Difference between revisions of "रामविलास शर्मा"
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|मुख्य रचनाएँ='प्रेमचन्द और उनका युग', 'भाषा साहित्य और संस्कृति', 'प्रगति और परम्परा', 'भाषा और समाज', 'निराला की साहित्य साधना' | |मुख्य रचनाएँ='प्रेमचन्द और उनका युग', 'भाषा साहित्य और संस्कृति', 'प्रगति और परम्परा', 'भाषा और समाज', 'निराला की साहित्य साधना' | ||
|विषय= | |विषय= | ||
| − | |भाषा=[[हिंदी]] और [[ | + | |भाषा=[[हिंदी]] और [[अंग्रेज़ी]] |
|विद्यालय= | |विद्यालय= | ||
|शिक्षा= | |शिक्षा= | ||
Revision as of 14:49, 30 May 2013
ramavilas sharma
| |
| poora nam | ramavilas sharma |
| janm | 10 aktoobar, 1912 |
| janm bhoomi | unnav zila, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 30 mee, 2000 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | alochak, nibandhakar, vicharak |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'premachand aur unaka yug', 'bhasha sahity aur sanskriti', 'pragati aur parampara', 'bhasha aur samaj', 'nirala ki sahity sadhana' |
| bhasha | hiandi aur aangrezi |
| puraskar-upadhi | shalaka samman |
| vishesh yogadan | inhoanne apane ugr aur uttejanapoorn nibandhoan se hindi samiksha ko ek gati pradan ki hai. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | 'ajney' dvara sampadit 'tarasaptak' (1943 ee.) ke ek kavi roop mean inaki rachanaean kafi charchit huee haian. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
d aau. ramavilas sharma (janm- 10 aktoobar, 1912, unnav zila, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 30 mee, 2000, bharat) adhunik hindi sahity mean suprasiddh alochak, nibandhakar, vicharak evan kavi the.
jivan parichay
ramavilas sharma hindi mean pragativadi samiksha-paddhati ke ek pramukh stambh the. ramavilas sharma ka janm 10 aktoobar, 1912 ee. mean uttar pradesh ke unnav zile mean uchchagaanv sani mean hua tha. sanh 1971 ee. mean inhoanne kanhaiyalal manik muanshi hindi vidyapith mean adhyapan prarambh kiya. isake poorv agara ke hi balavant rajapoot k aaulej mean sharma ji aangrezi ke pradhyapak rahe. inhoanne apane ugr aur uttejanapoorn nibandhoan se hindi samiksha ko ek gati pradan ki hai. inhoanne sampoorn sahity naye aur purane ko marksavadi drishtikon se dekhane-parakhane ka prastav b di kshamata ke sath kiya hai. sharma ji ne saiddhantik aur vyavaharik donoan samiksha-paddhatiyoan se apane vicharoan ko pusht karane ka yatn kiya hai. 'samalochak' namak ek patr bhi inaka prakashit hua.
sahityik parichay
d aau ramavilas sharma ka lekhan kaphi had tak aise poorvagrahoan se mukt hai. inhoanne itihas ko samajhane ki jo drishti di, vah alpasankhyak, dalit aur stri ke najarie se to itihas ko parakhati hi hai, sath hi samrajyavadi yooro-keandrit itihas-drishti ka khandan bhi karati hai. ramavilas ji is bat par ashchary prakat karate haian ki pata nahian kaise log aupaniveshik aur samrajyavadi drishtikon se likhe ge itihas par vishvas karate haian? isake lie ve ashiksha ko jimmedar thaharate hue likhate haian, “agreji raj ne yahaan shikshan vyavastha ko mitaya, hiandustaniyoan se ek rupe aiantha to usamean se chhadam shiksha par kharch kiya. us par bhi anek itihasakar aangrezoan par bali-bali jate haian."[1]
