हरिशंकर शर्मा
harishankar sharma
| |
| poora nam | harishankar sharma |
| janm | 19 agast, 1891, aligadh, uttar pradesh |
| janm bhoomi | haraduaganj, aligadh, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 9 march, 1968 |
| abhibhavak | nathooram shankar sharma |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sahity, patrakarita, lekhan |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'ratnakar', 'hindustani kosh', 'abhinav hindi kosh', 'hindi sahity parichay', 'aangrezi sahity parichay', 'ramarajy' adi. |
| bhasha | urdoo, farasi, gujarati tatha marathi adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padmashri' |
| prasiddhi | sahityakar, patrakar, vyangyakar, lekhak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vishesh | maithilisharan gupt ne inake lie likha tha ki- "harishankar sharma ke saman sadhumana aur sant sahityakar kam hoange. unaki rachanaean dekhakar unaki saumy moorti sammukh pata hooan." |
| any janakari | apane 'aryamitr', 'bhagyoday', 'ary sandesh', 'nirala', 'sadhana', 'prabhakar', 'jnanaganga' tatha 'dainik digvijay' adi kee patr-patrikaoan ka kushalata evan svabhiman ke sath sampadan kiya tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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harishankar sharma (aangrezi: Harishankar Sharma, janm- 19 agast, 1891, aligadh, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 9 march, 1968) bharat ke prasiddh sahityakar, kavi, lekhak, vyangyakar aur patrakar the. unhean urdoo, farasi, gujarati tatha marathi adi bhashaoan ka achchha jnan tha. pandit harishankar sharma hindi ke kuchh gine chune hasy lekhakoan mean se ek the. inaki ginati apane samay ke uchch koti ke patrakaroan mean hoti thi. unhoanne kee patr-patrikaoan ka saphal sampadan kiya tha. apani rachanaoan ke madhyam se harishankar sharma samaj mean phaili roodhiyoan, kuritiyoan tatha any buraiyoan par karari chot karate the.
janm
pandit harishankar sharma ka janm 19 agast, san 1891 ee. ko uttar pradesh mean aligadh janapad ke haraduaganj kasbe mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam pandit nathooram shankar sharma tha. bachapan se hi unhean ghar mean sahityik vataran mila tha, jisaka pandit ji par vishesh roop se prabhav p da. ek din vah bhi aya ki ve rashtr ke moordhany sahityakaroan mean gine jane lage the. harishankar sharma ke poojy pita pandit nathooram shankar sharma hindi ke prasiddh kavi the.
shiksha
harishankar sharma ki shiksha vidhivath kisi skool athava kaanlej mean nahian huee thi. ghar par rah kar hi unhoanne urdoo, farasi, gujarati tatha marathi adi bhashaoan ka achchha jnan prapt kar liya tha. pandit ji ke pita ke yahaan anek sahityakar unasean bheant karane aya karate the, jinamean achary pandit padamasianh sharma pramukh the. sharma ji apane pita ke sath in sahityakaroan ki batachit ko b de dhyan se suna karate the. age chalakar isaka labh sharma ji ko mila aur unake sanpark tatha prabhav se apane pita ki bhaanti ek din ve svany ek kavi, lekhak, patrakar evan vyangyakar ke roop mean vikhyat ho ge.
vyaktitv
- vyaktitv se harishankar sharma svabhimani the. prasiddh nibandhakar baboo gulabaray ne unake bare me likha tha- "samaj ka koee prani ahamh se mukt nahian hai. shikshit samaj ke bhi ninyanave pratishat janoan ka ahamh dambh ki simaoan mean jak da hai. pandit ji ka saral, saumy, svabhimani vyaktitv un simaoan se mukt hai. unaka ahamh apane lie n hokar apane sahity srashta varg ke lie hai. vinat ke samane ve svany vinamr haian. hath jo dakar abhivadan karane vale unhean paanv chhookar pranam karane valoan se kam priy nahian haian".
- prasiddh sahityakar vishnu prabhakar to unako saralata ki pratimoorti manate the. unake anusar- pandit harishankar sharma us kheme ke vyakti the, jo paraspar ke sanbadh ko sabase adhik mahatv dete the. unake bhare hue chehare par saumyata bikhari rahati thi aur unake nayan ek ullas se chamakate rahate the. ve hansana khoob janate the. ve hindi ke gine chune hasy lekhakoan mean se ek the. nahian janata ki rachanaoan ko padhakar ve kitane hansate hai, par yah avashy janata hooan ki kuchh samay unake pas baithane par vishad duahkh, chinta pas nahian phatakati thi.
- harishankar sharma uttar pradesh ke pramukh krantikariyoan mean se ek krantikari the. unaka jhukav rajaniti ki or tha aur bharat ke kraantikariyoan ke prati unaki gahari dilachaspi thi. un dinoan sanh 1930 mean kaangres ka aandolan poore jor par tha aur usi prakar usaka daman bhi kiya ja raha tha. harishankar sharma ki aankhoan mean agara jile ka hiandustani dipti kalektar bahut khatak raha tha, jo aandolanakariyoan ka daman karane ke lie kukhyat tha. unhee maloom p d gaya ki vah dipti kalektar agara se phirojabad pahuanch rahe hai. harishankar sharma ne bam banana sikh liya tha. unhoanne botal ke aandar ek bom taiyar kiya aur use apane kap do mean chhipakar ek aise sthan par chhip ge, jidhar se vah dipti kalketar nikalane vala tha. durbhagy se vah bam pahale hi phat gaya aur svayan harishankar sharma lahooluhan hokar bhoomi par pade rahe. unaki pahachan ke ek sajjan shri radharaman ne unhe aspatal pahuanchaya; par vah bachae nahian ja sake. ek sukumar kraantikari apana maun balidan de ge.[1]
uchch koti ke patrakar
harishankar sharma uchch koti ke patrakar the. 'aryamitr' tatha 'bhagyoday' ke atirikt apane, 'ary sandesh', 'nirala', 'sadhana', 'prabhakar', 'sainik', 'karmayog', 'jnanaganga' tatha 'dainik digvijay' adi kee patr-patrikaoan ka kushalata evan svabhiman ke sath sampadan kiya tha. ap unamean vividh vishayoan se sanbandhit samragi ke sath-sath suruchipoorn hasy-vyangy ki rachanaean bhi prakashit karate the. in rachanaoan ke madhyam se ve samaj mean vyapt kuritiyoan, roodhiyoan tatha vibhishikaoan par karari chot karate the. 'aryamitr' ke sampadan ke dinoan mean sarvashri banarasidas chaturvedi, daan.satyendr tatha ramachandr shrivastav jaise suyogy vyaktiyoan ka sahayoang unhean prapt hua tha. 'aryamitr' ka sampadan pandit ji se poorv pandit roodradatt sharma sampadakachary tatha lakshmidhar vajapeyi 'sarvanand' ke nam se kar chuke the.
mahapurushoan ke kathan
- 'aryamitr' ko hindi ke uchch koti ke any saptahik patroan ki pankti mean kh da karana harishankar sharma jaise suyogy sampadak ka hi kam tha. is sambandh mean mahapandit rahul saankrityayan ne apane vichar vyakt karate hue likha tha ki- "pandit harishankar sharma ke hath mean jab 'aryamitr' aya, to usake lekhoan mean vichitr sphoorti dikhalaee p dati thi. sampadak sabhi lekhoan ko nahian likhata, par unake chayan karane aur sanvarane mean bhi b di pratibha ki avashyakata hoti hai. maian samajhata hooan, 'aryamitr' utana janapriy kabhi nahian hua, jitana ki pandit harishankar sharma ke sampadakatv mean hua."
