गोविंद बल्लभ पंत

thumb|goviand ballabh pant
Govind Ballabh Pant _{(10 sitambar , 1887 - 7 march, 1961)}
goviand ballabh pant prasiddh svatantrata senani aur uttar pradesh ke pratham mukhyamantri the. goviand vallabh pant ji agast 15, 1947 - mee 27, 1964 tak uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri the. apane sankalp aur sahas ke mashahoor pant ji ka janm vartaman uttarakhand rajy ke almoda zile ke khooant (dhamas) namak gaanv mean hua tha .

jivan parichay

govind ballabh pant ka janm 10 sitambar , 1887 ko almoda ke ek kulin brahman parivar mean hua tha. is parivar ka sambandh kumaooan ki ek atyant prachin aur sammanit parampara se hai. pantoan ki is parampara ka mool sthan maharashtr mean koankan pradesh mana jata hai aur isake adi purush mane jate haian jayadev pant. aisi manyata hai ki 11vian sadi ke arambh mean jayadev pant tatha unaka parivar kumaooan mean akar bas gaya tha

shiksha

govind ballabh pant ke pita ka nam shri 'manorath pant' tha. shri manorath pant govind ke janm se tin varsh ke bhitar apani patni ke sath paudi gadhaval chale gaye the. balak govind do-ek bar paudi gaya parantu sthayi rup se almoda mean raha. usaka lalan-poshan usaki mausi 'dhanidevi' ne kiya. govind ne 10 varsh ki ayu tak shiksha ghar par hi grahan ki. 1897 mean govind ko sthaniy 'ramaje k aaulej' mean prathamik pathashala mean dakhil karaya gaya.

vivah

1899 mean 12 varsh ki ayu mean unaka vivah 'pan. baladatt joshi' ki kanya 'ganga devi' se ho gaya, us samay vah kaksha sat mean the. govind ne loar midil ki pariksha sanskrit, ganit, aangrezi vishayoan mean vishesh yogyata ke sath pratham shreni mean pas ki. govind intar ki pariksha pas karane tak yahian par rahe. isake pashchat ilahabad vishvavidyalay mean pravesh liya tatha bi.e. mean ganit, rajaniti aur aangrezi sahity vishay lie. ilahabad us samay bharat ki vibhootiyaan pan0 javaharalal neharu, pan0 motilal neharu, sar tejabahadur sapru, shri satishachandr bainarji v shri sundaralal sarikhoan ka sangam tha to vahian vishvavidyalay mean aantarrashtriy khyati ke vidvan pradhyapak jainigs, k aauks, rendel, e.pi. mukarji sarikhe vidvan the. ilahabad mean navayuvak govind ko in mahapurushoan ka sannidhy evan sampark mila sath hi jagaruk, vyapak aur rajanitik chetana se bharapoor vatavaran mila.

qanoon ki shiksha aur vakalat

• 1909 mean govind ballabh pant ko qanoon ki pariksha mean vishvavidyalay mean sarvapratham ane par 'lamsadain' svarn padak pradan kiya gaya.
• 1910 mean govind ballabh pant ne almoda mean vakalat arambh ki. almoda ke bad pant ji ne kuchh mahine ranikhet mean vakalat ki, phir pant ji vahaan se kashipur a gaye. un dinoan kashipur ke mukadamean es.di.em. (dipti kalaktar) ki kort mean pesh hua karate the. yah adalat grishm kal mean 6 mahine nainital v sardiyoan ke 6 mahine kashipur mean rahati thi. is prakar pant ji ka kashipur ke bad nainital se sambandh juda.
• san 1912-13 mean pantaji kashipur aye us samay unake pita ji 'revenyoo kalaktar' the. shri 'kuanjabihari lal' jo kashipur ke vayovriddh pratishthit nagarik the, ka mukadama pant' ji dvara liye gaye sabase 'pahale mukadamoan' mean se ek tha. isaki fis unhean 5 ru0 mili thi.
• 1909 mean pantaji ke pahale putr ki bimari se mrityu ho gayi aur kuchh samay bad patni gangadevi ki bhi mrityu ho gayi. us samay unaki ayu 23 varsh ki thi. vah gambhir v udasin rahane lage tatha samast samay qanoon v rajaniti ko dene lage. parivar ke dabav par 1912 mean pant ji ka doosara vivah almoda mean hua. usake bad pantaji kashipur aye. pant ji kashipur mean sabase pahale 'najakari' mean namak valoan ki kothi mean ek sal tak rahe.
• 1913 mean pantaji kashipur ke mauhalla khalasa mean 3-4 varsh tak rahe. abhi naye makan mean aye ek varsh bhi nahian hua tha ki unake pita manorath pant ka dehant ho gaya. is bich ek putr ki prapti huee par usaki bhi kuchh mahinoan bad mrityu ho gayi. bachche ke bad patni bhi 1914 mean svarg sidhar gee.
• 1916 mean pant ji 'rajakumar chaube' ki baithak mean chale gaye. chaube ji pant ji ke anany mitr the. unake dvara dabav dalane par punahvivah ke lie raji hona pada tatha kashipur ke hi shri taradatt pande ji ki putri 'kaladevi' se vivah hua. us samay pant ji ki ayu 30 varsh ki thi.

