Difference between revisions of "गणतंत्र दिवस"

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| मोहम्मद ख़ातमी
 
| मोहम्मद ख़ातमी
 
| [[ईरान]] के राष्ट्रपति
 
| [[ईरान]] के राष्ट्रपति
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| [[2002]]
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| कसाम उतीम
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| मॉरीशस के राष्ट्रपति
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| [[2001]]
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| अब्देलाज़िज बुटेफ्लिका
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| अलजीरीया के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[2000]]
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| ओलूसेगुन ओबाझाँजो
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| नाइजीरिया के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1999]]
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| बिरेन्द्र बीर बिक्रम शाह देव
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| नेपाल नरेश
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| [[1998]]
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| जैक्स चिराक
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| फ्रांस के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1997]]
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| बासदियो पांडेय
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| त्रिनिनाड और टोबैगो के प्रधानमंत्री
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|-
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| [[1996]]
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| डॉ. फरनॉनडो हेनरिक कारडोसो
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| ब्राजील के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1995]]
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| [[नेल्सन मंडेला]]
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| [[दक्षिण अफ़्रीका]] के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1994]]
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| गोह चोक टोंग
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| सिंगापुर के प्रधानमंत्री
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|-
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| [[1993]]
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| जॉन मेजर
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| ब्रिटेन के प्रधानमंत्री
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|-
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| [[1992]]
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| मारियो सोर्स
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| [[पुर्तगाल]] के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1991]]
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| मौमून अब्दुल गयूम
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| [[मालदीव]] के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1990]]
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| अनिरुद्ध जुगनौत
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| मॉरीशस के प्रधानमंत्री
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|-
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| [[1989]]
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| गुयेन वैन लिंह
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| प्रधान सचिव, वियतनाम
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|-
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| [[1988]]
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| जुनियस जयवर्द्धने
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| [[श्रीलंका]] के [[प्रधानमंत्री]]
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|-
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| [[1987]]
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| ऐलेन गार्सिया
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| पेरु के प्रधानमंत्री
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|-
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| [[1986]]
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| एँड्रियास पपनड्रीयु
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| ग्रीस के प्रधानमंत्री
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|-
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| [[1985]]
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| रॉल अलफोन्सिन
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| अर्जेन्टीना के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1984]]
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| जिग्मे सिंघे वाँगचुक
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| भूटान नरेश
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|-
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| [[1983]]
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| सेहु शगारी
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| नाइजीरिया के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1982]]
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| जॉन कार्लोस प्रथम
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| स्पेन के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1981]]
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| जोस लोपेज़ पोरेटील्लो
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| मेक्सिको के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1980]]
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| वलेरी गिस्कार्ड द इस्टेइंग
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| फ्रांस के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1979]]
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| मलकोल्म फ्रेज़र
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| ऑस्ट्रेलिया के प्रधानमंत्री
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|-
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| [[1978]]
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| पैट्रीक हिलेरी
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| ऑयरलैंड के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1977]]
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| एडवर्ड गिरेक
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| पौलैण्ड के प्रथम सचिव
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|-
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| [[1976]]
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| जैक्स चिराक
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| फ्रांस के प्रधानमंत्री
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|-
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| [[1975]]
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| केनेथ कौंडा
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| जांबिया के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1974]]
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| सिरीमावो रतवत्ते दियास बंदरनायके एवं जोसिप ब्रौज टीटो
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| प्रधानमंत्री श्रीलंका और राष्ट्रपति यूगोस्लाविया
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|-
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| [[1973]]
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| मोबुतु सेस सीको
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| जैरे के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1972]]
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| सीवुसागर रामगुलाम
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| मॉरीशस के प्रधानमंत्री
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|-
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| [[1971]]
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| जुलियस नीयरेरे
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| तंजानिया के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1970]]
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| -
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| -
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|-
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| [[1969]]
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| टोडर ज़िकोव
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| बुल्गारिया के प्रधानमंत्री
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|-
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| [[1968]]
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| जोसिप ब्रोज टीटो एवं एलेक्सी कोज़ीगिन
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| राष्ट्रपति यूगोस्लाविया, प्रधानमंत्री सोवियत यूनियन
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|-
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| [[1967]]
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| -
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| -
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|-
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| [[1966]]
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| -
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| -
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|-
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| [[1965]]
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| राना अब्दुल हामिद
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| खाद्य एवं कृषि मंत्री, [[पाकिस्तान]] 
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|-
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| [[1964]]
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| -
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| -
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|-
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| [[1963]]
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| नोरोदम शिनौक
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| कंबोडिया के राजा
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|-
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| [[1962]]
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| -
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| -
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|-
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| [[1961]]
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| एलिज़ाबेथ द्वितीय
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| रानी, ब्रिटेन
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|-
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| [[1960]]
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| क्लिमेंट वोरोशिलोव
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| सोवियत संघ के राष्ट्रपति
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|-
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| [[1959]]
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|
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|
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|-
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| [[1958]]
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| मार्शल यि जियानयिंग
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| [[चीन]]
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|-
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| [[1957]]
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| -
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| -
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|-
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| [[1956]]
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| -
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| -
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|-
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| [[1955]]
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| मलिक गुलाम मोहम्मद
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| गर्वनर जनरल, पाकिस्तान
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|-
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| [[1954]]
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| जिग्मे दोरजी वाँगचुक
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| भूटान नरेश
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|-
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| [[1953]]
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| -
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| -
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|-
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| [[1952]]
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| -
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| -
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|-
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| [[1952]]
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| -
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| -
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1950]]
 
