जयप्रकाश नारायण
jayaprakash narayan
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poora nam | jayaprakash narayan |
any nam | lokanayak, jepi |
janm | 11 aktoobar, san 1902 ee. |
janm bhoomi | sitabadiyara, bihar |
mrityu | 8 aktoobar, san 1979 ee. |
mrityu sthan | patana |
pati/patni | shrimati prabhavati |
parti | kaangres |
shiksha | em. e (samajashastr se) |
vidyalay | san 1922 se 1929 ee. ke bich kailiphorniya vishvavidyalay, barakali, visakaansan vishvavidyalay |
jel yatra | 7 march san 1940 ko british pulis dvara, hazari bag jel mean qaid, agara sentral jel |
puraskar-upadhi | san 1998 ee. mean bharat ratn se sammanit |
jayaprakash narayan rajanitijn aur siddhaantavadi neta the. (janm- 11 aktoobar, 1902, sitab diyara, (bihar), mrityu- 8 aktoobar, 1979, patana, bihar). matribhoomi ke varadaputr jayaprakash narayan ne hamare desh ki sarahaniy seva ki hai. lokanayak jay prakash narayan tyag evan balidan ki pratimoorti the. kaha gaya hai–
honahar viravan ke hot chikane pat
jayaprakash vichar ke pakke aur buddhi ke sulajhe hue vyakti the. jay prakash ji desh ke sachche sapoot the. jayaprakash ne desh ko andhakar se prakash ki or lane ka sachcha prayas kiya, jisamean vah poori tarah se saphal rahe haian. lokanayak jayaprakash narayan ne bharatiy janamanas par apana amit chhap chho da hai. jayaprakash ji ka samajavad ka nara aj bhi gooanj raha hai. samajavad ka sambandh n keval unake rajanitik jivan se tha, apitu yah unake sampoorn jivan mean samaya hua tha.
jivan parichay
jay prakash ka janm 11 aktoobar, 1902 ee. mean sitab diyara bihar mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam shri 'devaki baboo' tha, mata 'phoolarani devi' thian. inhean char varsh tak daant nahian aya, jisase inaki mataji inhean 'bool ji' kahati thian. inhoanne jab bolana arambh kiya to vani mean oj jhalakane laga. 1920 mean jay prakash ka vivah 'prabha' namak l daki se hua. prabhavati svabhav se atyant mridul thian. gaandhi ji ka unake prati apar sneh tha. prabha se shadi hone ke samay aur shadi ke bad mean bhi gaandhi ji se unake pita ka sambandh tha, kyoanki prabhavati ke pita shri 'brajakishor bapoo' champaran mean jahaan gaandhi ji thahare the, prabha ko sath lekar gaye the. prabha vibhinn rashtriy utsavoan aur karyakramoan mean bhag leti thian.
shiksha
jayaprakash narayan ek nishthavan rashtravadi the aur sirf khadi pahanate the. jay prakash ne r aaulet aikt jaliyaanvala bag narasanhar ke virodh mean british shaili ke skooloan ko chho dakar bihar vidyapith se apani uchchashiksha poori ki. jayaprakash ji ne em. e. samajashastr se kiya hai. jay prakash ne ameriki vishvavidyalay se ath varsh tak adhyayan kiya aur vahaan vah marksavadi darshan se gahare prabhavit hue.
svatantrata sangram mean bhag
jay prakash ne bharatiy svatantrata sangram mean koodane ka nishchay kiya, kyoanki inhean maulana ki ek garaj sunaee p di, jise unhoanne patana mean dhvanit kiya tha.
naujavanoan aangrezi (shiksha) ka tyag karo aur maidan mean akar british huqoomat ki dhahati divaroan ko dharashayi karo aur aise hindustan ka nirman karo, jo sare alam mean khushaboo paida kare. maulana abul kalam azad
jay prakash ne is vaktavy ko suna to unake aantarman mean halachal mach gaya. jay prakash padhaee chho dakar aandolan mean kood p de. bhavishy mean jayaprakash ji prabha ke sath a gaye aur neharoo ji ke yahaan thahare. yahaan unhoanne desh ko azad karane ki vividh yojanaean banana arambh kar diya. ek din patana mean 'achary narendradev' ki adhyakshata mean samajavadi karyakartaoan ki rashtriy star par mitiang chal rahi thi.
azadi to hamean tabhi prapt hogi, jabaki ham samajavadi l daee ka marg pak dean. narendr dev
vahaan par yah vichar bhi bataya gaya ki yah sangharsh tabhi saphal hoga, jabaki ham samajavad ki rah ka anusaran karean. koee bhi aandolan bina madhyamavargiy logoan ke sahayog ke saphal nahian hota. bhavishy mean kaangres soshalist parti ka gathan hua to jay prakash ko usamean shamil kiya gaya aur unhean parti ka mahasachiv banaya gaya. jayaprakash ji ne nee parti ki khoob seva ki aur usaka prachar evan prasar kiya. jay prakash vilakshan pratibha se yukt the. unaki batoan ka bharatiy janamanas par achchha prabhav tha. jay prakash ji ajivan man se desh ki seva karate rahe. unake netritv mean vibhinn aandolan hue. jay prakash ji ke nimn adarsh the–
- saty.