ramavilas ji aangrezoan ko us had tak pragatishil bhi nahi manate, jitana any vidvan manate haian. aangrezoan ki pragatishil bhoomika par prashnachihn lagate hue ye likhate haian ki “aangrez udarapanthiyoan ke adarsh prajatantr sanyukt rajy amarika mean gulamoan se kheti karake b di-b di riyasatean kayam ki gee thian. gulamoan ke vyapar se labh uthanevaloan mean aangrez saudagar sabase age the. yah gulami pratha n to pooanjivadi thi, n samanti thi; samajashastr ke pandit use samantavad se bhi pichh di huee pratha manate haian . is pratha ka vikas aur prasar karake aangrez saudagaroan ne kaun-sa pragatishil kam kiya kahana kathin hai."[2]spasht hai ki ramavilas ji aangrezoan ki pragatishil bhoomika ka moolyaankan tathyoan ki kasauti par karate haian, isilie ve unhean utane pragatishil nahian lagate jitane any vidvanoan ko lagate haian . shayad isi karan se d aau ramavilas sharma aangrazoan ki pragatishil bhoomika ka samarthan karane ke bajay apane lekhan mean un bharatiy tatvoan ko ubharane ka prayas karate haian jo aangrazoan se bhinn aur kahian adhik pragatishil the.[3]
suprasiddh alochak
achary ramachandr shukl ke bad d aau. ramavilas sharma hi ek aise alochak ke roop mean sthapit hote haian, jo bhasha, sahity aur samaj ko ek sath rakhakar moolyaankan karate haian. unaki alochana prakriya mean keval sahity hi nahian hota, balki ve samaj, arth, rajaniti, itihas ko ek sath lekar sahity ka moolyaankan karate haian. any alochakoan ki tarah unhoanne kisi rachanakar ka moolyaankan keval lekhakiy kaushal ko jaanchane ke lie nahian kiya hai, balki unake moolyaankan ki kasauti yah hoti hai ki us rachanakar ne apane samay ke sath kitana nyay kiya hai. itihas ki samasyaoan se joojhana mano unaki pahali pratijna ho. ve bharatiy itihas ki har samasya ka nidan khojane mean jute rahe. unhoanne jab yah kaha ki ary bharat ke mool nivasi haian, tab isaka virodh hua tha. unhoanne kaha ki ary pashchim eshiya ya kisi doosare sthan se bharat mean nahian ae haian, balki sach yah hai ki ve bharat se pashchim eshiya ki or ge haian. ve likhate haian - ‘‘doosari sahastrabdi eesa poorv b de-b de jan abhiyanoan ki sahastrabdi hai."[4]
kritiyaan
ramavilasaji nirantar srijan ki or unmukh rahe. apani sudirgh lekhan yatra mean unhoanne lagabhag 100 mahatvapoorn pustakoan ka srijan kiya, jinamean ‘gaandhi, aanbedakar, lohiya aur bharatiy itihas ki samasyaean’, ‘bharatiy sanskriti aur hindi pradesh’, ‘nirala ki sahity sadhana’, ‘mahaviraprasad dvivedi aur hindi nav-jagaran’, ‘pashchimi eshiya aur rrighved’, ‘bharat mean aangreji rajy aur marksavad’, ‘bharatiy sahity aur hindi jati ke sahity ki avadharana’, ‘bharateandu yug’, ‘bharat ke prachin bhasha parivar aur hindi’ jaisi kalajayi rachanaean shamil haian.[4] ramavilas sharma ji ki samiksha kritiyoan mean vishesh ullekhaniy haian-
- 'premachand aur unaka yug' (1953)
- 'nirala' (1946 ee.)
- 'bharatendu harishchandr' (1954 ee.)
- 'pragati aur parampara' (1954 ee.)
- 'bhasha sahity aur sanskriti' (1954 ee.)
- 'bhasha aur samaj' (1961 ee.)
- 'nirala ki sahity sadhana' (1969)
ramavilas sharma ne yadyapi kavitaean adhik nahian likhian, par hindi ke prayogavadi kavy-andolan ke sath ve ghanishth roop se sambaddh rahe haian. 'ajney' dvara sampadit 'tarasaptak' (1943 ee.) ke ek kavi roop mean inaki rachanaean kafi charchit huee haian.
samman
ramavilas sharma ji varsh 1986-87 mean hindi akadami ke pratham sarvochch samman shalaka samman se sammanit sahityakar haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ (san sattavan ki rajy kraanti aur marksavad, pri. 67)
- ↑ (san sattavan ki rajyakraanti aur marksavad, pri. 53)
- ↑ ramavilas sharma ka pratiaupaniveshik chiantan (hiandi) hiandi samay d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 30 mee, 2013.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 d aau. ramavilas sharma ke alochana siddhaant (hiandi) vebaduniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 30 mee, 2013.
sanbandhit lekh
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