| [[1950]]

Revision as of 13:55, 25 January 2017


ganatantr divas
vivaran pratyek varsh ka 26 janavari ek aisa din hai jab prath‍yek bharatiy ke man mean desh bhakti ki lahar aur matribhoomi ke prati apar sh‍neh bhar uthata hai.
uddeshy yah ayojan hamean desh ke sabhi shahidoan ke ni:sh‍varth balidan ki yad dilata hai, jinh‍hoanne azadi ke sangharsh mean apane jivan balidan kar die aur videshi akramanoan ke viruddh anek l daiyaan jiti.
itihas 26 janavari, 1950 ko desh ka sanvidhan lagoo hua aur is prakar bharat sarakar ke sansadiy roop ke sath ek sanprabhutashali samajavadi lok‍taantrik ganatantr ke roop mean bharat desh samane aya. bharatiy sanvidhan, jise desh ki sarakar ki rooparekha ka pratinidhith‍v karane vale paryaph‍t vichar vimarsh ke bad vidhan mandal dvara apanaya gaya, tab se 26 janavari ko bharat ke ganatantr divas ke roop mean bhari uth‍sah ke sath manaya jata hai aur ise rashh‍triy avakash ghoshit kiya jata hai.
vishesh pradhanamantri dvara ganatantr divas ki poorv sandhh‍ya (25 janavari) par rashtr ke nam sandesh prasarit kiya jata hai. isake bad agale din, jo javan azadi ki l daee mean shahid hue unaki yad mean iandiya get par amar jyoti jalaee jati hai. isake shighr bad 21 topoan ki salami di jati hai aur rashtrapati mahoday dvara rashh‍triy dhh‍vaj phaharaya jata hai evan rashh‍tragan hota hai. mahamahim rashtrapati ke sath ek ulh‍lekhaniy videshi rashtr pramukh ate haian, jinh‍hean ayojan ke mukhh‍y atithi ke roop mean amantrit kiya jata hai.
sanbandhit lekh bitiang d ritrit, svatantrata divas, bharatiy kraanti divas, vijay divas, bharat ka vibhajan
any janakari sabase pahali bar 21 topoan ki salami ke bad bharatiy rashh‍triy dhh‍vaj ko d aau. rajendr prasad ne phahara kar 26 janavari, 1950 ko bharatiy ganatantr ke aitihasik janh‍m ki gho‍shana ki. british raj se azadi pane ke 894 din bad hamara desh sh‍vatantr rajh‍y bana. tab se har varsh poore rashh‍tr mean b de uth‍sah aur garv se yah din manaya jata hai.

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ganatantr divas (aangrezi: Republic Day) bharat mean 26 janavari ko manaya jata hai aur yah bharat ka ek rashtriy parv hai. har varsh 26 janavari ek aisa din hai jab prath‍yek bharatiy ke man mean desh bhakti ki lahar aur matribhoomi ke prati apar sh‍neh bhar uthata hai. aisi anek mahattvapoorn sh‍mritiyaan haian jo is din ke sath ju di huee hai. 26 janavari, 1950 ko desh ka sanvidhan lagoo hua aur is prakar yah sarakar ke sansadiy roop ke sath ek sanprabhutashali samajavadi lok‍taantrik ganatantr ke roop mean bharat desh samane aya. bharatiy sanvidhan, jise desh ki sarakar ki rooparekha ka pratinidhith‍v karane vale paryaph‍t vichar vimarsh ke bad vidhan mandal dvara apanaya gaya, tab se 26 janavari ko bharat ke ganatantr divas ke roop mean bhari uth‍sah ke sath manaya jata hai aur ise rashh‍triy avakash ghoshit kiya jata hai. yah ayojan hamean desh ke sabhi shahidoan ke ni:sh‍varth balidan ki yad dilata hai, jinh‍hoanne azadi ke sangharsh mean apane jivan balidan kar die aur videshi akramanoan ke viruddh anek l daiyaan jiti.