vakalat ka aandaz

govind ballabh pant ji ka mukadama l dane ka dhang nirala tha, jo muvaqqil apane mukadamoan ke bare mean sahi janakari nahian dete the, pant ji unaka mukadama nahian lete the. kashipur mean ek bar govind ballabh pant ji dhoti, kurta tatha gaandhi topi pahanakar kort chale gaye. vahaan aangrez majistret ne apatti ki.

arthik sthiti

pant ji ki vakalat ki kashipur mean dhak thi aur unaki ay 500 rupe masik se bhi adhik ho gee. pant ji ke karan kashipur rajanitik tatha samajik drishtiyoan se kumayooan ke any nagaroan ki apeksha adhik jagaruk tha. aangrez shasakoan ne kashipur nagar ko kali soochi mean shamil kar liya. pantaji ke netritv ke karan aangrez kashipur ko ”govindagadh“ kahati thi.

• 1914 mean kashipur mean 'premasabha' ki sthapana pant ji ke prayatnoan se hi huee. british shasakoan ne samajha ki samaj sudhar ke nam par yahaan atankavadi karyo ko protsahan diya jata hai. phalasvarup is sabha ko hatane ke anek prayatn kiye gaye par pant ji ke prayatnoan se vah saphal nahian ho paye.
• 1914 mean pant ji ke prayatnoan se hi 'udayaraj hindoo haeeskool' ki sthapana huee. rashtriy andolan mean bhag lene ke arop mean british sarakar ne is skool ke viruddh digri dayar kar nilami ke adesh parit kar diye. jab pant ji ko pata chala to unhoannean chanda maangakar isako poora kiya.
• 1916 mean pant ji kashipur ki 'notiphaid airiya kameti' mean liye gaye. bad mean kameti ki 'shiksha samiti' ke adhyaksh bane. kumayooan mean sabase pahale niahshulk aur anivary shiksha lagoo karane ka shrey pant ji ko hi hai.
• pantaji ne kumayooan mean 'rashtriy andolan' ko 'aanhisa' ke adhar par sangathit kiya. arambh se hi kumaooan ke rajanitik andolan ka netritv pant ji ke hathoan mean raha. kumaooan mean rashtriy andolan ka arambh kuli utar, jangalat aandolan, svadeshi prachar tatha videshi kapadoan ki holi v lagan-bandi adi se hua. bad mean dhire-dhire kaangres dvara ghoshit asahayog andolan ki lahar kumayooan mean chha gayi. 1926 ke bad yah kaangres mean mil gayi.
• disambar 1920 mean 'kumaooan parishad' ka 'varshik adhiveshan' kashipur mean hua. jahaan 150 pratinidhiyoan ke thaharane ki vyavastha kashipur naresh ki kothi mean ki gee. pantaji ne bataya ki parishad ka uddeshy kumaooan ke kashtoan ko door karana hai n ki sarakar se sangharsh karana.
• 23 julaee, 1928 ko pant ji 'nainital zila bord' ke chaiyaramain chune gaye. 1920-21 mean bhi chaiyaramain rah chuke the.
• pant ji ka rajanitik siddhant tha ki apane kshetr ki rajaniti ki kabhi upeksha nahian ki jani chahie. 1929 mean gaandhi ji kosani se ramanagar hote hue kashipur bhi gaye. kashipur mean gaandhi ji lala nanakachand khatri ke bag mean thahare the. pant ji ne kashipur mean ek charakha sangh ki vidhivat sthapana ki.
• 10 agast, 1931 ko bhavali mean unake suputr shrikrishna chandr pant ka janm hua.
• navambar, 1934 mean govind ballabh pant 'ruhelakhand-kumaooan' kshetr se kendriy vidhan sabha ke lie nirvirodh chun liye gaye.
• 17 julaee, 1937 ko govind ballabh pant 'sanyukt prant' ke pratham mukhyamantri bane jisamean narayan datt tivari sansadiy sachiv niyukt kiye gaye the.

