हज़ारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी का परिचय
hazari prasad dvivedi ka parichay
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| poora nam | d aau. hazari prasad dvivedi |
| janm | 19 agast, 1907 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | gaanv 'arat dube ka chhapara', baliya zila, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 19 mee, 1979 |
| karm bhoomi | varanasi |
| karm-kshetr | nibandhakar, upanyasakar, adhyapak, sampadak |
| mukhy rachanaean | soor sahity, banabhatt, kabir, ashok ke phool, hindi sahity ki bhoomika, hindi sahity ka adikal, nath sampraday, prithviraj raso |
| vishay | nibandh, kahani, upanyas, alochana |
| bhasha | hindi |
| vidyalay | kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay |
| shiksha | barahavian |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm bhooshan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | dvivedi ji kee varshoan tak kashi nagari pracharini sabha ke upasabhapati, 'khoj vibhag' ke nirdeshak tatha 'nagari pracharini patrika' ke sampadak rahe haian. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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achary hazari prasad dvivedi ka vyaktitv b da prabhavashali aur unaka svabhav b da saral aur udar tha. dvivedi ji hiandi, aangrezi, sanskrit aur baangla bhashaoan ke vidvan the. unaka hiandi nibandh aur alochanatmak kshetr mean mahatvapoorn sthan hai. ve uchch koti ke nibandhakar aur saphal alochak the. unhoanne soor, kabir, tulasi adi par jo vidvattapoorn alochanaean likhi haian, ve hiandi mean pahale nahian likhi geean. unaka nibandh-sahity hiandi ki sthaee nidhi hai.
janm
hazari prasad dvivedi ka janm 19 agast, 1907 (shravan, shukl paksh, ekadashi, sanvat 1964) mean baliya zile ke 'arat dube ka chhapara' gaanv ke ek pratishthit sarayooparin brahman kul mean hua tha. unake pita 'pandit anamol dvivedi' sanskrit ke prakand pandit the. dvivedi ji ke prapitamah ne kashi mean kee varshoan tak rahakar jyotish ka gambhir adhyayan kiya tha. dvivedi ji ki mata bhi prasiddh pandit kul ki kanya thian. is tarah balak dvivedi ko sanskrit ke adhyayan ka sanskar virasat mean hi mil gaya tha.
shiksha
dvivedi ji ki praranbhik shiksha gaanv ke skool mean hi huee aur vahian se unhoanne midil ki pariksha pas ki. isake pashchath unhoanne iantar ki pariksha aur jyotish vishay lekar 'achary' ki pariksha uttirn ki. shiksha prapti ke pashchath dvivedi ji 'shaanti niketan' chale ge aur kee varshoan tak vahaan hiandi vibhag mean kary karate rahe. shaanti niketan mean raviandranath thakur tatha achary kshitijamohan sen ke prabhav se sahity ka gahan adhyayan aur usaki rachana praranbh ki. dvivedi ji ka vyaktitv b da prabhavashali aur unaka svabhav b da saral aur udar tha. ve hiandi, aangrezi, sanskrit aur baangla bhashaoan ke vidvan the. bhaktikalin sahity ka unhean achchha jnan tha. lakhanoo vishvavidyalay ne unhean di.lit. ki upadhi dekar unaka vishesh samman kiya tha.
hindi samiksha ko nayi disha
dvivedi ji ramachandr shukl ki parampara ke alochak the, phir bhi sahity ko ek avichchhinn vikas-parampara dekhane par bal dekar dvivedi ji ne hindi samiksha ko nayi disha di. sahity ke is nairantary ka vishesh dhyan rakhate hue bhi ve lok-chetana ko kabhi apani drishti se ojhal nahian hone dete. ve manushy ki shreshthata ke vishvasi the aur uchchakoti ke sahity mean isaki pratishtha ko ve anivary manate the. sanskarajany kshudr simaoan mean bandhakar sahity ooancha nahian uth sakata. apekshit ooanchaee prapt karane ke lie use manushy ki virat ekata aur jijivisha ko ayatt karana hoga.
hazari prasad dvivedi ne chahe kal vishesh ke sambandh mean, unhoanne apani alochanaoan mean yah barabar dhyan rakha hai ki alochy yug ya kavi ne kin shreyaskar mananiy moolyoan ki srishti ki hai. koee chahe to unhean moolyanveshi alochak kah sakata hai, par ve apt moolyoan ki adigata mean vishvas nahian karate. unaki drishti mean mooly barabar vikasanashil hota hai, usamean poorvavarti aur parshvavarti chintan ka mishran hota hai. sanskrit, apabhransh adi ke gambhir adhyeta hone ke karan ve sahity ki sudirgh parampara ka alo dan karate hue vikasashil moolyoan ka sahaj hi akalan kar lete the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
- achary hajari prasad dvivedi ka jivan parichay
- achary hazari prasad dvivedi ki jivani
- hazari prasad dvivedi parichay
sanbandhit lekh
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