itihas

bharat ke sanvidhan ko lagoo kie jane se pahale bhi 26 janavari ka bahut mahattv tha. 26 janavari ko vishesh din ke roop mean chihnit kiya gaya tha, 31 disanbar sanh 1929 ke madhh‍y ratri mean rashh‍tr ko svatantr banane ki pahal karate hue lahaur mean bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ka adhiveshan pandit javaharalal neharoo ki adhyakshata mean hu‌a jisamean prastav parit kar is bat ki ghoshana ki g‌ee ki yadi aangrez sarakar 26 janavari, 1930 tak bharat ko upanivesh ka pad (dominiyan stetas) nahian pradan karegi to bharat apane ko poorn svatantr ghoshit kar dega.[[chitr:Tricolor.jpg|thumb|250px|left|rashh‍triy dhh‍vaj]] 26 janavari, 1930 tak jab aangrez sarakar ne kuchh nahian kiya tab kaangres ne us din bharat ki poorn svatantrata ke nishchay ki ghoshana ki aur apana sakriy aandolan aranbh kiya. bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke is lahaur adhiveshan mean pahali bar tirange jhande ko phaharaya gaya tha parantu sath hi is din sarvasammati se ek aur mahattvapoorn phaisala liya gaya ki prativarsh 26 janavari ka din poorn svaraj divas ke roop mean manaya jaega. is din sabhi svatantrata senani poorn svaraj ka prachar kareange. is tarah 26 janavari aghoshit roop se bharat ka svatantrata divas ban gaya tha. us din se 1947 mean svatantrata prapt hone tak 26 janavari svatantrata divas ke roop mean manaya jata raha.

bharatiy sanvidhan sabha

usi samay bharatiy sanvidhan sabha ki baithakean hoti rahian, jisaki pahali baithak 9 disanbar, 1946 ko huee, jisamean bharatiy netaoan aur aangrez kaibinet mishan ne bhag liya. bharat ko ek sanvidhan dene ke vishay mean kee charchaean, sipharishean aur vad - vivad kiya gaya. kee bar sanshodhan karane ke pashchat bharatiy sanvidhan ko aantim roop diya gaya jo 3 varsh bad yani 26 navanbar, 1949 ko adhikarik roop se apanaya gaya. 15 agast, 1947 mean aangrejoan ne bharat ki satta ki bagador javaharalal neharoo ke hathoan mean de di, lekin bharat ka briten ke sath nata ya aangrejoan ka adhipaty samapt nahian hua. bharat abhi bhi ek british k aauloni ki tarah tha, jahaan ki mudra par j aaurj 6 ki tasvirean thi. azadi milane ke bad tatkalin sarakar ne desh ke sanvidhan ko phir se paribhashit karane ki zaroorat mahasoos ki aur sanvidhan sabha ka gathan kiya jisaki adhyakshata d aau. bhimarav ambedakar ko mili, 25 navambar, 1949 ko 211 vidvanoan dvara 2 mahine aur 11 din mean taiyar desh ke sanvidhan ko manjoori mili. [[chitr:fist repablicday.jpg|thumb|250px|san 1950, pratham ganatantr divas mean javaharalal neharoo]] 24 janavari, 1950 ko sabhi saansadoan aur vidhayakoan ne is par hastakshar kie. aur isake do din bad yani 26 janavari 1950 ko sanvidhan lagoo kar diya gaya. is avasar par d aau. rajendr prasad ne bharat ke pratham rashtrapati ke roop mean shapath li tatha 21 topoan ki salami ke bad 'irvin sh‍tediyam' mean bharatiy rashh‍triy dhh‍vaj 'tiranga' ko phaharakar bharatiy ganatantr ke aitihasik janh‍m ki gho‍shana ki thi. 26 janavari ka mahattv bana‌e rakhane ke li‌e vidhan nirmatri sabha (kaanstityoo‌eant aseanbali) dvara svikrit sanvidhan mean bharat ke ganatantr svaroop ko manyata pradan ki g‌ee. is tarah se 26 janavari ek bar phir surkhiyoan mean a gaya. yah ek sanyog hi tha ki 'kabhi bharat ka poorn svaraj divas ke roop mean manaya jane vala din ab bharat ka ganatantr divas' ban gaya tha. aangrejoan ke shasanakal se chhutakara pane ke 894 din bad hamara desh sh‍vatantr rashtr bana. tab se aj tak har varsh rashh‍trabhar mean b de garv aur harshollas ke sath ganatantr divas manaya jata hai. tadanantar svatantrata prapti ke vastavik din 15 agast ko svatantrata divas ke roop mean svikar kiya gaya. yahi vah din tha jab 1965 mean hindi ko bharat ki rajabhasha ghoshit kiya gaya.

