ho rahi thi aur hakians ke virodh ka bhi samachar bhi dilli se a raha tha. isilie inhoanne vakil niyukt kar dilli lautane ka nirnay liya. 29 navambar, 1829 ko dilli laut ae. jis estaraliang par inako itana bharosa tha, vah 30 mee, 1830 ko mar gaya aur 27 janavari, 1831 ee. ko gavarnar-janaral l aaurd viliyam baiantik ne inake viruz muqadamean ka nirnay de diya.

galib ki nirantar koshishean

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif mirza atyant shisht evan mitraparan the. jo koee unase milane ata, usase khule dil se milate the. isilie jo adami ek bar inase milata tha, use sada inase milane ki ichchha bani rahati thi. mitroan ke prati atyant vafadar the. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

faisala apane paksh mean n ane par bhi galib muqadamean mean dayar ki geean apani maangoan par date rahe aur isake lie nirantar koshishean karate rahe. idhar unaki ye maangean thi, udhar loharoo ki jayadad ke bare mean khud bhaiyoan mean jhag da tha. navab ahamadabakhsh khaan ki vasiyat ke anusar firozapur jhurka ka ilaqa shamsuddin ahamad khaan evan paragana loharoo unake donoan chhote bhaiyoan-aminuddin ahamad khaan evan ziyauddin ahamad khaan ke hisse mean aya tha. pita ki mrityu hote hi shamsuddin ne is bantavare ke viruddh avaz uthaee aur kaha ki jyeshth putr hone ke nate sari jayadad ka adhikar mujhe milana chahie. doosari santati ko zyada se zyada vritti dilaee ja sakati hai. unhean ek aur bahana bhi mil gaya. bat yah bhi thi ki b de hone ke karanh loharoo ka intazam navab aminuddin khaan ke hath tha. prabandh unhean sauanpate samay yah shart rakhi gee thi ki jayadad ki amadani se 5210 rupaya salana sarakari khazane mean chhote bhaee navab ziyauddin ke vyay ke lie jama kar diya jaya kare. isaki or dhyan n diya gaya, isilie shamsuddin ka paksh prabal ho gaya. dilli ke rejident mistar martin ne shamsuddin khaan ka samarthan kiya aur ant mean sitambar, 1833 mean loharoo ka prabandh bhi shamsuddin khaan ko is shart par de diya gaya ki vah apane donoan bhaiyoan ko guzare ke lie 26 hazar rupaye salana dete raheange.

martin ke bad viliyam frezar naye rezident hokar ae. arambh mean to inaki bhi navab shamsuddin se achchhi mitrata thi, par bad mean kisi bat par donoan mean virodh ho gaya. frezar loharoo paragana shamsuddin khaan ko die jane ke paksh mean nahian the. unhean yah maang anyayapoorn lagi. isilie unhoanne poori cheshta ki ki aangrez sarakar in prarthana ko thukara de, kintu faisala shamsuddin khaan ke paksh mean hua. isase donoan ke bich gaanth p d gee. faisale ke bad bhi frezar ne usake viruddh sarakar ko likha aur navab aminuddin khaan ko salah di ki vah kalakatta jakar prayatn kare. usaki salah manakar aminuddin khaan sitambar 1834 mean kalakatta ge. galib ne bhi unhean apane kalakatta ke mitroan ke nam parichay patr die. in prayatnoan ke phalasvaroop pahala hukm mansookh^[6] ho gaya aur loharoo donoan bhaiyoan ko pun: mil gaya. isase shamsuddin aur frezar ki anaban shatruta mean badal gee.

kalakatta yatra ka parinam

muqadama har jane se jo asar hua hoga, usaki kalpana ki ja sakati hai. unaki samast ashaean isi muqadame par lagi huee thian, ve toot geean. yatra mean bahut adhik vyay hua, takalifean bhi uthani p dian, qarz ho gaya. keeyoan ki digriyaan hueean. inake pas kya tha? aisi halat mean inhean jel jana hi tha, par chooanki inaki jan-pahachan b doan-b doan se thi, isilie ye jab tak ghar ke bahar n nikalate, inaki giraftari n hoti. mahinoan tak yah ghar mean chhipe baithe rahe. yahi zamana tha jisamean inake kripalu mitr frezar ki hatya huee thi aur navab shamsuddin us samay mean pak de ge the aur bad mean unhean phaansi huee thi. chooanki inaki shamsuddin se banati nahian thi, isilie bahut-se logoan ki yah dharana huee ki inhian ne jasoosi karake navab ko pak davaya hai. dilli vale shamsuddin ko bahut manate the. isilie log inaki jan ke grahak ho ge. ek or arthakasht, doosari or pran ka bhay. yah samay inake lie b da hi bura tha. isilie vyavaharik drishti se kalakatta yatra inake lie nirashajanak evan nirarthak rahi. par inaki bauddhik sampada aur anubhav-jnan mean usase khoob vriddhi huee. naye anubhav hue, gurvat mean naye-naye adamiyoan se parichay hua. phir us zamane mean kalakatta bharat ke kshitij par naya-naya hi ug raha tha. vahaan ek nee sabhyata uth rahi thi. audyogik sabhyata ki bhoomika likhi ja rahi thi, usase unaka sakshatkar hua. inhean vaijnanik avishkaroan ke karishme dekhane ko mile. jagamagati battiyaan, seva ke lie naloan mean dau data jal, pankhe jhalate vayudevata se inaka parichay hua. isase inake manasik nirman par kafi asar p da. phir lakhanoo mean nasikh ke netritv mean zaban tarash-kharash aur safaee ki koshishean ho rahi thian. unhean dekhane tatha marg mean anek vidvanoan se milane ke bad inaka drishtikon spasht aur vishad hota gaya. yatra ke pahile aur bad ki rachana mean spasht antar dikhaee p data hai.

left|30px|link=galib ki peanshan|pichhe jaean

galib ki peanshan

galib ka muqadama

galib-agamir mulaqat

right|30px|link=galib-agamir mulaqat|age jaean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ raj ki or se die jane vale vastr, jo tin se kam nahian hote.
↑ koee pad ya sthan
↑ karan
↑ vatan ke mitroan ke viyog
↑ dukh
↑ radd, nirast

bahari k diyaan

hindi path k diyaan	aangrezi path k diyaan	vidiyo k diyaan
mirza galib galib ke khat mahanh shayar mirza galib mirza galib hazir ho mirza galib ustadoan ke ustad shayar mirja galib divan e galib mirza galib ki shayari	Mirza Ghalib Official Website Ghalib Institute Mirza Ghalib Mirza Galib Shayari Mirza Ghalib Mirza Ghalib’s Haveli Mirza Ghalib (1796-1869) Mirza Ghalib, b. Agra, 1797-1869	mirza galib ki gazalean daunalod karean bazicha e aftal hai duniya mere age koee ummid bhar nahian ati unake dekhe se jo hazaroan khvahishean aisi... ah ko chahie nuqtachi hai gamean dil dil-e-nadan tujhe

link=#top|center|oopar jayean

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] raj ki or se die jane vale vastr, jo tin se kam nahian hote.

[2] ya sthan

[3] ran

[4] vatan ke mitroan ke viyog

[5] ukh

[6] radd, nirast

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]