- rashtrakavi maithilisharan gupt ne apane vichar prakat karate hue likha tha- "harishankar sharma ke saman sadhumana aur sant sahityakar kam hoange. unaki rachanaean dekhakar unaki saumy moorti sammukh pata hooan."
- prasiddh neta aur pratrakar pandit krishnadatt palival nean harishankar sharma ke vishay mean apane vichar vyakt karate hue likha tha- "prakadan pandit, sahaj sahridayata aur sajjanata, vicharoan ki udarata aur svatantrata ke sath-sath pandit ji ki nishkam deshabhakti bhi sarvatha sarahaniy haian. ve kabhi kisi kaangres kameti ke padadhikari nahian banean. lekin sabhi svadhinata sangramoan mean unhoanne sakriy sahayata ki. yahaan tak ki 1942 ki janakranti ke samay ve jel jane se bhi nahian chuke. unaka ghar sadaiv balidani svadhinata sangram ke sainikoan ka adda aur ashray-sthal raha. sachche aur supatr svadhinata sangram ke sainik hote hue bhi unhoanne n kabhi koee pad chaha, n hi yash chaha aur n sahayy ya rajyashray chaha."
rachanaean
harishankar sharma ne ek yashasvi patrakar ke roop mean to khyati evan pratishtha prapt ki hi thi, utkrisht sahity evan kavy-drashtake roop mean jo sthan banaya, vah anukaraniy hai. apane vividhatapoorn sahity ki rachana kar apani ek alag hi chhavi prastut ki. unhoanne vibhinn pustakoan ki rachana ki thi, unamean se kuchh nimnalikhit haian-
| kr. san. | rachana | kr. san. | rachana |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | ratnakar | 2. | abhinav hindi kosh |
| 3. | hindustani kosh | 4. | ghas-pat |
| 5. | pianjara pol | 6. | chi diyaghar |
| 7. | ramarajy | 8. | krishna sandesh |
| 9. | maharshi mahima | 10. | viraangana vaibhav |
| 11. | matakaram mishr | 12. | pakhand |
| 13. | pradarshani | 14. | g dab d |
| 15. | goshthi | 16. | hindi sahity parichay |
| 17. | aangrezi sahity parichay |
puraskar v samman
harishankar sharma ko unake rachana kary par jahaan 'dev puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya tha, vahian apaki sahity sevaoan ke prati samman pradarshit karane hetu 'agara vishvavidhalay' ne apako 'di.lit.' ki manad upadhi se vibhooshit kiya. bharat ke tatkalin rashtrapati d aau. sarvapalli radhakrishna ne bhi apako 'padmashri' se alankrit kar apane ko dhany samajha. pandit ji ke prashansak evan mitroan ki sankhya saik doan mean thi, parantu purushottam das tandan, rahul saankritayayan, banarasidas chaturvedi, hazari prasad dvivedi, kishori das vajapeyi, kedaranath bhatt, satyendr, kshemachandr, suman, nagendr, gopal prasad vyas, krishnadatt palival adi ke nam pramukh roop se lie jate haian.
bhasha-shaili
pandit harishankar sharma jahaan ganbhir rachanaean likhane ke lie prasiddh the, vahian unaki hasy-vyangy poorn rachanaean bhi soddeshy hoti thian. ve vishisht bhasha-shaili tatha bhav-bhangima lie hoti thian. jahaan adhikatar hasy-vyangy ki rachanaean keval mannoranjan ke uddeshy se phooh dapan, ashlilata tatha nimn koti ki hoti thian, vahian pandit ji ki rachanaoan mean svasth manoranjan to hota hi tha, unamean samaj ki kuritiyoan par bhi karari chot hoti thi. unamean bhasha tatha vicharoan ka phooh dapan nahian hota tha.
nidhan
san 1968 mean pandit harishankar sharma asvasth ho ge. 9 march, 1968 ko unaka svargavas ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ uttar pradesh ke kraantikari (hindi) kranti1857. abhigaman tithi: 14 pharavari, 2017.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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