kaangres adhiveshan aur muslim lig

26 janavari sanh 1930 ko hi kaangres ne lahaur adhiveshan mean ravi ke kinare poorn svatantrata prastav pas karake azadi ka jashn manaya tha. usi vaqt se sare desh mean har sal 26 janavari ko poorn svatantrata divas ke roop mean manaya jane laga tha. julaee 1946 mean sanvidhan sabha ka chunav hua, jisamean 296 sadasyoan ki sabha mean se muslim lig ko 73 aur kaangres ko 211 sthan mile the. thumb|250px|left|agni misail, ganatantr divas kaangres ke netaoan ne pan. javaharalal neharoo, d aau. rajendr prasad, chakravarti rajagopalachari, saradar ballabh bhaee patel, govind ballabh pant, bi. ji. kher, d aau. purushottam das tandan, maulana abulakalam azad, khan abdul gaffar khaan, shri asaf ali, shri rafi ahamad kidavaee, shri krishna sinha, kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi, achary je. bi. kripalani aur shri krishnamachari adi the. isake alava kaangres sena membaroan mean kaangres dvara namaankit sadasyoan mean d aau. sarvapalli radhakrishnan, d aau. sachchidanand sinha, shri en. gopal svami ayangar, d aau. bi. ar. ambedakar, d aau. em. ar. jayakar, shri alladi krishna svami ayyar, pan. hridayanath kuanjaroo, shri hari sianh gau d aur prophesar ke. ti. shah adi the. sanvidhan sabha mean kuchh mahilayean bhi thian, jinamean shrimati sarojini nayadoo, shrimati durgabaee deshamukh, shrimati hansa mehata, aur shrimati renuka ray pramukh thian. muslim lig mean navabazada liyaqat ali khaan, khvaja nazimuddim, shri ech. es. suharavardi, sar firoz khaan noon aur mohammad jafarulla khaan, pramukh the. d aau. rajendr prasad is sabha ke adhyaksh the. 9 disambar sanh 1946 ko sanvidhan sabha ka pahala adhiveshan hona nishchit hua. muslim lig ne do sanvidhan sabhaoan ki maang ki jisamean se ek pakistan ke lie banaee aur doosari bharat ke lie.

bharat ka vibhajan

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

3 joon sanh 1947 ko mauntabetan yojana prastut ki gee, jisamean prastav kiya gaya ki bharat ko do bhagoan, bharat aur pakistan mean baant diya jae. kaangres aur muslim lig donoan ne hi is yojana ko svikar kar liya. aprail sanh 1947 mean b dauda, bikaner, udayapur, jodhapur, riva aur patiyala ke deshi rajyoan ke pratinidhi sanvidhan sabha mean sammilit ho chuke the. thumb|250px|ganatantr divas par rashtriy kaidet kor ki pared aur 14 julaee sanh 1947 tak keval do deshi rajyoan jammoo–kashmir aur haidarabad ko chho dakar baki deshi rajyoan ke pratinidhi sanvidhan sabha mean bhag lene a ge the. 15 agast sanh 1947 ko bharat ke do tuk de bharat aur pakistan se hokar bharat azad hua. pan. javaharalal neharoo bharat ke pratham pradhanamantri bane aur lal qile par tiranga jhanda phaharaya. aktoobar sanh 1947 tak jammoo aur kashmir bhi bharat mean shamil ho gaya aur navambar sanh 1948 mean haidarabad bhi.

sanvidhan parit

is prakar sansad bharat ki mukammal pratinidhi sabha ban gee. 29 agast sanh 1947 ke prastav ke anusar ek praroop samiti qayam ki gee, jisake sat sadasy the aur d aau. bi. ar. ambedakar usake adhyaksh the. is samiti ne 21 faravari sanh 1948 ko apana nirnay prastut kar diya, jo 4 navambar, sanh 1948 ko sansad ke samane rakha gaya. is par 9 navambar sanh 1948 se 17 aktoobar sanh 1949 tak doosari khuvaandagi (vachan) chalati rahi jisamean 7635 dharaean pesh ki geean. 14 navambar sanh 1949 se 26 navambar sanh 1949 tak tisari khuvaandagi huee aur 26 navambar, 1949 ko sanvidhan par sanvidhan sabha hastakshar hokar sanvidhan parit ho gaya. 24 janavari sanh 1950 ko sanvidhan sabha ka antim adhiveshan hua aur isamean naye sanvidhan ke anusar d aau. rajendr prasad ko bharatiy ganarajy ka pratham rashtrapati chuna gaya. 26 janavari sanh 1950 se naya sanvidhan lagoo kiya gaya. usi din se har sal 26 janavari ko bharat mean ganatantrata divas manaya jata hai.[1] thumb|250px|left|ganatantr divas ke vibhinn drishy