- nishtha.
- eemanadari.
yogadan
jayaprakash ji ke yogadanoan ke bare mean jitana kaha jae vah kam hai. ye atyant parishrami vyakti the. inaki vilakshanata ki tarif svayan gaandhiji aur neharoo jaise log kiya karate the. bharat mata ko azad karane hetu inhoanne tarah-tarah ki pareshaniyoan ko jhela kintu inhoanne aangrezoan ke samane ghutane nahian teke. kyoanki ye dridhanishchayi vyakti the. sangharsh ke isi daur mean unaki patni bhi giraftar kar li geean aur unhean do varsh ki saza huee. kyoanki vah bhi svatantrata aandolan mean koodi thian aur janapriy neta ban chuki thian. jayaprakash ji apani nishtha aur chaturaee ke lie prasiddh the. ve sachche deshabhakt evan eemanadar neta the. ve british prashasan ka samool nasht karane par tule hue the.
unhoanne vishv star par apani avaz buland karate hue kaha hai ki vishv ke sankat ko maddenazar rakhate hue bharat ko azadi prapt hona ati avashyak hai. jab tak ham azad n hoange, hamara svatantr astitv qayam n hoga aur ham vikas ke path par agrasar n ho sakeange.
mahatma gaandhi ne apane saravan bhashan mean kaha tha– karo ya maro" "Do or die"
ye vakyaansh jayaprakash baboo ke man mean sadaiv gooanjata rahata tha. phalat: unhoanne desh ko azad karane hetu 'karo ya maro' ka nirnay liya. gaandhiji ke is mahamantr ka unhoanne jamakar prachar v prasar bhi kiya. gaandhiji se prerana lekar jayaprakash age badhate gaye aur svatantrata ka bigul baj utha. jab jayaprakash ki giraftari huee to thik doosare din mahatma gaandhi ki bhi giraftari huee. saik doan hazaroan ki sankhya mean log apane netaoan ki rihaee ki maang karane lage. aangrez stabdh rah gaye. desh ke kone-kone ke karyakarta bandi banaye gaye. kranti ki sthiti sampoorn desh ke sammukh ayi hazaroan ki sankhya mean logoan ne giraftariyaan dian.
thumb|jayaprakash narayan stamp
Jayaprakash Narayan Stamp
giraftari
jayaprakash 1929 mean bharat lautane par kaangres parti mean shamil ho ge. bharat mean british huqoomat ke khilaf savinay avajna aandolan mean bhag lene ke karan 1932 mean unhean ek varsh ki qaid huee. riha hone par jayaprakash ne kaangres soshalist parti ke gathan mean agrani bhoomika nibhaee, jo bharatiy svatantrata sangram ka netrivy karane vali bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke bhitar ek vamapanthi samooh tha. dvitiy vishv yuddh mean gret briten ke paksh mean bharat ki bhagidari ka virodh karane ke karan 1939 mean jayaprakash ko dubara giraftar kar liya gaya, jay prakash narayan ji ko hazari bag jel mean qaid kiya gaya tha. bapoo jay prakash ji ke jel se bhagane ki yojana banane lage. isi bich dipavali ka tyohar aya aur jelar sahab ne jashn manane hetu nach-gane ka bhavy program taiyar kiya tha, log masti mean jhoom rahe the. isi bich jab nach-gane ka karyakram hua to jayaprakash aur chh: sahayogiyoan ne dhoti baandhakar jel parisar ko laangh liya. isaki soochana landan tak pahuanchi.
kuchh din bad 1943 mean jayaprakash aur ramamanohar lohiya donoan log giraftar kar liye gaye. kintu yenaken prakaren ve log farar ho gaye. bhavishy mean jayaprakash ji ravalapiandi pahuanche aur vahaan par jayaprakash ji ne apana nam badal liya. kintu tren mean kisi din safar karate hue jayaprakash ji ko aangrez pulis afasar ne do bharatiy sainikoan ki sahayata se giraftar kar liya. jayaprakash ko lahaur ki kal kothari mean rakha gaya tatha inaki kursi par baandhakar pitaee ki gee. bhavishy mean inhean vahaan se agara sentral jel bhej diya gaya. isi bich briten mean 'kanjaravetiv parti' ki har huee aur 'libaral parti' satta mean ayi. satta sambhalane ke bad libaral parti ne apani ghoshana mean yah vaktavy jari kiya ki vah bharat ko shighr hi azad karane vali hai. jayaprakash narayan ka sankalp poorn hua. jab libaral parti ne yah ghoshana ki ki vah bharat ko azadi pradan karegi, usake kuchh samay bad usane bharat ke sapootoan ke hath mean satta sauanpi. is prakar athak prayas ke phalasvaroop 15 agast, san 1947 ko hamara desh azad ho gaya.
