हज़ारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी की भाषा-शैली
hazari prasad dvivedi ki bhasha-shaili
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| poora nam | d aau. hazari prasad dvivedi |
| janm | 19 agast, 1907 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | gaanv 'arat dube ka chhapara', baliya zila, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 19 mee, 1979 |
| karm bhoomi | varanasi |
| karm-kshetr | nibandhakar, upanyasakar, adhyapak, sampadak |
| mukhy rachanaean | soor sahity, banabhatt, kabir, ashok ke phool, hindi sahity ki bhoomika, hindi sahity ka adikal, nath sampraday, prithviraj raso |
| vishay | nibandh, kahani, upanyas, alochana |
| bhasha | hindi |
| vidyalay | kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay |
| shiksha | barahavian |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm bhooshan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | dvivedi ji kee varshoan tak kashi nagari pracharini sabha ke upasabhapati, 'khoj vibhag' ke nirdeshak tatha 'nagari pracharini patrika' ke sampadak rahe haian. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
hindi ke shirshasth sahityakaroan mean se hazari prasad dvivedi the. ve uchchakoti ke nibandhakar, upanyasakar, alochak, chintak tatha shodhakarta the. sahity ke in sabhi kshetroan mean dvivedi ji apani pratibha aur vishisht kartavy ke karan vishesh yash ke bhagidar hue. unaka vyaktitv garimamay, chittavritti udar aur drishtikon vyapak tha. dvivedi ji ki pratyek rachana par unake is vyaktitv ki chhap dekhi ja sakati hai.
bhasha
hazari prasad dvivedi ki bhasha parimarjit kh di boli hai. unhoanne bhav aur vishay ke anusar bhasha ka chayanit prayog kiya hai. unaki bhasha ke do roop dikhalaee p date haian-
- praanjal vyavaharik bhasha
- sanskritanishth shastriy bhasha
pratham roop dvivedi ji ke samany nibandhoan mean milata hai. is prakar ki bhasha mean urdoo aur aangrezi ke shabdoan ka bhi samavesh hua hai. dvitiy shaili upanyasoan aur saiddhaantik alochana ke kram mean parilakshit hoti hai. dvivedi ji ki vishay pratipadan ki shaili adhyapakiy hai. shastriy bhasha rachane ke dauran bhi pravah khandit nahian hota.
shaili
hazari prasad dvivedi ki rachanaoan mean unaki shaili ke nimnalikhit roop milate haian[1]-
- gaveshanatmak shaili - dvivedi ji ke vicharatmak tatha alochanatmak nibandh is shaili mean likhe ge haian. yah shaili dvivedi ji ki pratinidhi shaili hai. is shaili ki bhasha sanskrit pradhan aur adhik praanjal hai. vaky kuchh b de-b de haian. is shaili ka ek udaharan dekhie- 'lok aur shastr ka samanvay, grahasth aur vairagy ka samanvay, bhakti aur jnan ka samanvay, bhasha aur sanskriti ka samanvay, nirgun aur sagun ka samanvay, katha aur tatv jnan ka samanvay, brahman aur chaandal ka samanvay, paandity aur apaandity ka samanvay, ramacharitamanas shuroo se akhir tak samanvay ka kavy hai.'
- varnanatmak shaili - dvivedi ji ki varnanatmak shaili atyant svabhavik evan rochak hai. is shaili mean hiandi ke shabdoan ki pradhanata hai, sath hi sanskrit ke tatsam aur urdoo ke prachalit shabdoan ka bhi prayog hua hai. vaky apekshakrit b de haian.
- vyangyatmak shaili - dvivedi ji ke nibandhoan mean vyangyatmak shaili ka bahut hi saphal aur suandar prayog hua hai. is shaili mean bhasha chalati huee tatha urdoo, farasi adi ke shabdoan ka prayog milata hai.
- vyas shaili - dvivedi ji ne jahaan apane vishay ko vistarapoorvak samajhaya hai, vahaan unhoanne 'vyas shaili' ko apanaya hai. is shaili ke aantargat ve vishay ka pratipadan vyakhyatmak dhang se karate haian aur aant mean usaka sar de dete haian.
shabd-sandhan
hazari prasad dvivedi kabir ko bhasha ka diktetar kahate the, lekin unaki khud ki bhasha mean bhi vah kshamata hai ki ve pathak ko bahakar kahian bhi le ja sakate haian. prayah dvivedi ji ko sanskrit ka pandit man liya jata hai, lekin unaki pandityapoorn sahajata pandity ke kisi bhi prakar ke bojh se bhinn hai. bhasha ke kisi bhi saanche mean bandhakar ve apane apako simit nahian karate. kalidas aur banabhatt se prabhavit hote hue bhi unaki bhasha lokabhoomi ka adhar talashati hai. unaki bhasha mean aisa kuchh hai, jo hamean khianchata hai aur sirph khianchata hi nahian hai, balki ek khas tarah se vichalit bhi karata hai. bhasha mean rahate hue bhi bhasha se pare jane ki ek kashamakash unamean dikhaee p dati hai.
kavi kedaranath sianh is sandarbh mean likhate haian ki-
"yah pare jana kee tarah se ghatit hota hai- kabhi kalidas aur ban ke kalpanalok mean thos jivan moolyoan ki talash karate hue, kabhi puran, bhakti kavy, dantakatha aur ravi thakur ki panktiyoan mean apane samay ka arth khojate hue aur aksar apani smriti ki un sudoor j doan mean pravesh karate hue, jo baliya janapad se hokar bahane vali ganga ke soone kachhar mean kahian gahari dhansi thi. sare jnan aur kalpanalok ko chhan dalane ke bad unaka man jahaz ke pankshi ki tarah bar-bar usi kachhar mean lautate hi unaki bhasha sahaj (saral nahian) ho jati hai- jaise adami ghar mean jakar ho jata hai."
dvivedi ji ke rachana-sansar mean shabd, shastr aur lok donoan sandarbhoan mean apani sarthakata talashate haian. shabdoan ka apana itihas hota hai aur dvivedi ji is itihas se khoob vakiph the. itihas hi nahian, unake bhavishy aur vartaman ko ta dane ki kshamata bhi unamean thi. ek bar bilthara marg se gujarate hue, unase 'bilthara' shabd ki vyutpatti poochhi gee to bole- "vipul stara". phir vyakhya ki- "nadi kinare ki bhoomi hai- har badh ke bad mitti ki anek nee tahoan se bani huee. isalie vipulastara." aisa shabd-sandhan hazari prasad dvivedi ki niji vishishtata thi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hazari prasad dvivedi (hiandi) hindipath.in. abhigaman tithi: 19 julaee, 2017.
bahari k diyaan
- achary hajari prasad dvivedi ka jivan parichay
- achary hazari prasad dvivedi ki jivani
- hazari prasad dvivedi parichay
sanbandhit lekh
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