ganatantr ki yatra

sabase pahali bar 21 topoan ki salami ke bad bharatiy rashh‍triy dhh‍vaj ko d aau. rajendr prasad ne phahara kar 26 janavari, 1950 ko bharatiy ganatantr ke aitihasik janh‍m ki gho‍shana ki. british raj se azadi pane ke 894 din bad hamara desh sh‍vatantr rajh‍y bana. tab se har varsh poore rashtr mean b de uth‍sah aur garv se yah din manaya jata hai. ek british upanivesh se ek samh‍prabhutapoorn, dharmanirapeksh aur lokataantrik rashtr ke roop mean bharat ka nirman ek aitihasik ghatana rahi. yah lagabhag 2 dashak purani yatra thi jo 1930 mean ek sapane ke roop mean sankalpit ki gee aur 1950 mean ise sakar kiya gaya. bharatiy ganatantr ki is yatra par ek nazar dalane se hamare ayojan aur bhi adhik sarthak ho jate haian.[2]

saansh‍kritik karyakram aur ayojan

ganatantr divas ke ayojan
150px|ganatantr divas ki pared
ganatantr divas ki pared, nee dilli
150px|ganatantr divas manate bachche
ganatantr divas manate bachche
150px|en.si.si. chhatr
en.si.si. chhatr
150px|ganatantr divas raili
ganatantr divas raili
150px|lokanrity karate kalakar
lokanrity karate kalakar
150px|ganatantr divas ki pared
ganatantr divas ki pared
150px|ganatantr divas manati l dakiyaan
ganatantr divas manati l dakiyaan

ganatantr divas bharat ka sabase b da rashtriy tyohar hai, is din rashtrapati iandiya get par bharat ke sab rajyoan se ae hue pratinidhiyoan tatha bharat ki tinoan senaoan ki salami lete haian. anek prakar ki sundar–sundar jhaankiyaan nach-gane, baind-baje, hathi, ooant, gho doan ki savariyaan, taiank, top, samudri jahaz aur havaee jahaz ke namoone krishi aur udyog ki jhaankiyaan, skooli bachchoan ke nach-gane karate hue grup rashtrapati ko salami dete hue chalate haian. jo ki vijay chauk se shuroo hokar lal qile tak jate haian. is utsav mean kisi doosare desh ka koee mehaman bulaya jata hai. us din darshakoan ki itani bhi d hoti hai ki iandiya get par aisa maloom hota hai jaise insanoan ka samudr lahara raha ho. rat ko iandiya get, rashtrapati bhavan, seantral sekreteriyat, sansad bhavan tatha mukhy sarakari imaratoan par roshani ki jati hai.

  • asali mayanoan mean bharat ki janata ko rajy 26 janavari sanh 1950 se hi prapt hua. 15 agast sanh 1947 ko ham azad zaroor ho ge the lekin hamara koee sanvidhan lagoo nahian hua tha aur n hi koee ganarajy ka rashtrapati tha.
  • aangrez bharat ko chho dakar chale ge aur 26 janavari ko janata ka rajy hua, isalie 15 agast ko svatantrata divas aur 26 janavari ko ganatantr divas manate haian. jo javan azadi ki l daee mean shahid hue unaki yad mean iandiya get par amar jyoti jalaee jati hai.
  • isake shighr bad 21 topoan ki salami di jati hai, rashtrapati mahoday dvara rashh‍triy dhh‍vaj phaharaya jata hai aur rashh‍tragan hota hai. is prakar pared aranbh hoti hai. mahamahim rashtrapati ke sath ek ulh‍lekhaniy videshi rashh‍tr pramukh ate haian, jinh‍hean ayojan ke mukhh‍y atithi ke roop mean amantrit kiya jata hai.
  • rashtrapati mahoday ke samane se khuli jipoan mean vir sainik gujarate haian. bharat ke rashtrapati, jo bharatiy sashash‍tr bal, ke mukhh‍y kamaandar haian, vishal pared ki salami lete haian. bharatiy sena dvara isake navinatam hathiyaroan aur baloan ka pradarshan kiya jata hai jaise taiank, misail, radar adi. isake shighr bad rashtrapati dvara sashash‍tr sena ke sainikoan ko bahaduri ke purash‍kar aur medal die jate haian jinh‍hoanne apane kshetr mean abhootapoorv sahas dikhaya aur aise nagarikoan ko bhi samh‍manit kiya jata hai jinh‍hoanne vibhinh‍n paristhitiyoan mean virata ke alag-alag karaname kie. isake bad sashash‍tr sena ke helik aauph‍tar darshakoan par gulab ki pankhudiyoan ki barish karate hue phlaee pash‍t karate haian.