svatantrata ke punit avasar par govind ballabh pant dvara diya gaya sandeshah-

mitroan aur sathiyoan, is aitihasik avasar par ap logoan ke prati hardik shubhakamanaean prak karate hue mujhe harsh hota hai. ham apani manjil par pahuanch chuke haian. hamean apana lakshy mil gaya hai. bharatiy sangh ke svatantr rajy mean maian apaka svagat karata hooan. janata ke pratinidhi rajy aur usaki vibhinn shakhaoan ka niyantran aur sanchalan karegean aur janata dvara, janata ke lie, janata ki sarakar keval siddhant nahian rahega varan ab vah sab prakar se sakriy rup dharan karega aur sabhi manoan mean yah siddhant vyavahar mean laya jaega.

• pant ji 1946 se disambar 1954 tak uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri rahe. pant ji ko bhoomi sudharoan mean paryapt ruchi thi. 21 mee, 1952 ko jamiandari unmoolan qanoon ko prabhavi banaya. mukhyamantri ke rup mean unaki vishal yojana nainital taraee ko abad karane ki thi.
• pant ji ek vidvan qanoon jnata hone ke sath hi mahan neta v mahan arthashastri bhi the. krishnachandr pant unake suyogy putr kendr sarakar mean vibhinn padoan par rahate hue yojana ayog ke upadhyaksh bhi rahe.

natakakar aur lekhak

goviand vallabh pant achchhe natakakar haian. unaka 'varamala' natak, jo markandey puran ki ek katha par adharit hai, b di nipunata se likha gaya hai. mevad ki panna namak dhay ke alaukik tyag ka aitihasik vrit lekar 'rajamukut' ki rachana huee hai. 'aangoor ki beti' (jo farasi shabd ka anuvad hai) mady mean dushparinam dikhane vala samajik natak hai.

sankshipt vivaran

• ilahabad ke tatkalin 'myor sentral k aaulej' se snatak evan vakalat ki upadhiyaan prapt kian.
• san 1909 mean ilahabad haeekort mean edavoket bane aur nainital mean vakalat prarambh ki.
• san 1916 mean 'kumayooan parishad' ki sthapana ki aur isi varsh 'akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti' ke sadasy chune gaye.
• 1923 mean 'svarajy parti' ke tikat par uttar pradesh 'vidhan parishad ke lie nirvachit hue.
• san 1927 mean uttar pradesh kaangres kameti ke adhyaksh rahe.
• navambar, 1928 mean lakhanoo mean saiman kamishan ka bahishkar kiya.
• san 1921, 1930, 1932 aur 1934 ke svatantrata sangramoan mean lagabhag 7 varsh jeloan mean rahe.
• san 1937 se 1939 evan 1954 tak arthat mrityu paryant kendriy sarakar ke svarashtr mantri rahe.

bharat ratn

bharat ratn samman unake hi kal mean arambh kiya gaya. san 1957 mean ganatantr divas par mahan deshabhakt, kushal prashasak, saphal vakta, tark ka dhani evan udaramana pant ji ko bharat ki sarvochch upadhi 'bharataratn' se vibhooshit kiya gaya . aj unaki yad mean unake janm sthan par ek smarak ka nirman kiya gaya hai. pandit pant ko uttarakhand ke log 'gothi poandh jyoo' kah kar bhi pukarate haian. kyoanki pant ji ka janm apane nanihal ke 'goth' yani jo sthan maveshiyoan ke lie banaya jata hai vahaan hua tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• govind ballabh pant