हरिकृष्ण 'जौहर'

harikrishna 'jauhar' (janm- 1880, kashi, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 11 faravari, 1945, kashi) ka nam hindi ke arambhik upanyas lekhakoan mean b de adar ke sath liya jata hai. inaka tilasmi tatha jasoosi upanyas lekhakoan mean mahattvapoorn sthan hai. harikrishna 'jauhar' ne tilasmi upanyasoan ki disha mean baboo devakinandan khatri dvara sthapit upanyas paranpara ko vikasit karane mean mahatvapoorn yogadan diya tha.

janm tatha lekhan kary

harikrishna 'jauhar' ka janm 1880 mean kashi (vartaman banaras) ke ek khatri parivar mean hua tha. inhoanne apana lekhan kary urdoo se prarambh kiya tha. ‘raje hairat', 'harif’, ‘pur asar jadoo’ namak upanyas likha aur 'jauhar' upanam rakha.

'kusumalata' ki rachana

harikrishna ji ki pahali hindi rachana 'kusumalata' namak upanyas hai, jo char bhagoan mean hai aur usaki prishthabhoomi 'ayyari' tatha 'tilasmi' hai.

tilismi upanyas

hiandi ke aranbhik upanyas lekhakoan mean baboo harikrishna 'jauhar' ka tilasmi tatha jasoosi upanyas lekhakoan mean mahatvapoorn sthan hai. tilasmi upanyasoan ki disha mean harikrishna ne baboo devakinandan khatri dvara sthapit upanyas paranpara ko vikasit karane mean mahatvapoorn yog diya. adhunik jivan ki vishamaoan evan sabhy samaj ke yatharth jivan ka pradarshan karane ke lie hi baboo harikrishna 'jauhar' ne jasoori upanyasoan ka nirman kiya. 'kala bagh' aur 'gavah gayab' apake is disha mean mahatvapoorn upanyas haian.

sampadak

'bharat jivan pres' ki or se prakashit 'bharat jivan' namak patr ka sanpadan inhoanne kiya tha. kashi se prakashit mitr upanyas tarang dvijaraj patrika ka sankalan kiya tatha ajamer se prakashit 'rajasthan patr' aur bambee ke 'vekateshvar samachar' ke sanpadak bhi rahe.

kritiyaan

harikrishna 'jauhar' ki pramukh kritiyaan is prakar haian-

1. 'japan vritaant'
2. 'afaganistan ka itihas'
3. 'bharat ke deshi rajy'
4. 'roos japan yuddh'
5. 'plasi ki l daee'
6. 'sagar samrajy sikh itihas'
7. 'nepoliyan vonapart'
8. 'bhoogarbh ke sere'
9. 'vijnan v vajigar'
10. 'kabir tatha maisoor'

hindi pres ki sthapana

kashi ke mamooraganj namak sthan par hindi pres ki sthapana harikrishna 'jauhar' ne ki aur ‘adhar’ namak hindi sahityik patr nikala, jo 'hitalar chembaralin sandhi' ke bad band kar diya gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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