saansh‍kritik pared

sena ki pared ke bad rangarang saansh‍kritik pared hoti hai. vibhinh‍n rajh‍yoan se aee jhaankiyoan ke roop mean bharat ki samriddh saansh‍kritik virasat ko darshaya jata hai. prath‍yek rajh‍y apane anokhe th‍yauharoan, aitihasik sh‍thaloan aur kala ka pradarshan karate haian. yah pradarshani bharat ki sanskriti ki vividhata aur samriddhi ko ek th‍yauhar ka rang deti hai. vibhinh‍n sarakari vibhagoan aur bharat sarakar ke mantralayoan ki jhaankiyaan bhi rashh‍tr ki pragati mean apane yogadan prash‍tut karati hai. is pared ka sabase khushanuma hish‍sa tab ata hai jab bachh‍che, jinh‍hean rashh‍triy virata purash‍kar hathiyoan par baithakar samane ate haian. poore desh ke sh‍kooli bachh‍che pared mean alag-alag lok nrith‍y aur desh bhakti ki dhunoan par git prash‍tut karate haian. pared mean kushal motar saikil savar, jo sashash‍tr sena karmik hote haian, apane pradarshan karate haian. pared ka sarvadhik pratikshit bhag phlaee pash‍t hai jo bharatiy vayu sena dvara kiya jata hai. phlaee pash‍t pared ka aantim p dav hai, jab bharatiy vayu sena ke l dakoo viman rashtrapati ka abhivadan karate hue manch par se gujarate haian.

pradhanamantri ki raili

ganatantr divas ka ayojan kul milakar tin dinoan ka hota hai aur 27 janavari ko iandiya get par is ayojan ke bad pradhanamantri ki raili mean en.si.si. kedets dvara vibhinh‍n chauanka dene vale pradarshan aur dril kie jate haian.

lok tarang

sat kshetriy saansh‍kritik kenh‍droan ke sath milakar sansh‍kriti mantralay, bharat sarakar dvara har varsh 24 se 29 janavari ke bich ‘’lok tarang – rashh‍triy lok nrith‍y samaroh’’ ayojit kiya jata hai. is ayojan mean logoan ko desh ke vibhinh‍n bhagoan se ae rang birange aur chamakadar aur vash‍tavik lok nrith‍y dekhane ka anokha avasar milata hai.

bitiang d ritrit

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bitiang d ritrit ganatantr divas ayojanoan ka adhikarik roop se samapan ghoshit karata hai. sabhi mahath‍vapoorn sarakari bhavanoan ko 26 janavari se 29 janavari ke bich roshani se suandarata poorvak sajaya jata hai. har varsh 29 janavari ki sham ko arthat ganatantr divas ke bad arthat ganatantr ki tisare din bitiang d ritrit ayojan kiya jata hai. yah ayojan tin senaoan ke ek sath milakar samoohik baiand vadan se aranbh hota hai jo lokapriy marchiang dhunean bajate haian. dramar bhi ekal pradarshan (jise dramars k aaul kahate haian) karate haian. dramars dvara ebaidid vid mi (yah mahatma gaandhi ki priy dhunoan mean se ek kahian jati hai) bajaee jati hai aur tyubular ghantiyoan dvara chaimh‍s bajaee jati haian, jo kafi doori par rakhi hoti haian aur isase ek manamohak drishh‍y banata hai. isake bad ritrit ka bigul vadan hota hai, jab baiand mash‍tar rashtrapati ke samip jate haian aur baiand vapis le jane ki anumati maangate haian. tab soochit kiya jata hai ki samapan samaroh poora ho gaya hai. baiand march vapas jate samay lokapriy dhun sare jahaan se achh‍chha bajate haian. thik sham 6 baje bagalars ritrit ki dhun bajate haian aur rashh‍triy dhh‍vaj ko utar liya jata haian tatha rashh‍tragan gaya jata hai aur is prakar ganatantr divas ke ayojan ka aupacharik samapan hota haian.[3]

mahapurush kathan

link=rajendr prasad|border|100px|right d aau. rajendr prasad, sh‍vatantr bharat ke pratham rashtrapati ne bharatiy ganatantr ke janh‍m ke avasar par desh ke nagarikoan ka apane vishesh sandesh mean kaha:-

"hamean sh‍vayan ko aj ke din ek shaantipoorn kiantu ek aise sapane ko sakar karane ke prati pun: samarpit karana chahie, jisane hamare rashtrapita aur sh‍vatantrata sangram ke anek netaoan aur sainikoan ko apane desh mean ek vargahin, sahakari, mukh‍t aur prasanh‍nachitt samaj ki sh‍thapana ke sapane ko sakar karane ki prerana di. hamean is din yah yad rakhana chahie ki aj ka din ananh‍d manane ki tulana mean samarpan ka din hai– shramikoan aur kamagaroan parishramiyoan aur vicharakoan ko poori tarah se sh‍vatantr, prasanh‍n aur saansh‍kritik banane ke bhavh‍y kary ke prati samarpan karane ka din hai."