kaangres soshalist ki sthapana
jayaprakash narayan ne achary nareandr dev ke sath milakar 1948 mean aaul iandiya kaangres soshalist ki sthapana ki. 1953 mean krishak mazadoor praja partiyoan ke vilay mean unhoanne sakriy bhoomika nibhaee. bharat ke svatantr hone ke bad unhoanne praja soshalist parti se istifa de diya aur chunavi rajaniti se alag hokar bhoomi sudhar ke lie vinoba bhave ke bhoodan aandolan se ju d ge.
janata parti ka nirman
jayaprakash ji 1974 mean bharatiy rajanitik paridrishy mean ek katu alochak ke roop mean prabhavi dhang se ubhare. unaki nigah mean pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi ki sarakar bhrasht v alokataantrik hoti ja rahi thi. 1975 mean nichali adalat mean gaandhi par chunavoan mean bhrashtachar ka arop sabit ho gaya aur jayaprakash ne unake istife ki maang ki. isake badale mean iandira gaandhi ne rashtriy apatakal ki ghoshana kar di aur narayan tatha any vipakshi netaoan ko giraftar kar liya. paanch mahine bad vah giraftar kie ge. bhrashtachar ke khilaf jepi aandolan vyapak ho gaya aur isamean janasangh, samajavadi, kaangres (o) tatha bharatiy lokadal jaisi kee partiyaan kaangres sarakar ko girane evan nagarik svatantrataoan ki bahali ke lie ekatr ho geean. is prakar jayaprakash ne gair samyavadi vipakshi partiyoan ko ekajut karake janata parti ka nirman kiya. jisane bharat ke 1977 ke am chunav mean bhari saphalata prapt karake azadi ke bad ki pahali gair kaangresi sarakar banaee. jayaprakash ne svayan rajanitik pad se door rahakar moraraji desaee ko pradhanamantri manonit kiya.
thumb|jayaprakash narayan
Jayaprakash Narayan
karmayogi
lokanayak baboo jay prakash narayan ne svarthalolupata mean koee kary nahian kiya hai. ve desh ke sachche sapoot the aur unhoanne nishtha ki bhavana se desh ki seva ki hai. desh ko azad karane mean unaki mahatvapoorn bhoomika rahi hai. ve karmayogi the. ve ant: prerana ke purush the. unhoanne anek yooropiy yatraean karake sarvoday ke siddhant ko sampoorn vishv mean prasarit kiya. unhoanne sanskrit ke nimn shlok se sampoorn vishv ko prerana lene ko kaha hai–
sarve bhavantu sukhin:
sarvesantu niramaya
sarve bhadrani pashyantu
maan kashchid dukhabhagaveth..
mrityu
baboo jayaprakash narayan sabhi se unnati ki bat karate the. ve ooanch-nich ki bhed bhavana se pare the. unaka vichar achchhi batoan se yukt tha. ve sachche arthoan mean adarsh purush the. unake vyaktitv mean adabhut oj aur tez tha. jay prakash ne bihar aandolan mean bhi bhag liya hai. jay prakash ki dharm patni shrimati prabha ke 13 agast san 1973 mean mrit ho jane ke pashchat unako gahara jhataka laga. kintu isake bavazood bhi ve desh ki seva mean lage rahe aur ek bahadur sipahi ki tarah kary karate rahe. bharat ka yah amar sapoot 8 aktoobar san 1979 ee. ko patana, bihar mean chir nindra mean so gaya.
- dinakar ne lokanayak ke vishay mean likha hai–
hai jay prakash vah nam
jise itihas adar deta hai.
badhakar jisake pad chinhoan ki
un par aankit kar deta hai.
kahate haian jo yah prakash ko,
nahian maran se jo darata hai.
jvala ko bujhate dekh
kuand mean kood svayan jo p data hai..
bharat ratn
bharat ke svatantrata sangram mean mahattvapoorn yogadan ke liye 1998 mean lokanayak jay prakash narayan ko maranoparant bharat sarakar ne desh ke sarvochch samman bharat ratn se sammanit kiya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
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