राधिकारमण प्रसाद सिंह

radhikaraman prasad sianh
radhikaraman prasad sianh|200px|center
poora nam	radhikaraman prasad sianh
janm	10 sitambar, 1890
janm bhoomi	shahabad, bihar
mrityu	24 march, 1971
abhibhavak	pita- raja rajarajeshvari sianh 'pyare'
karm bhoomi	bharat
mukhy rachanaean	ram-rahim, poorab aur pashchim (upanyas); gaandhi topi, bikhare moti (kahani), dharm ki dhuri, apana paraya (natak) adi.
puraskar-upadhi	padmabhooshan (1962), d aauktaret ki upadhi (1969), sahityavachaspati (1970)
prasiddhi	adhunik gadyakar
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	radhikaraman prasad sianh ara distrikt bord ke pratham bharatiy adhyaksh manonit hue the. sanh 1927 se 1935 tak mustaidi aur kary kushalata se anek samajik evan prashasanik sudhar kie.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

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radhikaraman prasad sianh (aangrezi: Radhikaraman Prasad Singh, janm- 10 sitambar, 1890, shahabad, bihar; mrityu- 24 march, 1971) ka hiandi ke adhunik gadyakaroan mean pramukh sthan hai. unhoanne kahani, gady, kavy, upanyas, sansmaran, natak sabhi vidyaoan mean sahity ki rachana ki. unaka sanbandh desh ke anek sahityik, saanskritik aur shaikshanik sansthaoan se raha. radhikaraman prasad sianh ki ganana hiandi ke yashasvi-kathakaroan evan vishisht shailikaroan mean hoti hai. unhoannelagabhag 50 varshoan tak hiandi ki seva ki. adhunik hiandi katha sahity mean apaka sthan 'kanoan mean kangana' ke lie smaraniy hai.

parichay

radhikaraman prasad sianh ka janm 10 sitambar, 1890 mean shahabad (bihar) ke sooryapura namak sthan par prasiddh zamiandar raja rajarajeshvari sianh 'pyare' ke yahaan hua tha. aranbhik shiksha ghar par hi huee. jab ve 12 varshoan ke the, tabhi 1903 mean unake poojy pitaji ki mrityu ho gayi aur unaka sara stet ‘kort aanv vards’ ke adhin ho gaya.

shiksha

radhikaraman prasad sianh ne kramashah 1907 mean ara zila skool se intrens, 1909-1910 mean set jeviyars k aaulej, kalakatta se eph.e, 1912 mean prayag vishvavidyalay se bie aur 1914 mean kalakatta vishvavidyalay se em.e. (itihas) ki parikshaean pas kian.

upadhi

san 1917 mean jab radhikaraman prasad sianh balig hue, tab riyasat ‘kort aauv vards’ ke bandhan se mukt hue aur ve usake svami ho ge. sanh 1920 ke asapas aangrez sarakar ne radhikaraman prasad sianh ko ‘raja’ ki upadhi se vibhooshit kiya. age chalakar unako si.aee.ee. ki upadhi bhi mili.

gaandhiji ka prabhav

jab svatantrata sangram chhi da, tab raja radhikaraman prasad sianh usamean bhi pichhe n rahe. gaandhivad mean unaki gahari astha thi. usi samay ve ara distrikt bord ke pratham bharatiy adhyaksh manonit hue. sanh 1927 se 1935 tak mustaidi aur kary kushalata se anek samajik evan prashasanik sudhar kie. gaandhiji ke prabhav mean akar unhoanne bord ki cheyaramaini chho d di aur desharatn d aau. rajendr prasad ke agrah par bihar harijan sevak sangh ki adhyakshata svikar kar li.

sanh 1935 mean apani riyasat ka sara bhar apane anuj rajiv ranjan prasad sianh ko sauanpakar sarasvati ki aradhana mean tallin ho ge. isake poorv hi sanh 1920 mean betiya mean bihar hiandi sahity sammelan ke dvitiy varshik adhiveshan ke ve adhyaksh manonit hue the. ukt sammelan ke pandrahavean adhiveshan (ara, sanh 1936) ke ve svagatadhyaksh the. ara nagari pracharini sabha ke sabhapati bhi hue the.

rachanaean

radhikaraman prasad sianh ne sabhi vidyaoan mean jo sahity ki rachana ki hai, usake pramukh granth is prakar haian-

1. kahani sangrah - 'kusumaanjali', 'apana paraya', 'gaandhi topi', 'dharmadhuri'
2. gadyakavy - 'navajivan', 'prem lahari'
3. upanyas - ‘ram-rahim’ (sanh 1936 ee.), ‘purush aur nari’ (sanh 1939 ee.), ‘sooradas’ (sanh 1942 ee.), ‘sanskar’ (sanh 1944 ee.), ‘poorab aur pashchim’ (sanh 1951 ee.), ‘chuanban aur chaanta’ (sanh 1957 ee.)
4. laghu upanyas - ‘navajivan’ (sanh 1912 ee), ‘tarang’ (sanh 1920 ee.), ‘maya mili n ram’ (sanh 1936 ee.), ‘m aaudarn kaun, suandar kaun’ (sanh 1964 ee.) aur ‘apani-apani najar’, ‘apani-apani dagar’ (sanh 1966 ee.).
5. kahaniyaan - ‘gaandhi topi’ (sanh 1938 ee.), ‘savani samaan’ (sanh 1938 ee.), ‘nari kya ek paheli? (sanh 1951 ee.), ‘haveli aur jhop di’ (sanh 1951 ee.), ‘dev aur danav’ (sanh 1951 ee.), ‘ve aur ham’ (sanh 1956 ee.), ‘dharm aur marm’ (sanh 1959 ee.), ‘tab aur ab’ (sanh 1958 ee.), ‘abala kya aisi sabala?’ (sanh 1962 ee.), ‘bikhare moti’ (bhag-1) (sanh 1965 ee.).
6. sansmaran - 'savani sabha', tootatara,' 'sooradas'
7. natak - ‘naye ripharamar’ ya ‘navin sudharak’ (sanh 1911 ee.), ‘dharm ki dhuri’ (sanh 1952 ee.), ‘apana paraya’ (sanh 1953 ee.) aur ‘najar badali badal gaye najare’ (sanh 1961 ee.).

gady kritiyaan

kuchh gady kritiyaan bhi haian, jaise-

1. 'nari ek paheli'
2. 'poorab aur pashchim'
3. 'haveli aur jhop di'
4. 'dev aur danav'
5. 've aur ham'
6. 'dharm aur marm'
7. 'tab aur ab'

samman v puruskar

bihar ki prasiddh masik hiandi patrika ‘nee-dhara’ radhikaraman prasad sianh ji ke hi sanrakshan mean prakashit hoti rahi. 23 janavari, 1969 ko magadh vishvavidyalay ne unako sammajanak d aauktaret ki upadhi di thi. sanh 1962 mean bharat sarakar ne 'padmabhooshan' ki upadhi se tatha prayag hiandi sahity sammelan ne sanh 1970 mean ‘sahityavachaspati ki upadhi se alankrit kiya.

mrityu

24 march, 1971 ko radhikaraman prasad sianh ka dehant ho gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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