सरोजिनी नायडू का व्यक्तित्व
sarojini nayadoo ka vyaktitv
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| poora nam | sarojini nayadoo |
| any nam | bharat kokila |
| janm | 13 faravari, 1879 |
| janm bhoomi | haidarabad, aandhr pradesh |
| mrityu | 2 march, 1949 |
| mrityu sthan | ilahabad, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | aghoranath chattopadhyay evan varada sundari |
| pati/patni | d aau. em. goviandarajalu nayadoo |
| santan | jayasoory, padmaja nayadoo, ranadhir aur lilamani |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rashtriy neta, kaangres adhyaksh |
| parti | kaangres |
| pad | pratham rajyapal (uttar pradesh) |
| vidyalay | madras vishvavidyalay, kiangz k aaulej landan, gartan k aaulej, kaimbrij |
| bhasha | aangrezi, hindi, bangala aur gujarati |
| puraskar-upadhi | kesar-e-hind |
| vishesh yogadan | nari-mukti ki samarthak |
| rachanaean | d goldan threshahold, bard aph taim, brokan viang |
| any janakari | lagabhag 13 varsh ki ayu mean sarojini ne 1300 padoan ki 'jhil ki rani' namak lanbi kavita aur lagabhag 2000 panktiyoan ka ek vistrit natak likhakar aangrezi bhasha par apana adhikar siddh kar diya. |
| adyatan | 16:45, 24 sitambar 2017 (IST)
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sarojini nayadoo ne bhay kabhi nahian jana tha aur n hi nirasha kabhi unake samip aee thi. vah sahas aur nirbhikata ka pratik thian. panjab mean sanh 1919 mean jaliyaanvala bag mean hue hatyakaand ke bare mean kaun nahian janata hoga. am sabhaoan par janaral dayar ke dvara lagay ge pratibandh ke virodh mean jama hue saik doan nar-nariyoan ki nirdayata se hatya kar di gee thi. vaise bhi r aaulet ekt ke parit hone se desh mean pahale se hi kafi tanav tha. is ekt ne nyayadhish ko rajanitik muqadamoan ko bina kisi pairavi ke phaisala karane aur bina kisi qanooni karravaee ke sandigdh rajanitijnoan ko jel mean dalane ki chhoot de di thi. jaliyaanvala hatyakaand ko lekar samast desh mean krodh bh dak utha. us pashavik atyachar ki gurudev ravindranath taigor ke man mean ugr pratikriya huee aur unhoanne apani 'nait hud' ki padavi lauta di. sarojini nayadoo ne bhi apana 'kaisar-e-hind' ka khitab vapas kar diya jo unhean samajik sevaoan ke liy kuchh samay pahale hi diya gaya tha. ahamadabad mean gaandhi ji ke sabaramati ashram mean svadhinata ki pratijna par hastakshar karane vale arambhik svayan sevakoan mean vah ek thian. gaandhiji shuroo mean yah nahian chahate the ki mahilaean satyagrah mean sakriy roop se bhag lean. unaki pravrittiyoan ko gaandhi ji kataee, svadeshi, sharab ki dukanoan par dharana adi tak simit rakhana chahate the. lekin sarojini nayadoo, kamala devi chattopadhyay aur us samay ki desh ki pramukh mahilaoan ke agrah ko dekhate hue unhean apani ray badal deni p di.
nari adhikaroan ki samarthak
sarojini nayadoo ko vishesh roop se rashtriy neta aur nari-mukti ki samarthak ke roop mean yad kiya jata hai. rashtriy neta hone ke karan unhean hamesha desh ki rajanitik nirbharata ki chinta rahati thi aur ek nari hone ke karan vah bharatiy nari ki dukhad sthiti se parichit thian. nari ke prati ho rahe anyayoan ke viruddh unhoanne avaz uthaee. nariyoan ko unake moolabhoot adhikaroan se vanchit rakhane vali samajik vyavastha ka unhoanne virodh kiya. vah narivadi nahian thian lekin bharat ki nariyoan ko jin samasyaoan aur kathinaeeyoan ka samana karana p d raha tha unaka unhean poora-poora khyal tha. nariyoan ko shiksha se vanchit rakha jata tha aur bahut-si samajik roodhiyoan ne unhean jak d rakha tha. sarojini nayadoo 'nari mukti aandolan' ko bharat ke svadhinata sangram ka ek hissa hi samajhati thian. vah apane shabdoan ki poorn shakti ke sath purush aur striyoan, donoan ke bich jakar nari shiksha ki avashyakataoan par zor deti thian. aandhakaramay madhy yug se pahale nari ko jo pratishtha prapt thi usaki vah apane shrotaoan ko hamesha yad dilati thian. sarojini nayadoo ki nazaroan mean shiksha nari mukti ki disha mean ek mahattvapoorn qadam tha. shikshit hokar hi nari apane parivar aur samaj ko behatar bana sakati hai. is ukti mean unaka poorn vishvas tha ki 'jo hath palana jhulate haian vahi duniya par shasan karate haian.' lekin unaka yah bhi vishvas tha ki kisi ajnani aur ashikshit nari ka hath yah nahian kar sakata hai.
