विष्णु प्रभाकर
vishnu prabhakar
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| poora nam | vishnu prabhakar |
| any nam | vishnu dayal |
| janm | 21 joon, san 1912 |
| janm bhoomi | mirapur, zila muzaffaranagar, uttar pradesh |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
vishnu prabhakar (janm- 21 joon, 1912 aur mrityu- 11 aprail, 2009) apane sahity mean bharatiy vagmita aur asmita ko vyanjit karane ke liye prasiddh rahe haian. vishnu prabhakar ji ne kahani, upanyas, natak, jivani, nibandh, ekaanki, yatra-vrittaant aur kavita adi pramukh vidhaoan mean apani bahumooly rachanaean ki haian. prabhakar ji ne akashavani, dooradarshan, patr-patrikaoan tatha prakashan sanbandhi midiya ke pratyek kshetr mean khyati prapt ki thi. desh-videsh ki anek yatraean karane vale vishnuji jivan-paryant poornakalik masijivi rachanakar ke roop mean sahity sadhana mean lin rahe the.
jivan parichay
vishnu prabhakar ka janm 21 joon, san 1912 ko mirapur, zila muzaffaranagar (uttar pradesh) mean hua tha. inhean inake ek any nam 'vishnu dayal' se bhi jana jata hai. inake pita ka nam durga prasad tha, jo dharmik vicharadhara vale vyaktitv ke dhani the. prabhakar ji ki mata mahadevi padhi-likhi mahila thian, jinhoanne apane samay mean pardapratha ka ghor virodh kiya tha. prabhakar ji ki patni ka nam sushila tha.
shiksha
vishnu prabhakar ki aranbhik shiksha mirapur mean huee thi. unhoanne san 1929 mean chandoolal eanglo-vaidik haee skool, hisar se maitrik ki pariksha pas ki. isake uparaant naukari karate hue panjab vishvavidyalay se 'bhooshan', 'prajn', 'visharad' aur 'prabhakar' adi ki hiandi-sanskrit parikshaean bhi uttirn kian. unhoanne panjab vishvavidyalay se hi bi.e. ki digri bhi prapt ki thi.
vyavasay
prabhakar ji ke ghar ki arthik sthiti achchhi nahian thi. yahi karan tha ki unhean kafi kathinaiyoan aur samasyaoan ka samana karana p da tha. ve apani shiksha bhali prakar se prapt nahian kar paye the. apani ghar ki pareshaniyoan aur zimmedariyoan ke bojh se unhoanne svayan ko majaboot bana liya. unhoanne chaturth shreni ki ek sarakari naukari prapt ki. is naukari ke jarie parishramik roop mean unhean matr 18 rupaye pratimah ka vetan prapt hota tha. vishnu prabhakar ji ne jo digriyaan aur uchch shiksha prapt ki, tatha apane ghar-parivar ki zimmedariyoan ko poori tarah nibhaya, vah unake athak prayasoan ka hi parinam tha.
lekhan kary
prasiddh svatantrata senani mahatma gaandhi ji ke jivan adarshoan se prem ke karan prabhakar ji ka rujhan kaangres ki taraf ho gaya. ve azadi ke daur mean bajate rajanitik bigul mean unaki lekhani ka bhi ek uddeshy ban gaya tha, jo azadi ke lie sangharsharat thi. apane lekhan ke daur mean ve premachand, yashapal aur ajney jaise maharathiyoan ke sahayatri bhi rahe, kintu rachana ke kshetr mean unaki apani ek alag pahachan ban chuki thi. 1931 mean hindi milap mean pahali kahani divali ke din chhapane ke sath hi unake lekhan ka jo silasila shuroo hua, vah aj ath dashakoan tak nirantar sakriy hai. nathooram sharma prem ke kahane se ve sharatachandr ki jivani 'avara masiha' likhane ke lie prerit hue, jisake lie ve sharatachandr ko janane ke liye lagabhag sabhi srotoan aur jagahoan tak ge. unhoanne baangla bhasha bhi sikhi aur jab yah jivani chhapi, to sahity mean vishnu ji ki dhoom mach gayi. kahani, upanyas, natak, ekaanki, sansmaran, bal sahity sabhi vidhaoan mean prachur sahity likhane ke bavajood 'avara masiha' unaki pahachan ka paryay ban gayi. isake bad mean 'arddhanarishvar' par unhean beshak sahity akadami puraskar hindi prapt hua, lekin 'avara masiha' ne sahity mean unaki ek alag hi pahachan pukhta kar di.
pratham natak rachana
vishnu prabhakar ji ne apana pahala natak 'hatya ke bad' likha aur hisar mean ek natak mandali ke sath bhi karyarat ho gaye. isake pashchat prabhakar ji ne lekhan ko hi apani jivika bana liya. azadi ke bad ve nee dilli a gaye aur sitambar 1955 mean akashavani mean natyanirdeshak niyukt ho gaye, jahaan unhoanne 1957 tak apani sevaean pradan ki thian. isake bad ve tab surkhiyoan mean ae, jab rashtrapati bhavan mean durvyavahar ke virodhasvaroop unhoanne 'padmabhooshan' ki upadhi vapas karane ghoshana kar di. vishnu prabhakar ji akashavani, dooradarshan, patr-patrikaoan tatha prakashan sanbandhi midiya ke vividh kshetroan mean paryapt lokapriy rahe. desh-videsh ki anek yatraean karane vale vishnuji jivanaparyant poornakalik masijivi rachanakar ke roop mean sahity ki sadhana mean lipt rahe the.
kritiyaan
vishnu prabhakar ji ki pramukh kritiyaan nimnalikhit haian-
- kahani sangrah - 'sangharsh ke bad'
- upanyas - 'dhalati rat', 'svapnamayi'
- upanyas - 'avara masiha', 'ardhanarishvar', 'dharati ab bhi ghoom rahi hai', 'kshamadan' aur 'pankhahin' nam se unaki atmakatha 3 bhagoan mean prakashit ho chuki hai.
- natak - 'hatya ke bad', 'navaprabhat', 'd aauktar', 'prakash aur parachhaiyaan', 'barah ekaanki' aur 'ashok'
puraskar v samman
vishnu prabhakar ji ki pramukh rachana 'avara masiha' sarvadhik charchit jivani hai. is jivani rachana ke lie inhean 'pablo nerooda samman', 'soviyat laiand neharoo puraskar' jaise kee videshi puraskar prapt hue haian. inaka likha prasiddh natak 'satta ke ar-par' par unhean bharatiy jnanapith dvara 'moortidevi puraskar' pradan kiya gaya hiandi akadami, dilli dvara prabhakar ji ko 'shalaka samman' bhi mil chuka hai.
nidhan
bharat ke prasiddh hindi sahityakaroan mean vishnu prabhakar ji ka nidhan 11 aprail, 2009 mean ho gaya. hindi sahity ke is amooly moti ke chale jane se sahity ke ek adbhut sooraj ka aant ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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