link=si. rajagopalachari|border|100px|right si. rajagopalachari, mahamahim, maharajh‍yapal ne 26 janavari, 1950 ko aaul iandiya rediyo ke dilh‍li sh‍teshan se prasarit ek varta mean kaha:-

"apane karyalay mean jane ki sandhh‍ya par ganatantr ke udghatan ke sath maian bharat ke purushoan aur mahilaoan ko apani shubhakamanaean aur badhaee deta hooan jo ab se ek ganatantr ke nagarik hai. maian samaj ke sabhi vargoan se mujh par barasae ge is sh‍neh ke lie hardik dhanh‍yavad deta hooan, jisase mujhe karyalay mean apane karttavh‍yoan aur paramh‍paraoan ka nirvah karane ki kshamata mili hai, anh‍yatha maian isase sarvatha aparichit tha."

ganatantr divas par mukhy atithi

bharat ke ganatantr divas par mukhy atithi
varsh mukhy atithi desh aur pad
2017 shekh mohamad bin zayed al nahyan abu dhabi ke kraun prians
2016 phraansva olaand phraans ke rashtrapati
2015 barak obama amerika ke rashtrapati
2014 shianjo abe japan ke pradhanamantri
2013 jigme khesar namagyal vaangchuk bhootan naresh
2012 yiangalak shinavatra thailaind ki pratham mahila pradhanamantri
2011 susilo bambaang yudhoyono iandoneshiya ke rashtrapati
2010 li myooang bak koriya ganarajy (dakshin koriya) ke rashtrapati
2009 noor sultan najarabayeb kazakhistan ke rashtrapati
2008 nikolas sarkoji phraans ke rashtrapati
2007 vladimir putin roos ke rashtrapati
2006 abdulla bin abdul aziz al-sood sudi arab ke shah
2005 vaangachuk bhootan naresh
2004 lueez inasiyo loola d silva brazil ke rashtrapati
2003 mohammad khatami eeran ke rashtrapati
2002 kasam utim m aaurishas ke rashtrapati
2001 abdelazij butephlika alajiriya ke rashtrapati
2000 oloosegun obajhaanjo naijiriya ke rashtrapati
1999 birendr bir bikram shah dev nepal naresh
1998 jaiks chirak phraans ke rashtrapati
1997 basadiyo paandey trininad aur tobaigo ke pradhanamantri
1996 d aau. pharan aaunado henarik karadoso brajil ke rashtrapati
1995 nelsan mandela dakshin afrika ke rashtrapati
1994 goh chok toang siangapur ke pradhanamantri
1993 j aaun mejar briten ke pradhanamantri
1992 mariyo sors purtagal ke rashtrapati
1991 maumoon abdul gayoom maladiv ke rashtrapati
1990 aniruddh juganaut m aaurishas ke pradhanamantri
1989 guyen vain lianh pradhan sachiv, viyatanam
1988 juniyas jayavarddhane shrilanka ke pradhanamantri
1987 ailen garsiya peru ke pradhanamantri
1986 eandriyas papanadriyu gris ke pradhanamantri
1985 r aaul alaphonsin arjentina ke rashtrapati
1984 jigme sianghe vaangachuk bhootan naresh
1983 sehu shagari naijiriya ke rashtrapati
1982 j aaun karlos pratham spen ke rashtrapati
1981 jos lopez poretillo meksiko ke rashtrapati
1980 valeri giskard d isteiang phraans ke rashtrapati
1979 malakolm phrezar aaustreliya ke pradhanamantri
1978 paitrik hileri aauyaralaiand ke rashtrapati
1977 edavard girek paulaind ke pratham sachiv
1976 jaiks chirak phraans ke pradhanamantri
1975 keneth kauanda jaanbiya ke rashtrapati
1974 sirimavo ratavatte diyas bandaranayake evan josip brauj tito pradhanamantri shrilanka aur rashtrapati yoogoslaviya
1973 mobutu ses siko jaire ke rashtrapati
1972 sivusagar ramagulam m aaurishas ke pradhanamantri
1971 juliyas niyarere tanjaniya ke rashtrapati
1970 - -
1969 todar zikov bulgariya ke pradhanamantri
1968 josip broj tito evan eleksi kozigin rashtrapati yoogoslaviya, pradhanamantri soviyat yooniyan
1967 - -
1966 - -
1965 rana abdul hamid khady evan krishi mantri, pakistan
1964 - -
1963 norodam shinauk kanbodiya ke raja
1962 - -
1961 elizabeth dvitiy rani, briten
1960 klimeant voroshilov soviyat sangh ke rashtrapati
1959
1958 marshal yi jiyanayiang chin
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 malik gulam mohammad garvanar janaral, pakistan
1954 jigme doraji vaangachuk bhootan naresh
1953 - -
1952 - -
1952 - -
1950 sukarno iandoneshiya ke rashtrapati


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ pustak- bharatiy utsav aur parv dvara- ved prakash gupta
  2. ↑ bharat ke ganatantr ki yatra (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) adhikarik vebasait bharat. abhigaman tithi: 29 disanbar, 2010.
  3. ↑ ganatantr divas ke ayojan (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) adhikarik vebasait bharat. abhigaman tithi: 23 disanbar, 2010.

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aantararashtriy mahila divas · aantararashtriy vriddh divas · aprail fool divas · aantararashtriy maitri divas · vishv paryatan divas · pitri divas · matri divas · vishv stanapan divas (saptah) · vishv hasy divas · vishv hindi divas · mee divas · saksharata divas · vishv paryavaran divas · prithvi divas · vishv parivar divas · aantararashtriy yuva divas · vishv virasat divas · aantarrashtriy nasha nirodhak divas · antararashtriy shikshak divas · aantararashtriy yog divas · aantararashtriy ahiansa divas · vishv dhoomrapan nishedh divas · luee brel divas · vishv hepetaitis divas · vishv shaanti divas · vishv maleriya divas · vishv jal divas · vishv manavadhikar divas · vishv redakr aaus divas · vishv poliyo divas · vishv khady divas · vishv svasthy divas · aantararashtriy pres svatantrata divas · vishv pustak evan k aaupirait divas · vishv hriday divas · vishv paryavas divas · vishv mahasagar divas · vishv himofiliya divas · vishv fotografi divas · nagasaki divas · vishv raktadan divas · vishv ayodin alpata divas · hiroshima divas · mahila samanata divas · vishv bren tyoomar divas · aantararashtriy vikalaang divas · vishv doorasanchar divas · vishv vivah divas · vishv samajik nyay divas · aantararashtriy das pratha unh‍moolan divas · vishv madhumeh divas · aantararashtriy sangrahalay divas · vishv aljaimar divas · vishv janasankhya divas · aantarrashtriy matribhasha divas · vishv paryavaran sanrakshan divas · majadoor divas · vishv gauraiya divas · antararashtriy chhatr divas · vishv dooradarshan divas · shramik divas · vishv dak divas · vishv sangit divas · vishv prakriti sanrakshan divas · vishv yuva divas · antararashtriy vidhava divas · vishv ozon divas · vishv eds divas · rashtriy pres divas · rashtriy poshahar divas (saptah) · vishv kaiansar divas · vishv aaustiyoporosis divas · vishv nariyal divas · vishv mook badhir divas · paee divas · aantararashtriy alpasankhyak adhikar divas · aantararashtriy manav ekata divas · vishv dugdh divas · vishv jaiv vividhata divas · vishv vaniki divas · vishv satat oorja divas · vishv rediyo divas · vishv mausam vijnan divas · vishv bagh divas · vishv kathaputali divas · aantararashtriy rangabhed unmoolan divas · pulis smriti divas · vishv kavita divas · vishv kshayarog divas · vishv rangamanch divas · vishv asthama divas · aantararashtriy nars divas · vishv aautizm jagarookata divas · vishv ethanik divas · aantarrashtriy nrity divas · vishv pashu chikitsa divas · vishv thailesimiya divas · aantarrashtriy bal raksha divas · vishv kidani divas · vishv balashram nishedh divas · vishv sharanarthi divas · vishv drishti divas · vishv manasik svasthy divas · vishv aghat divas · vishv sthapaty divas · vishv niand divas · vishv avas divas · veleantain divas · vishv yakrit divas · vishv bauddhik sampada divas · vishv darshan divas · surakshit iantaranet divas · paramanu parikshan virodhi aantararashtriy divas · vishv pashu kalyan divas · vishv manaviy divas · vishv uchcharaktachap divas · vishv saikil divas · aantararashtriy varishth nagarik divas · vishv atmahatya rokatham divas · vishv abhar divas · putri divas · aantararashtriy anuvad divas · aantararashtriy chay divas · cheranobil divas · antararashtriy kshudragrah divas · antararashtriy soory divas · antararashtriy k aaufi divas · vishv ethaletiks divas · antararashtriy pravasi divas · sanyukt rashtr lok seva divas · emanesti iantaraneshanal de · aantararashtriy sansadiy divas · antararashtriy saman vetan divas · vishv baans divas · vishv shauchalay divas · vishv paiangolin divas · antararashtriy nirdhanata unmoolan divas · vishv netradan divas · antararashtriy abhilekh divas · vishv kachhua divas · shishu suraksha divas · vishv hathi divas · hriday pratyaropan divas · vishv maukhik svasthy divas · vishv daun siandrom divas

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