striyoan ko apani kshamata aur adhikaroan ka bodh hona bhi unake mat mean nari-shiksha jitani hi mahattvapoorn tha. jahaan-jahaan vah geean vahaan-vahaan unhoanne in batoan par zor diya. nari ke vikas ke vishay mean unaki chinta ko dekhate hue unaka 'akhil bharatiy mahila parishad' (al iandiya vimens kanphreans) se ju dana svabhavik hi tha. yah desh ki sabase purani aur mahattvapoorn nari sanstha hai. aj bharat ki nariyoan ko jo rajanitik, arthik aur qanooni adhikar prapt haian, unhean dilane mean is sanstha ka bahut b da yogadan raha hai. ledi dhanavati rama rav aur doosari anek samajik karyakartaoan ki sevaoan ka is sanstha ko labh mila hai. vijayalakshmi pandit, kamaladevi chattopadhyay, lakshmi menan, hansaben mehata jaisi bahut si mahilaean isase ju di rahi haian. briten ki nari-adhikaroan ki prasiddh samarthak margaret kajins ka sakriy margadarshan bhi is sanstha ko prapt hua. apane jivan ke sakriy varshoan mean sarojini nayadoo is sanstha ki gatividhiyoan ki prerana rahi. bharatiy nari mukti ke aandolan mean diye gaye unake yogadan aur is sanstha ke lie unaki sevaoan ko dhyan mean rakhate hue akhil bharatiy mahila parishad ke nee dilli sthit kendriy daftar ko 'sarojini haus' nam diya gaya hai. unhoanne jo is desh ki mahilaoan ke lie kiya hai usake lie unhean yad kiya jaega. unake prabhavashali shabdoan ke lie yad kiya jaega, jinhoanne nari ko usake adhikaroan aur shakti ke prati jagarook kiya aur jinake dvara ve behatar nagarik aur behatar iansan banian.
vyaktitv aur saundary prem
thumb|left|200px|sarojini nayadoo
rajanitik aur samajik uttaradayitvoan ke bavajood sarojini nayadoo hansi aur git ki pratik thian. koee b di am sabha ho ya vidyarthiyoan aur striyoan ka chhota samooh, ya kisi vishvavidyalay ka dikshant ho, unaka vyakhyan kisi git ke saman hi hota. unaki vaktavy sangitamay shabdoan mean hota tha jo samay ane par sianh ki garjana bhi ban sakati thi. saundary aur rangoan ke prati unaka prem adabhut tha. us samay ke gambhir chehare valoan aur safed khaki ki poshak pahanane vale neta aur svayan sevakoan se bhinn vah rang-birangi chamakili reshami sa diyaan pahanati thian. vah bhari nekles aur khoobasoorat chiz mean dilachaspi leti thian. jab vah sanh 1928 mean amerika geean tab jagamagate sine tarakoan se bhare h aaulivud mean jana bhi nahian bhooli thian. sundar vastroan ki tarah svadisht bhojan bhi unhean b da priy tha. ch aaukalet aur kabab to unhean bahut hi pasand tha. vah itani natakhat thian ki khane ke bare mean d aauktaroan ki pabandiyoan ko nazaraandazakarane mean unhean b da maza ata tha. aupacharik bhojan davatoan mean baithane ki saza unhean bhugatani p dati thi, lekin bambee ke juhoo tat par bhel-puri vah b di lajjat ke sath khati thian.
rajyapal hone par bhi, sarojini nayadoo ka vyavahar hamesha anaupacharik hota tha. logoan ki visheshakar yuva logoan ki vah svayan kasht sah kar bhi sahayata karati thian. desh ki yuva pidhi ko vah bahut chahati thian aur un par unaka gahara vishvas tha. akhir tak unhoanne apani yuva bhavanaoan ko banaye rakha tha aur badhati umr aur bimariyoan ko chunauti di thi. aksar sarojini nayadoo lakhanoo mean apane sarakari nivas sthan mean ja doan ki dhoop mean baithi jasoosi upanyas padhati huee nazar a jati thian.
vani aur vyavahar mean sarojini nayadoo sneh ki moorti thian. vah snehamayi putri, patni aur maan thian. duniya bhar mean apane mitr bana lean aisi unaki kshamata thi. apane un maitri sambandhoan ko unhoanne b de pyar se nibhaya tha. gaandhi ji aur gokhale ke atirikt ravindranath thakur aur si. eph. endrooj unake achchhe mitroan mean se the. gaandhi ji ko to vah 'ek mitr aur guru' ki tarah chahati thian. unake sath vah khul kar hansati thian, jo gaandhi ji ka bhi ek vishesh gun tha. gaandhi ji ke sath jis tarah azadi ke sath vah vyavahar karati thian, aisa karane ka aur kisi neta ko shayad hi sahas hota tha. javaharalal neharoo ko vah apana chhota bhaee samajhati thian aur indira gaandhi ke janm ka unhoanne 'bharat ki nayi chetana' kahakar svagat kiya tha. vah bat vastav mean bhavishy ki soochak siddh huee.
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tika-tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh